Variation and sexual dimorphism in Tyrannosaurus rex
Peter Larson (2008): Variation and sexual dimorphism in Tyrannosaurus rex. In: Peter Larson, Kenneth Carpenter (Eds): Tyrannosaurus rex, the tyrant king. lndiana University Press: 102-128, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942903 : {"references": ["Anderson, J. E, Hall-Martin, A., a...
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Zenodo
2008
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942902 https://zenodo.org/record/3942902 |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Chordata Reptilia Dinosauria Tyrannosauridae |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Chordata Reptilia Dinosauria Tyrannosauridae Larson, Peter Variation and sexual dimorphism in Tyrannosaurus rex |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Chordata Reptilia Dinosauria Tyrannosauridae |
description |
Peter Larson (2008): Variation and sexual dimorphism in Tyrannosaurus rex. In: Peter Larson, Kenneth Carpenter (Eds): Tyrannosaurus rex, the tyrant king. lndiana University Press: 102-128, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942903 : {"references": ["Anderson, J. E, Hall-Martin, A., and Russell, D. A. 1985. Long-bone circumference and weight in mammals, birds, and dinosaures. Journal of the Zoological Society of London A 207: 53-61.", "Bakker, R. T., Williams, M., and Currie, P. 1988. Nanotyrannus, a new genus of pvgmv tyrannosaur, from the Latest Cretaceous of Montana. Hunteria 1(5): 1-26.", "Bellairs, A. 1970. The Life of Reptiles. LJniversal Books, New York.", "Blakesley, J. A., Franklin, A. B., and Gutierrez, R. J. 1990. Sexual dimorphism in northern spotted owls from northwest California. Journal of Field Ornithology 61(3): 320-327.", "Bosch, M. 1996. Sexual size dimorphism and determination of sex in yellowlegged gulls. Journal of Field Ornithology 67(4): 534-541.", "Brochu, C. A. 2003. Osteology of Tyrannosaurus rex: insights from a nearly complete skeleton and high-resolution computed tomographic analysis of the skull. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Memoir ,.", "Buss, I. O. 1990. Elephant Life: Fifteen Years of High Population Density. Iowa University Press, Ames.", "Carpenter, K. 1990. Variations in Tyrannosaurus rex. P. 141-145 in Carpenter K., and Currie, P. J. (eds.). Dinosaur Systematics: Approaches and Perspectives. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.", "------ . 1992. Tyrannosaurids (Dinosauria) of Asia and North America. P. 250- 268 in Mateer, N., and Chen, P. J. Aspects ofNonmarine Cretaceous Geology. China Ocean Press, Beijing.", "Carpenter, K., and Smith, M. 2001. Forelimb osteology and biomechanics of Tyrannosaurus rex. P. 90-116 in Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K. (eds.). Mesozoic Vertebrate Life. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.", "Carr, T. D. 1999. Craniofacial ontogeny in tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria, Coelurosauria). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19(3): 497-520.", "Carr, T. D., and Williamson, T. E. 2004. Diversity of Late Maastrichtian tryrannosauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from western North America. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142: 479-523.", "Carr, T. D., Williamson, T. E., and Schwimmer, D. R. 2005. A new genus of tyrannosaurid from the Late Cretaceous (Middle Campanian) Demopolis Formation of Alabama. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25(1): 119-143.", "Chinsamy, A. 1990. Physiological implications of the bone histology of Syntarus rhodesiensis (Saurischia: Theropoda). Palaeontologia Africana 27: 77-82.", "Colbert, E. H. 1989. The Triassic Dinosaur Coelophysis. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 57.", "------ . 1990. Variation in Coelophysis bauri. P. 81-90 in Carpenter, K., and Currie, P. J. (eds.). Dinosaur Systematics: Approaches and Perspectives. