Oceania armata Kolliker 1853
Oceania armata Kölliker, 1853 (Figs 1‒3) Oceania armata Kölliker, in Gegenbaur et al. , 1853: 323.— Metschnikoff 1886: 78, pl. 1 figs 32‒39.— Mayer 1910: 147, figs 80‒81.— Kramp 1959: 99, fig. 63.— Kramp 1961: 65.— Kramp 1968: 27, fig. 67.— Brinckmann-Voss 1970: pl. 4 fig. 2.— Schuchert 1996: 15, fi...
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512211 https://zenodo.org/record/3512211 |
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.3512211 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Hydrozoa Anthoathecata Oceaniidae Oceania Oceania armata |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Hydrozoa Anthoathecata Oceaniidae Oceania Oceania armata Schuchert, Peter Oceania armata Kolliker 1853 |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Hydrozoa Anthoathecata Oceaniidae Oceania Oceania armata |
description |
Oceania armata Kölliker, 1853 (Figs 1‒3) Oceania armata Kölliker, in Gegenbaur et al. , 1853: 323.— Metschnikoff 1886: 78, pl. 1 figs 32‒39.— Mayer 1910: 147, figs 80‒81.— Kramp 1959: 99, fig. 63.— Kramp 1961: 65.— Kramp 1968: 27, fig. 67.— Brinckmann-Voss 1970: pl. 4 fig. 2.— Schuchert 1996: 15, fig. 4a‒c.— Schuchert 2004: 333, fig. 5.—Kubota 2007: 67, figs 1‒5. Oceania flavidula. — Gegenbaur, 1857: 223, pl. 7: fig. 4. not Oceania flavidula Péron & Lesueur, 1810: 345 [?= Clytia spec.] Turritopsis armata .— Haeckel, 1879: 65. Callitiara polyophtalma Haeckel, 1879: 67, pl. 3 figs 1‒5. Conis cyclophthalma Haeckel, 1879: 55, pl. 4 fig. 1. ? Corydendrium chevalense Thornely, 1904: 109, pl. 1 fig. 4. Tiarella parthenopia Trinci, 1906: 208, figs 1‒2. Turritopsis fascicularis Fraser, 1943: 76.— Fraser 1944: 37, fig 5.— Calder 2013: 11, fig. 1f.— Miglietta 2016: 426, figs 1‒3. Oceania tydemani Bleeker & van der Spoel 1988: 249, fig. 7. Description. Mature medusa 5‒10 mm high, maximal bell diameter about the same as height, umbrella bell-shaped with flat top, jelly uniformly thin. Manubrium on a transparent, shallow peduncle, not encircled by blocks of vacuolated cells but vacuolated cells present along proximal parts of radial canals. Manubrium large, up to 2/3 of subumbrellar height, ovoid, manubrium base constricted, with funnel-shaped mouth region. Stomach and mouth region distinctly cruciform in cross-section. Radial canals where joining manubrium funnel-like dilated and composed of large, vacuolated cells, continued on manubrium as perradial ribs resembling four clasping claws. Mouth rim in folds, with four prominent perradial lips. Margin of mouth with a continuous row of spherical nematocyst clusters, these usually on a short pedicel. Gonads smooth, on interradial surface of stomach. Four quite broad radial canals, margins occasionally jagged, circular canal broad. Marginal tentacles 80‒120, evenly tapering, gastrodermis chordoid. Origins of tentacles somewhat alternately displaced adaxially and abaxially (= in 2 rows). Each tentacle with a slight proximal swelling beginning shortly after origin. Adaxial ocelli near tentacle base. Nematocysts: microbasic euryteles, desmonemes. Colours: manubrium and gonads yellow, orange or orange brown, ocelli brown-red. Egg size about 0.27 mm. Polyp stage forming erect, branched colonies, 1‒10 cm, strongly polysiphonic, thinning out to monosiphonic. Proximal parts of monosiphonic side-branches and hydranth pedicels adnate to branch of origin. Hydranths at ends of side branches, tubular, 0.6‒1 mm high, with rounded hypostome, up to 18 scattered filiform tentacles. Medusa buds at end of thin side-branches with proximal region adnate, spherical, 0.4‒0.5 mm, in advanced stages with four broad radial canals, manubrium very short, with four interradial pads, four marginal bulbs, about 8 tentacles stubs. Nematocysts of polyps are microbasic euryteles and desmonemes. Distribution. The medusa occurs in coastal waters of tropical to warm temperate seas. It has been recorded from the Mediterranean, coasts of Senegal and Gambia, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Azores, Portugal, West Indies, Japan, New Zealand, Tasman Sea, South China Sea, Red Sea; apparently it is absent from the eastern Pacific Ocean (Kramp 1961; Schmidt & Klinker 1974; Schuchert 1996; Schuchert 2004; Xu & Huang 2006; Kubota 2007). Type locality: Strait of Messina, Mediterranean. The medusa occurs usually in depths of less than 200 m, but not at the surface (Kramp 1965). Remarks. While two records of the polyp (as T. fascicularis and T. chevalense , see Table 1) were found in depths of 274 to 573 m, they seem not to be restricted to deeper waters as one record (Portugal sample) was from very shallow waters. : Published as part of Schuchert, Peter, 2016, The polyps of Oceania armata identified by DNA barcoding (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa), pp. 539-555 in Zootaxa 4175 (6) on pages 550-552, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4175.6.3, http://zenodo.org/record/257380 : {"references": ["Kolliker, A. (1853) Bericht uber einige im Herbste 1852 angestellte vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchungen. In: Gegenbaur, C., Kolliker, A. & Muller, H. (Eds.), Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 4, pp. 299 - 370. Avaliable from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 50076 page / 307 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 18 Oct. 2016)", "Metschnikoff, E. (1886) Embryologische Studien an Medusen. Ein Beitrag zur Genealogie der Primitiv-Organe. Verlag v. Alfred Holder, k. k. Hof und Universitats-Buchhandler in Wien, Vienna, 1886, 1 - 159, 12 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5982", "Mayer, A. G. (1910) Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae. Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, 735 pp., 76 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5996", "Kramp, P. L. (1959) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report, 46, 1 - 283.", "Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347", "Kramp, P. L. (1968) The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report, 72, 1 - 200.", "Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna e Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96, pls. 1 - 11.", "Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1 - 159.", "Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111, 315 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80242", "Gegenbaur, C. (1857) Versuch eines Systems der Medusen, mit Beschreibung neuer oder wenig gekannter Formen; zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fauna des Mittelmeeres. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, Leipzig, 8, 202 - 273, pls. 7 - 9. Avaliable from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 49190 page / 210 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 18 Oct. 2016)", "Haeckel, E. (1879) Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena. Verlag Gustav Fischer, Jena, XX + 360 pp., 20 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46856", "Thornely, L. A. (1904) Report on the Hydroida collected by professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 2 (Supplementary Report 8), 107 - 126. Avaliable from: http: / / www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 18265 page / 145 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 18 Oct. 2016)", "Trinci, G. (1906) Tiarella parthenopea, nuovo genere e specie della famiglia Tiaridae. Monitore zoologico italiano, 17, 208 - 213. Avaliable from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 38790 page / 220 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 18 Oct. 2016)", "Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98, pls. 15 - 20.", "Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp., 94 pls.", "Calder, D. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1", "Miglietta, M. P. (2016) Turritopsis fascicularis Fraser, 1943 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa): redescription and discussion of its phylogenetic position within the genus. Zootaxa, 4097 (3), 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4097.3.10", "Bleeker, J. & van der Spoel, S. (1988) Medusae of the Amsterdam Mid North Atlantic Plankton Expeditions (1980 - 1983) with description of two new species. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 58, 227 - 258.", "Schmidt, H. E. & Klinker J. (1974) Hydromedusae (Coelenterata) from the Indian Ocean. Meteor Forschungsergebnisse, 18, 29 - 38.", "Xu, Z. Z. & Huang, J. Q. (2006) On new genus, species and record of Laingiomedusae and Anthomedusae in Fujian coast (Cnidaria, Hydroidomedusae). Journal of Xiamen University Natural Science, 45, 233 - 249.", "Kramp, P. L. (1965) The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Dana Report, 63, 1 - 162."]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Schuchert, Peter |
author_facet |
Schuchert, Peter |
author_sort |
Schuchert, Peter |
title |
Oceania armata Kolliker 1853 |
title_short |
Oceania armata Kolliker 1853 |
title_full |
Oceania armata Kolliker 1853 |
title_fullStr |
Oceania armata Kolliker 1853 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Oceania armata Kolliker 1853 |
title_sort |
oceania armata kolliker 1853 |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512211 https://zenodo.org/record/3512211 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-137.387,-137.387,63.225,63.225) ENVELOPE(-60.526,-60.526,-72.655,-72.655) ENVELOPE(-65.683,-65.683,-65.967,-65.967) ENVELOPE(157.417,157.417,-79.633,-79.633) |
geographic |
Flat Top Herdman Indian Jagged Medusa New Zealand Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Flat Top Herdman Indian Jagged Medusa New Zealand Pacific |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_relation |
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op_rights |
Open Access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512211 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4175.6.3 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.257381 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.257382 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.257383 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263314 https://d |
