Paranoplocephala omphalodes

• Main Authors: Haukisalmi, Voitto, Henttonen, Heikki, Hardman, Lotta, Hardman, Michael, Laakkonen, Juha, Murueva, Galina, Niemimaa, Jukka, Shulunov, Stanislav, Vapalahti, Olli
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2009
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Platyhelminthes; Cestoda; Cyclophyllidea; Anoplocephalidae; Paranoplocephala; Paranoplocephala omphalodes; Olli; Jukka; Lotta; Laakkonen; Tundra; Beringia
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792441; https://zenodo.org/record/3792441

Paranoplocephala cf. omphalodes (Hermann, 1783) It has been recently shown that P. omphalodes sensu stricto is primarily a parasite of Microtus agrestis (L.) and M. arvalis (Pallas) in Europe and probably elsewhere in western Eurasia (Haukisalmi et al. 2004). There is another, rather host-specific species in M. oeconomus (i.e. Paranoplocephala jarrelli Haukisalmi, Henttonen & Hardman, 2006) that occurs in the root/tundra vole throughout its Holarctic range. The P. omphalodes - like taxon occurring in the eastern Beringian endemic Microtus miurus Osgood is also specifically distinct (i.e. Paranoplocephala batzlii Haukisalmi, Henttonen & Hardman, 2006; see Haukisalmi et al. 2006). The present molecular phylogenetic analysis shows unequivocally that the P. omphalodes -like cestodes in Buryatia do not represent the true P. omphalodes (Fig. 1). The Buryatian specimens form a monophyletic group that is sister to the divergent North Alaskan subclade of P. jarrelli . The topology and high statistical support of the tree suggests that these two clades are both independent species, forming a sister group for the true, Holarctic P. jarrelli . In the present material, the Buryatian P. cf. omphalodes occurred exclusively in Microtus fortis and M. oeconomus . Paranoplocephala omphalodes has earlier been report- ed from M. maximowiczii , M. oeconomus , Myodes rufocanus and Apodemus peninsulae in Buryatia and adjacent regions (Machul’skii 1958; Zhaltsanova 1992). The earlier Buryatian records of P. omphalodes from Myodes rufocanus probably represent another, recently described species (i.e. Paranoplocephala buryatiensis Haukisalmi, Hardman, Hardman, Laakkonen, Niemimaa & Henttonen, 2006; see below). Paranoplocephala cf. omphalodes from Buryatia may be primarily associated with the Asian Microtus species, i.e. M. fortis and M. maximowiczii , because it is not known from M. oeconomus outside Buryatia. Paranoplocephala cf. omphalodes will be later described as a new species. Paranoplocephala cf. omphalodes was present in seven of the 12 study sites, highest prevalences being 20-23% (Table 1). Voucher specimen: MSB Endo 153 from M. oeconomus (Nizhnaya Ivolga). : Published as part of Haukisalmi, Voitto, Henttonen, Heikki, Hardman, Lotta, Hardman, Michael, Laakkonen, Juha, Murueva, Galina, Niemimaa, Jukka, Shulunov, Stanislav & Vapalahti, Olli, 2009, Review of tapeworms of rodents in the Republic of Buryatia, with emphasis on anoplocephalid cestodes, pp. 1-18 in ZooKeys 8 (8) on pages 7-8, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.8.58, http://zenodo.org/record/576440 : {"references": ["Haukisalmi V, Wickstrom LM, Henttonen H, Hantula J, Gubanyi A (2004) Molecular and morphological evidence for multiple species within Paranoplocephala omphalodes (Cestoda, Anoplocephalidae) in Microtus voles (Arvicolinae). Zoologica Scripta 33: 277 - 290.", "Haukisalmi V, Henttonen H, Hardman LM (2006) Taxonomy and diversity of Paranoplocephala spp. (Cestoda: Anoplocephalidae) in voles and lemmings of Beringia, with a description of three new species. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 89: 277 - 299.", "Machul'skii SN (1958) Gel'mintofauna gryzunov Buryatskoj ASSR. In: Raboty po gel'mintologii (K 80 - letiyu akad. Skryabina K. I.). 219 - 224.", "Zhaltsanova D-SD (1992) Gel'minty mlekopitayuschih basseina Ozera Baikal. Nauka, Moskva, 204 pp."]}