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.", "Coulter, M. C. 1986. Assertive mating and sexual dimorphism in the common tern. Savannah River Ecology Lab, South Carolina. Wilson Bulletin 98(1): 93-100.", "Currie, P. J. 2003. Cranial anatomy of tyrannosaurid dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48(2): 191-226.", "Currie, P. J., Hurum, J. H., and Sabath, K. 2003. Skull structure and evolution in tyrannosaurid dinosaurs. Acta Palaeontoligica Polonica 48(2): 227-234.", "Darwin, C. 1868. The Variation ofAnimals and Plants under Domestication. Vol. 1. John Murray, London.", "Erickson, G. M., Lappin, A. K., and Larson, P. L. 2005. Androgynous rex-the utility of chevrons for determining the sex of crocodilians and non-avain dinosaurs. Zoology 108: 277-286.", "Estes, R. D. 1991. The Behavior Guide to African Vlammals. University of California Press, Berkeley.", "Fitch, FI. S. 1981. Sexual Size Differences in Reptiles. University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Miscellaneous Publication 70.", "Gay, R. 2005. Sexual dimorphism in the Early Jurassic theropod dinosaur Dilophosaurus and a comparison with other related forms. P. 277-283 in Carpenter, K. fed.). The Carnivorous Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.", "Gilmore, C. W. 1946. A new carnivorous dinosaur from the Lance Formation of Montana. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection 106: 1-19.", "Horner, J. R., and Lessem, D. 1993. The Complete T. rex. Simon & Schuster, New York.", "Ingolfsson, A. 1969. Sexual dimorphism of large gulls. Auk 86: 732-737.", "Larson, P. L. 1994. Tyrannosaurus sex. P. 139-155 in Rosenberg, G. D., and Wolberg, D. L. (eds.). Dino Fest Proceedings. Paleontological Society Special Publication 7.", "------ . 1995. To sex a rex. Nature Australia 25(2): 46-53.", "------ . 1997. The king's new clothes: a fresh look at Tyrannosaurus rex. P. 65-71 in Wolberg, D. L., Stump, E., and Rosenberg, G. D. Dinofest International Proceedings. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia.", "------ . 1999. Guess who's coming to dinner; Tyrannosaurus vs. Nanotyrannus: variance in feeding habits (abstract). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, Abstract of Papers, 58a.", "------ . 2001. Paleopathologies in Tyrannosaurus rex (in Japanese). Dino Press 5: 26-35.", "------ . In press. The Case for Nanotyrannus. Black Hills Institute of Geological Research.", "Larson, P. L., and Donnan, K. 2002. Rex Appeal: The Amazing Story of Sue, the Dinosaur that Changed Science, the Law and Aly Life. Invisible Cities Press, Montpelier, VT.", "Larson, P. L., and Frey, E. 1992. Sexual dimorphism in the abundant Upper Cretaceous theropod, Tyrannosaurus rex (abstract). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, Abstract of Papers, 38a.", "Lincoln, G. A. 1994. Teeth, horns and antlers: the weapons of sex. P. 131-159 in Short, R. V., and Balaban, E. (eds.). The Differences between the Sexes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.", "Lindenfors, P, Tullberg, B. S., and Biuw, M. 2002. Phylogenic analyses of sexual selection and sexual size dimorphism in pinnipeds. Behavior, Ecology, Sociobiology 52: 188-193.", "Livezey, B. C., and Humphrey, P. S. 1984. Sexual dimorphism in continental steamer-ducks. The Cooper Ornithological Society. Condor vezev(86): 368-377.", "McGillivray, W. B., and Johnston, R. F. 1987. Differences in sexual size dimorphism, and body proportions between adult and subadult house sparrows in North America. 1987. Auk 104: 681-687.", "Macdonald, D. W. 1984. The Encyclopedia of Mammals. Facts on File, New York.", "Maloney, S. K., and Dawson, T. J. 1993. Sexual dimorphism in basal metabolism and body temperatures of a large bird, the emu. Condor (95): 1034-1037.", "Martin, L. A., Willner, L. A., and Dettling, A. 1994. The evolution of sexual size dimorphism in primates. P. 159-202, in Short, R. V., and Balaban, E. (eds.). The Differences between the Sexes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.", "Minasian, S. M., Balcomb, K. C., III, and Foster, L. 1984. The World's Whales: The Complete Illustrated Guide. Smithsonian Books, Washington, DC.", "Molnar, R. E. 1991. The cranial morphology of Tyrannosaurus rex. Palaeontographicia. Abteilung A 217: 137-176.", "------ . 