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.3512211 2023-05-15T17:37:39+02:00 Oceania armata Kolliker 1853 Schuchert, Peter 2016 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512211 https://zenodo.org/record/3512211 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/257380 http://publication.plazi.org/id/6B38FFD98412FFF39950FFC7FFBB0B45 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B197EFFD5F54EE6F9FB06FA9813E7 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B921A3376071FFC5E5B6FF6FFCD5FD14 http://zoobank.org/4E6ECC01-4A45-4B81-BA63-2F44D7EB4BB8 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4175.6.3 http://zenodo.org/record/257380 http://publication.plazi.org/id/6B38FFD98412FFF39950FFC7FFBB0B45 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.257381 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.257382 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.257383 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263314 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B197EFFD5F54EE6F9FB06FA9813E7 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507985 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B921A3376071FFC5E5B6FF6FFCD5FD14 http://zoobank.org/4E6ECC01-4A45-4B81-BA63-2F44D7EB4BB8 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512212 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Hydrozoa Anthoathecata Oceaniidae Oceania Oceania armata Taxonomic treatment article-journal Text ScholarlyArticle 2016 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512211 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4175.6.3 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.257381 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.257382 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.257383 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263314 https://d 2022-02-08T12:40:44Z Oceania armata Kölliker, 1853 (Figs 1‒3) Oceania armata Kölliker, in Gegenbaur et al. , 1853: 323.— Metschnikoff 1886: 78, pl. 1 figs 32‒39.— Mayer 1910: 147, figs 80‒81.— Kramp 1959: 99, fig. 63.— Kramp 1961: 65.— Kramp 1968: 27, fig. 67.— Brinckmann-Voss 1970: pl. 4 fig. 2.— Schuchert 1996: 15, fig. 4a‒c.— Schuchert 2004: 333, fig. 5.—Kubota 2007: 67, figs 1‒5. Oceania flavidula. — Gegenbaur, 1857: 223, pl. 7: fig. 4. not Oceania flavidula Péron & Lesueur, 1810: 345 [?= Clytia spec.] Turritopsis armata .— Haeckel, 1879: 65. Callitiara polyophtalma Haeckel, 1879: 67, pl. 3 figs 1‒5. Conis cyclophthalma Haeckel, 1879: 55, pl. 4 fig. 1. ? Corydendrium chevalense Thornely, 1904: 109, pl. 1 fig. 4. Tiarella parthenopia Trinci, 1906: 208, figs 1‒2. Turritopsis fascicularis Fraser, 1943: 76.— Fraser 1944: 37, fig 5.— Calder 2013: 11, fig. 1f.— Miglietta 2016: 426, figs 1‒3. Oceania tydemani Bleeker & van der Spoel 1988: 249, fig. 7. Description. Mature medusa 5‒10 mm high, maximal bell diameter about the same as height, umbrella bell-shaped with flat top, jelly uniformly thin. Manubrium on a transparent, shallow peduncle, not encircled by blocks of vacuolated cells but vacuolated cells present along proximal parts of radial canals. Manubrium large, up to 2/3 of subumbrellar height, ovoid, manubrium base constricted, with funnel-shaped mouth region. Stomach and mouth region distinctly cruciform in cross-section. Radial canals where joining manubrium funnel-like dilated and composed of large, vacuolated cells, continued on manubrium as perradial ribs resembling four clasping claws. Mouth rim in folds, with four prominent perradial lips. Margin of mouth with a continuous row of spherical nematocyst clusters, these usually on a short pedicel. Gonads smooth, on interradial surface of stomach. Four quite broad radial canals, margins occasionally jagged, circular canal broad. Marginal tentacles 80‒120, evenly tapering, gastrodermis chordoid. Origins of tentacles somewhat alternately displaced adaxially and abaxially (= in 2 rows). Each tentacle with a slight proximal swelling beginning shortly after origin. Adaxial ocelli near tentacle base. Nematocysts: microbasic euryteles, desmonemes. Colours: manubrium and gonads yellow, orange or orange brown, ocelli brown-red. Egg size about 0.27 mm. Polyp stage forming erect, branched colonies, 1‒10 cm, strongly polysiphonic, thinning out to monosiphonic. Proximal parts of monosiphonic side-branches and hydranth pedicels adnate to branch of origin. Hydranths at ends of side branches, tubular, 0.6‒1 mm high, with rounded hypostome, up to 18 scattered filiform tentacles. Medusa buds at end of thin side-branches with proximal region adnate, spherical, 0.4‒0.5 mm, in advanced stages with four broad radial canals, manubrium very short, with four interradial pads, four marginal bulbs, about 8 tentacles stubs. Nematocysts of polyps are microbasic euryteles and desmonemes. Distribution. The medusa occurs in coastal waters of tropical to warm temperate seas. It has been recorded from the Mediterranean, coasts of Senegal and Gambia, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Azores, Portugal, West Indies, Japan, New Zealand, Tasman Sea, South China Sea, Red Sea; apparently