Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker 1853
Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker 1853 [Japanese name: Shachiburi] (Figs. 1–4; Table 1) Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker 1853: 19 (based on the description of Temminck & Schlegel 1846); Temminck & Schlegel 1846: 255, pl.112, fig. 1 (description, type locality: Entrance of the large bay in the Oomura di...
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Ateleopodiformes Ateleopodidae Ateleopus Ateleopus japonicus |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Ateleopodiformes Ateleopodidae Ateleopus Ateleopus japonicus Kaga, Tatsuya Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker 1853 |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Ateleopodiformes Ateleopodidae Ateleopus Ateleopus japonicus |
description |
Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker 1853 [Japanese name: Shachiburi] (Figs. 1–4; Table 1) Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker 1853: 19 (based on the description of Temminck & Schlegel 1846); Temminck & Schlegel 1846: 255, pl.112, fig. 1 (description, type locality: Entrance of the large bay in the Oomura district, Nagasaki [prefecture], Japan [= Sasebo Bay]); Sauter 1905: 234 (key); Howell Rivero 1935: 93 (description); Okada & Matsubara 1938: 62, pl. 9, fig. 3 (key); Matsubara 1955: 272, pl. 25, fig. 91 (key); Stauche & Blache 1964: 50 (description); Shen & Ting 1972: 24, fig. 5 (description); Mochizuki 1984: 115, pl. 100 (description); Kulbicki et al . 1994: 14 (checklist); Randall & Lim 2000: 591 (checklist); Mochizuki 2001: 109 (description); Shinohara et al . 2001: 298 (checklist); Aizawa 2002: 347 (key); Amaoka & Kobayashi 2003: 109, figs. 1–3 (description of postlarva); Shinohara et al . 2005: 407 (checklist); Bray & Hoese 2006: 457 (checklist); Shinohara et al . 2009: 700 (checklist); Fricke et al . 2011: 358 (checklist); Aizawa & Doiuchi 2013: 410 (key); Okiyama 2014: 269 (description of larva); Kaga et al . 2015: 391, figs. 1–9 (description). Ateleopus schlegelii van der Hoeven 1855: 326 (based on the description of Temminck & Schlegel 1846, type locality: Entrance of the large bay in the Oomura district, Nagasaki [prefecture], Japan [= Sasebo Bay]). Ateleopus purpureus Tanaka 1915: 565 (type locality: Ibaraki, Japan); Tanaka 1916: 396, pl. 107, fig. 328 (description); Howell Rivero 1935: 96 (description); Okada & Matsubara 1938: 62, pl. 9, (key); Matsubara 1955: 273 (key); Okamura 1985: 439, fig. 218 (description); Xu 1988: 145, fig. 115 (description); Shinohara et al . 2001: 299 (checklist); Aizawa 2002: 347 (key); Shinohara et al . 2005: 407 (checklist); Prokofiev 2006: 342 (description); Shinohara et al . 2009: 701 (checklist); Aizawa & Doiuchi 2013: 410 (key). Ateleopus tanabensis Tanaka 1918: 223 (type locality: Wakayama, Japan); Howell Rivero 1935: 96 (description); Okada & Matsubara 1938: 62 (key); Matsubara 1955: 273 (key); Randall & Lim 2000: 591 (checklist); Mochizuki 2001: 109 (description); Shinohara et al . 2001: 299 (checklist); Aizawa 2002: 347 (key); Kitagawa et al . 2008: 28 (description); Shinohara et al . 2009: 701 (checklist); Aizawa & Doiuchi 2013: 410 (key). Ateleopus natalensis Regan 1921: 414 (type locality: off Umuoti River, 15 miles out, Natal, South Africa); Howell Rivero 1935: 96 (description); Barnard 1948: 350, fig. 3 (description); Stauche & Blache 1964: 50 (description); Smith 1965: 116, fig. 188 (description); Smith 1986: 405, fig. 124.2 (description); Goren & Dor 1994: 17 (checklist); Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003: S97 (checklist); Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 14 (checklist). Lectotype. RMNH 1410 (800 mm SL; Fig. 2 A), Entrance of the large bay in the Oomura district, Nagasaki (prefecture), Japan (= Sasebo Bay). Other materials. 