2005. Sexual selection and sexual dimorphism in theropods. P. 277-283 in Carpenter, K. (ed.). The Carnivorous Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.", "Norman, M. D., Paul, D., Finn, J., and Tregenza, T. 2002. First encounter with a live male blanket octopus: the world's most sexually size-dimorphic large animal. New Zealand Journal ofMarine and Freshwater Research 36: 733-736.", "Osborn, H. F. 1905. Tyrannosaurus rex and other Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs. American Museum of Natural History Bulletin 21: 259-296.", "------ . 1906. Tyrannosaurus rex. Upper Cretaceous carnivores dinosaur (second communication). American Museum of Natural History Bulletin 22: 281-296.", "Paul, G. S. 1988. Predatory Dinosaurs of the World: A Complete Illustrated Guide. Simon & Schuster, New York.", "Quinn, J. S. 1990. Sexual size dimorphism and parental care patterns in a monomorphic and a dimorphic Larid. Auk 107: 260-274.", "Raath, M. A. 1900. Morphological variation in small theropods and it's meaning in systematics: evidence from Syntarsus rhodesiensis. P. 91-105 in Carpenter, K., and Currie, P. J. feds.). Dinosaur Systematics: Approaches and Perspectives. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.", "Romer, A. S. 1966. Vertebrate Paleontology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.", "Sandercock, B. K. 1998. Assortive mating and sexual size dimorphism in western and semipalmated sandpipers. Auk 115(3): 786-791.", "Sato, T., Cheng, Y., Wu, X., Zelenitsky, D. K., and Hsiao, Y. 2005. A pair of shelled eggs inside a female dinosaur. Science 308: 375.", "Schnell, G. D., Worthen, G. I,., and Douglas, M. E. 1985. Morphometric assessment of sexual dimorphism in skeletal elements of California gulls. Condor 87: 484-493.", "Schweitzer, M. H., Wittmever, J. L\" and Horner, J. R. 2005. Gender-specific reproductive tissue in ratites and Tyrannosaurus rex. Science 308: 1456-1460.", "Schaadt, C. P., and Bird, D. M. 1993. Sex-specific growth in ospreys: the role of sexual size dimorphism. Auk 110: 900-910.", "Taylor, T. G. 1970. How an egg shell is made. Scientific American 222(3): 88-95.", "Welty, T. C., and Baptista, L. 1988. The Life of Birds. 4th ed. Saunders College Publications, Fort Worth, TX.", "Winker, K,, Voelker, G. A., and Klicka, J. T. 1994. A morphometric examination of sexual dimorphism in the H ylophilus, Xenops, and an Automolus from southern Veracruz, Mexico. Journal of Field Ornithology 65(3): 307-323.", "Witmer, L. M. 1995. The extant phylogenetic bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissue in fossils. P. 19-33 in Thomason, J. J. fed.). Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge."]} |
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Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Larson, Peter |
author_facet |
Larson, Peter |
author_sort |
Larson, Peter |
title |
Variation and sexual dimorphism in Tyrannosaurus rex |
title_short |
Variation and sexual dimorphism in Tyrannosaurus rex |
title_full |
Variation and sexual dimorphism in Tyrannosaurus rex |
title_fullStr |
Variation and sexual dimorphism in Tyrannosaurus rex |
title_full_unstemmed |
Variation and sexual dimorphism in Tyrannosaurus rex |
title_sort |
variation and sexual dimorphism in tyrannosaurus rex |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2008 |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942902 https://zenodo.org/record/3942902 |
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.3942902 2023-05-15T15:56:22+02:00 Variation and sexual dimorphism in Tyrannosaurus rex Larson, Peter 2008 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942902 https://zenodo.org/record/3942902 unknown Zenodo http://www.gbif.org/dataset/a6f10916-99f2-4d28-8fe6-cf38cde04291 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D55878CD47F292BFF206A66FAD6F742 http://table.plazi.org/id/F1836612D47C293EFF2069D8FE5EFF3D http://table.plazi.org/id/F1836612D47D293FFA0D6E9BF8A4F759 http://table.plazi.org/id/F1836612D47B2939FA0861E6F958F724 http://table.plazi.org/id/F1836612D4772935FF5769EBFB93FF79 http://table.plazi.org/id/F1836612D4732931FF7569FFFB88FF6F http://table.plazi.org/id/F1836612D4712933FEF169DDFAD6FF03 http://table.plazi.org/id/F1836612D46B2929FF1C69D5F86DFF05 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit http://www.gbif.org/dataset/a6f10916-99f2-4d28-8fe6-cf38cde04291 