it is absent from the eastern Pacific Ocean (Kramp 1961; Schmidt & Klinker 1974; Schuchert 1996; Schuchert 2004; Xu & Huang 2006; Kubota 2007). Type locality: Strait of Messina, Mediterranean. The medusa occurs usually in depths of less than 200 m, but not at the surface (Kramp 1965). Remarks. While two records of the polyp (as T. fascicularis and T. chevalense , see Table 1) were found in depths of 274 to 573 m, they seem not to be restricted to deeper waters as one record (Portugal sample) was from very shallow waters. : Published as part of Schuchert, Peter, 2016, The polyps of Oceania armata identified by DNA barcoding (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa), pp. 539-555 in Zootaxa 4175 (6) on pages 550-552, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4175.6.3, http://zenodo.org/record/257380 : {"references": ["Kolliker, A. (1853) Bericht uber einige im Herbste 1852 angestellte vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchungen. In: Gegenbaur, C., Kolliker, A. & Muller, H. (Eds.), Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 4, pp. 299 - 370. Avaliable from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 50076 page / 307 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 18 Oct. 2016)", "Metschnikoff, E. (1886) Embryologische Studien an Medusen. Ein Beitrag zur Genealogie der Primitiv-Organe. Verlag v. Alfred Holder, k. k. Hof und Universitats-Buchhandler in Wien, Vienna, 1886, 1 - 159, 12 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5982", "Mayer, A. G. (1910) Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I & II. Scyphomedusae. Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, 735 pp., 76 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5996", "Kramp, P. L. (1959) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report, 46, 1 - 283.", "Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347", "Kramp, P. L. (1968) The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report, 72, 1 - 200.", "Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna e Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96, pls. 1 - 11.", "Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1 - 159.", "Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111, 315 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80242", "Gegenbaur, C. (1857) Versuch eines Systems der Medusen, mit Beschreibung neuer oder wenig gekannter Formen; zugleich ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fauna des Mittelmeeres. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, Leipzig, 8, 202 - 273, pls. 7 - 9. Avaliable from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 49190 page / 210 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 18 Oct. 2016)", "Haeckel, E. (1879) Das System der Medusen. Erster Teil einer Monographie der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medicinisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena. Verlag Gustav Fischer, Jena, XX + 360 pp., 20 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46856", "Thornely, L. A. (1904) Report on the Hydroida collected by professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 2 (Supplementary Report 8), 107 - 126. Avaliable from: http: / / www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 18265 page / 145 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 18 Oct. 2016)", "Trinci, G. (1906) Tiarella parthenopea, nuovo genere e specie della famiglia Tiaridae. Monitore zoologico italiano, 17, 208 - 213. Avaliable from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 38790 page / 220 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 18 Oct. 2016)", "Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98, pls. 15 - 20.", "Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp., 94 pls.", "Calder, D. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1", "Miglietta, M. P. (2016) Turritopsis fascicularis Fraser, 1943 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa): redescription and discussion of its phylogenetic position within the genus. Zootaxa, 4097 (3), 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4097.3.10", "Bleeker, J. & van der Spoel, S. (1988) Medusae of the Amsterdam Mid North Atlantic Plankton Expeditions (1980 - 1983) with description of two new species. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 58, 227 - 258.", "Schmidt, H. E. & Klinker J. (1974) Hydromedusae (Coelenterata) from the Indian Ocean. Meteor Forschungsergebnisse, 18, 29 - 38.", "Xu, Z. Z. & Huang, J. Q. (2006) On new genus, species and record of Laingiomedusae and Anthomedusae in Fujian coast (Cnidaria, Hydroidomedusae). Journal of Xiamen University Natural Science, 45, 233 - 249.", "Kramp, P. L. (1965) The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Dana Report, 63, 1 - 162."]} Text North Atlantic DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Flat Top ENVELOPE(-137.387,-137.387,63.225,63.225) Herdman ENVELOPE(-60.526,-60.526,-72.655,-72.655) Indian Jagged ENVELOPE(-65.683,-65.683,-65.967,-65.967) Medusa ENVELOPE(157.417,157.417,-79.633,-79.633) New Zealand Pacific |