Cladorhizidae Dendy, 1922 Cladorhizeae Dendy 1922

• Main Authors: Ekins, Merrick, Erpenbeck, Dirk, Hooper, John N. A.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2020
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Porifera; Demospongiae; Poecilosclerida; Cladorhizidae; Austin; Pacific; Indian; Argentine; Alvarez; Gerlache; Percy; Diaz; De Gerlache; Merrick; Christiania; Sladen; Antarc*; Antarctique*
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846451; https://zenodo.org/record/3846451

Family CLADORHIZIDAE Dendy, 1922 Cladorhizeae Dendy, 1922:58 Cladorhizidae de Laubenfels, 1936:122. Diagnosis. Carnivorous sponges adapted to feeding on small, typically crustacean, prey. Adaptations to carnivory include partial or complete reduction of the aquiferous system, erect habit with radiating processes with either a basal disc or root (rhizoid) processes for anchoring in soft sediment. Axial or abaxial skeleton composed of monactinal or diactinal megascleres, from which extend extra-axial branches. Microscleres include palmate, arcuate and anchorate (an)isochelae and their derivatives, including placochelae and cercichelae; sigmas, forceps or micro(subtylo)styles (microspined, and also spear-shaped in a few cases), and trochirhabds (from Hestetun et al. 2016b). Type species. Cladorhiza abyssicola Sars, 1872:65. Remarks . Nine genera ( Abyssocladia Lévi, 1964, Asbestopluma Topsent, 1901, Cercicladia Rios et al. , 2011, Chondrocladia Thomson, 1873, Cladorhiza Sars, 1872, Euchelipluma Topsent, 1909, Koltunicladia Hestetun et al. , 2016a, Lollipocladia Vacelet, 2008, Lycopodina Lundbeck, 1905) and five subgenera are currently recognised in the family ( Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) Topsent, 1901, Asbestopluma (Helophloeina) Topsent, 1929, Chondrocladia (Chondrocladia) Thomson, 1873, Chondrocladia ( Meliiderma) Ridley & Dendy, 1887, Chondrocladia ( Symmetrocladia) Lee et al. , 2012) (Van Soest et al., 2019). : Published as part of Ekins, Merrick, Erpenbeck, Dirk & Hooper, John N. A., 2020, Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition, pp. 1-159 in Zootaxa 4774 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4774.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3825140 : {"references": ["Dendy, A. (1922) Report on the Sigmatotetraxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Sealark' in the Indian Ocean. In: Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. Vol. 7. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 18 (1), pp. 1 - 164, pls. 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1922. tb 00547. x", "Laubenfels, M. W. de (1936) A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. In: Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 467. Tortugas Laboratory Paper, 30, pp. 1 - 225, pls. 1 - 22.", "Hestetun, J. T., Pomponi, S. A. & Rapp, H. T. (2016 b) The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters. Zootaxa, 4175 (6), 521 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.6.2", "Sars, G. O. (1872) Spongiae. In: Kongelige Norske Universitet (Ed.), On some remarkable forms of animal life from the great depths off the Norwegian coast. I. 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(1909) Etude sur quelques Cladorhiza et sur Euchelipluma pristina n. g. et n. sp. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco, 151, 1 - 23, pls. I-II.", "Hestetun, J. T., Vacelet, J., Boury-Esnault, N., Borchiellini, C., Kelly, M., Rios, P., Cristobo, F. J. & Rapp, H. T. (2016 a) The systematics of carnivorous sponges. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 94, 327 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.08.022", "Vacelet, J. (2008) A new genus of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the deep N-E Pacific, and remarks on the genus Neocladia. Zootaxa, 1752 (1), 57 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1752.1.3", "Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX.", "Topsent, E. (1929) Notes sur Helophloeina stylivarians n. g. n. sp., Mycaline a desmes des Canaries. 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