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D55878CD47F292BFF206A66FAD6F742 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942905 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942907 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942909 http://table.plazi.org/id/F1836612D47C293EFF2069D8FE5EFF3D http://table.plazi.org/id/F1836612D47D293FFA0D6E9BF8A4F759 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942911 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942913 http://table.plazi.org/id/F1836612D47B2939FA0861E6F958F724 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942915 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942917 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942919 http://table.plazi.org/id/F1836612D4772935FF5769EBFB93FF79 http://table.plazi.org/id/F1836612D4732931FF7569FFFB88FF6F http://table.plazi.org/id/F1836612D4712933FEF169DDFAD6FF03 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942921 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942923 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942925 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942927 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942929 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942931 http://table.plazi.org/id/F1836612D46B2929FF1C69D5F86DFF05 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942933 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942935 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942937 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942939 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942903 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Closed Access info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Chordata Reptilia Dinosauria Tyrannosauridae Chapter BookChapter article 2008 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942902 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942905 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942907 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942909 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942911 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942913 https://d 2022-02-08T13:57:03Z Peter Larson (2008): Variation and sexual dimorphism in Tyrannosaurus rex. In: Peter Larson, Kenneth Carpenter (Eds): Tyrannosaurus rex, the tyrant king. lndiana University Press: 102-128, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3942903 : {"references": ["Anderson, J. E, Hall-Martin, A., and Russell, D. A. 1985. Long-bone circumference and weight in mammals, birds, and dinosaures. Journal of the Zoological Society of London A 207: 53-61.", "Bakker, R. T., Williams, M., and Currie, P. 1988. Nanotyrannus, a new genus of pvgmv tyrannosaur, from the Latest Cretaceous of Montana. Hunteria 1(5): 1-26.", "Bellairs, A. 1970. The Life of Reptiles. LJniversal Books, New York.", "Blakesley, J. A., Franklin, A. B., and Gutierrez, R. J. 1990. Sexual dimorphism in northern spotted owls from northwest California. Journal of Field Ornithology 61(3): 320-327.", "Bosch, M. 1996. Sexual size dimorphism and determination of sex in yellowlegged gulls. Journal of Field Ornithology 67(4): 534-541.", "Brochu, C. A. 2003. Osteology of Tyrannosaurus rex: insights from a nearly complete skeleton and high-resolution computed tomographic analysis of the skull. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Memoir ,.", "Buss, I. O. 1990. Elephant Life: Fifteen Years of High Population Density. Iowa University Press, Ames.", "Carpenter, K. 1990. Variations in Tyrannosaurus rex. P. 141-145 in Carpenter K., and Currie, P. J. (eds.). Dinosaur Systematics: Approaches and Perspectives. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.", "------ . 1992. Tyrannosaurids (Dinosauria) of Asia and North America. P. 250- 268 in Mateer, N., and Chen, P. J. Aspects ofNonmarine Cretaceous Geology. China Ocean Press, Beijing.", "Carpenter, K., and Smith, M. 2001. Forelimb osteology and biomechanics of Tyrannosaurus rex. P. 90-116 in Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K. (eds.). Mesozoic Vertebrate Life. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.", "Carr, T. D. 1999. Craniofacial ontogeny in tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria, Coelurosauria). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19(3): 497-520.", "Carr, T. D., and Williamson, T. E. 2004. Diversity of Late Maastrichtian tryrannosauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from western North America. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142: 479-523.", "Carr, T. D., Williamson, T. E., and Schwimmer, D. R. 2005. A new genus of tyrannosaurid from the Late Cretaceous (Middle Campanian) Demopolis Formation of Alabama. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25(1): 119-143.", "Chinsamy, A. 1990. Physiological implications of the bone histology of Syntarus rhodesiensis (Saurischia: Theropoda). Palaeontologia Africana 27: 77-82.", "Colbert, E. H. 1989. The Triassic Dinosaur Coelophysis. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 57.", "------ . 1990. Variation in Coelophysis bauri. P. 81-90 in Carpenter, K., and Currie, P. J. (eds.). Dinosaur Systematics: Approaches and Perspectives. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.", "Coulter, M. C. 1986. Assertive mating and sexual dimorphism in the common tern. Savannah River Ecology Lab, South Carolina. Wilson Bulletin 98(1): 93-100.", "Currie, P. J. 2003. Cranial anatomy of tyrannosaurid dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48(2): 191-226.", "Currie, P. J., Hurum, J. H., and Sabath, K. 2003. Skull structure and evolution in tyrannosaurid dinosaurs. Acta Palaeontoligica Polonica 48(2): 227-234.", "Darwin, C. 1868. The Variation ofAnimals and Plants under Domestication. Vol. 1. John Murray, London.", "Erickson, G. M., Lappin, A. K., and Larson, P. L. 2005. Androgynous rex-the utility of chevrons for determining the sex of crocodilians and non-avain dinosaurs. Zoology 108: 277-286.", "Estes, R. D. 1991. The Behavior Guide to African Vlammals. University of California Press, Berkeley.", "Fitch, FI. S. 1981. Sexual Size Differences in Reptiles. University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Miscellaneous Publication 70.", "Gay, R. 2005. Sexual dimorphism in the Early Jurassic theropod dinosaur Dilophosaurus and a comparison with other related forms. P. 277-283 in Carpenter, K. fed.). The Carnivorous Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.", "Gilmore, C. W. 1946. A new carnivorous dinosaur from the Lance Formation of Montana. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection 106: 1-19.", "Horner, J. R., and Lessem, D. 1993. The Complete T. rex. Simon & Schuster, New York.", "Ingolfsson, A. 1969. Sexual dimorphism of large gulls. Auk 86: 732-737.", "Larson, P. L. 1994. Tyrannosaurus sex. P. 139-155 in Rosenberg, G. D., and Wolberg, D. L. (eds.). Dino Fest Proceedings. Paleontological Society Special Publication 7.", "------ . 1995. To sex a rex. Nature Australia 25(2): 46-53.", "------ . 1997. The king's new clothes: a fresh look at Tyrannosaurus rex. P. 65-71 in Wolberg, D. L., Stump, E., and Rosenberg, G. D. Dinofest International Proceedings. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia.", "------ . 1999. Guess who's coming to dinner; Tyrannosaurus vs. Nanotyrannus: variance in feeding habits (abstract). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, Abstract of Papers, 58a.", "------ . 2001. Paleopathologies in Tyrannosaurus rex (in Japanese). Dino Press 5: 26-35.", "------ . In press. The Case for Nanotyrannus. Black Hills Institute of Geological Research.", "Larson, P. L., and Donnan, K. 2002. Rex Appeal: The Amazing Story of Sue, the Dinosaur that Changed Science, the Law and Aly Life. Invisible Cities Press, Montpelier, VT.", "Larson, P. L., and Frey, E. 1992. Sexual dimorphism in the abundant Upper Cretaceous theropod, Tyrannosaurus rex (abstract). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, Abstract of Papers, 38a.", "Lincoln, G. A. 1994. Teeth, horns and antlers: the weapons of sex. P. 131-159 in Short, R. V., and Balaban, E. (eds.). The Differences between the Sexes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.", "Lindenfors, P, Tullberg, B. S., and Biuw, M. 2002. 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