Serpula columbiana Johnson 1901

• Main Authors: Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando, McCANN, Linda D., Keppel, Erica, Ruiz, Gregory M.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2017
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Annelida; Polychaeta; Sabellida; Serpulidae; Serpula; Serpula columbiana; Canada; Pacific; Diaz; Treadwell; McCann; Virgin Bay; Ketchikan; Orca; Alaska
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851381; https://zenodo.org/record/3851381

Serpula columbiana Johnson, 1901 Figs 9 A–B, 10 Serpula columbiana Johnson, 1901: 432–433, pl. 19, figs 199–204 (type locality: Alki Point, Puget Sound, Washington, United States). Serpula splendens Bush, 1905: 230–232, pl. 26, fig. 3, pl. 29, fig. 2, pl. 30, figs 2–3, pl. 33, fig. 31, pl. 35, fig. 18, pl. 37, fig. 31, pl. 39, fig. 33 (type locality: Orca and Virgin Bay, Prince William Sound, southern Alaska). Serpula nannoides Chamberlin, 1919b: 270, pl. 2, fig. 8 (type locality: off Crescent City, California). Serpula vermicularis ( non Linnaeus 1767) – Chamberlin 1919b: 269 (Mendocino, northern California and Gulf of Georgia (Strait of Georgia), Washington). — Berkeley 1930: 73 (Nanaimo Region). — Berkeley & Berkeley 1941: 55 (Santa Cruz Island, southern California). — Hartman 1948: 47 (Seldovia, Alaska). — Kupriyanova 1999: 24 (synonymy). Serpula columbiana – Pixell 1912: 784–786 (Departure Bay, Canada and Puget Sound, Washington; undersides of stones on rocky shores and in rock pools). — Treadwell 1914: 225 (Puget Sound, Washington, to San Diego, southern California). — Kupriyanova 1999: 24–27, figs 1, 3, 4B, D (Alaska, Washington and California). — Bastida-Zavala 2008: 45–46, figs 11A–E (Washington and California; 30–60 m; on bottoms with coralline sand and kelp, on shells, cobble and boulders). Serpula splendens – Kupriyanova 1999: 24 (synonymy). Serpula nannoides – Bastida-Zavala 2008: 45 (synonymy). Material examined One specimen: KT (1) Sep. 2003. Diagnosis Tube missing.Opercular peduncle smooth, white, with marked constriction.Operculum funnel symmetric, with 46 radii with blunt tips, and concave inner surface, with numerous tiny conical tubercles (Fig. 9A). Collar with bayonet chaetae, with two blunt, short teeth, smooth distal blade. In adult forms, Serpula columbiana has an operculum with 55–160 radii (Fig. 9B) and a symmetric funnel (Kupriyanova 1999). Taxonomic remarks The status of Serpula columbiana was resolved by Kupriyanova (1999). It is mainly a sublittoral species that is extremely unlikely to belong to the fouling fauna. Ecology Intertidal to 60 m. Under stones on the shore-line, in rock-pools (Pixell 1912), and on bottoms with coralline sand and kelp, on shells, cobble and boulders (Bastida-Zavala 2008). Distribution Northeastern Pacific, from Alaska to southern California (San Diego) (Kupriyanova 1999; Bastida-Zavala 2008). In this work, only one specimen of Serpula columbiana was found on a fouling plate from Ketchikan Bay, Alaska (Fig. 10). : Published as part of Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando, McCANN, Linda D., Keppel, Erica & Ruiz, Gregory M., 2017, The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview, pp. 1-76 in European Journal of Taxonomy 344 on pages 50-51, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.344, http://zenodo.org/record/3834679 : {"references": ["Johnson H. P. 1901. The Polychaeta of the Puget Sound Region. Proceedings of the Boston Society for Natural History 29: 381 - 437.", "Bush K. J. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. In: Merriam C. H. (ed.) Harriman Alaska Expedition with Cooperation of Washington Academy of Sciences 12: 169 - 346. Doubleday, Page and Company, New York.", "Chamberlin R. V. 1919 b. Pacific coast Polychaeta collected by Alexander Agassiz. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 63 (6): 250 - 270.", "Linnaeus C. 1767. Systema Naturae. 12 th ed., 1, Part 2. L. Salvius, Holmiae [Stockholm], 533 - 1327. 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