85 specimens (185–820 mm SL): ZUMT 8320 (holotype of Ateleopus tanabensis Tanaka 1918, 345 mm SL), Tanabe, Wakayama, Japan; ZUMT 8321–8323 (3 paratypes of A . tanabensis , 212–243 mm SL), Tanabe, Wakayama, Japan; BMNH 1921.3.1.7–8 (2 syntypes of A . natalensis , 460–515 mm SL; Fig. 1), off Umuoti River, 15 miles out, Natal, South Africa; BMNH 1939.5.24.573 (formerly as A . natalensis , 572.5 mm SL), Zanzibar area, Tanzania; CAS 224559 (2, 363– 456 mm SL), Tashi, Yilan, northeastern Taiwan, bottom trawler; CAS 235639 (298 mm SL), between Luzon Island and Mindoro Island, Philippines; FKUN 11585, 21863–21865, 21867, 22639– 22640 (7, 325– 638 mm SL), Owase, Mie, Japan, bottom trawler; FKUN 32626 (227 mm SL), Kiinagashima, Mie, Japan, bottom trawler; FKUN 33359–33363 (5, 316– 565 mm SL), Suruga Bay, Shizuoka, Japan; HUMZ 35540– 35541 (2, 423– 427 mm SL), off Cape Ashizuri, Kochi, Japan; HUMZ 49542 (440 mm SL), Tosa, Kochi, Japan, 180 m, bottom trawler Kousei Maru HUMZ 49815, 105809, 109326 (3, 413– 427 mm SL), Mimase Fishmarket, Kochi, Japan; HUMZ 52245 (543 mm SL), Miya Fishmarket, Gamagoori, Aichi, Japan; HUMZ 72942, 106481 (2, 723– 764 mm SL), Fish Festival in Odawara, Kanagawa, Japan; HUMZ 106766 (497 mm SL), Ida, Numazu, Shizuoka, Japan, 250 m; HUMZ 185291, 185292 (2, 185– 258 mm SL), Hagi Bay, Yamaguchi, Japan, 10–20 m, mid-trawl; HUMZ 185353 (252 mm SL), Owase, Mie, Japan, 400 m; HUMZ 191786–191826 (41, 232– 820 mm SL), Kiinagashima, Mie, Japan, 150–300 m, bottom trawler; HUMZ 192387 (236 mm SL), Mito, Ibaraki, Japan, 310 m, bottom trawler Wakataka Maru HUMZ 193074, 193075 (2, 395– 431 mm SL), fish market, Tashi, Taiwan; SAIAB 13451 (formerly as A . natalensis , 3, 343– 363 mm SL), off Ras Ngomeni, Kenya; SAIAB 48129 (formerly as A . natalensis , 444 mm SL), off Mozambique, Mozambique; SU31358 (formerly as A . natalensis , 464 mm SL), KwaZulu-Natal, Natal, South Africa. Diagnosis. A species of Ateleopus with 8–10 dorsal-fin rays, 1 1–14 pectoral-fin rays, 94–131 anal-fin+caudalfin rays, 0+8–11=8–11 gill rakers, 26–29+86–107=113–136 vertebrae, one to three rows of small teeth on upper jaw, a large obtuse spine projecting from posterior margin of eye, tip of pelvic fin enlarged and round, and tail long (range 70–83% of SL). Description. Counts and measurements of Ateleopus japonicus , including the lectotype of A . japonicus and A . schlegelii , the holotype and paratypes of A. tanabensis , and the syntypes of A . natalensis are given in Table 1. For description of the lectotype of A . japonicus and A . schlegelii (a stuffed specimen) see Kaga et al . (2015). Body elongate, compressed; tail long, tapering to caudal fin; body completely enveloped in soft gelatinous tissue, without scales except for thin scales embedded in lateral line. Head large, about five to ten times into SL, slightly compressed, covered with thick gelatinous tissue forming gelatinous snout in adults (Fig. 2 B) but not in juveniles (up to ca. 250 mm SL). Anterior nostril with a short tube; posterior nostril large, without a tube, situated just in front of upper half of eye. Eye small, its diameter approximately equal to or slightly shorter than pectoral-fin base. Interorbital space wide, with a deep longitudinal groove. A large obtuse spine projecting from posterior margin of eye. Two small obtuse spines between large obtuse spine and gill opening. Mouth inferior, protractile, rather small. Posterior end of maxilla extending to, or a little beyond, center of eye. Both lips rough, densely covered with tiny tooth-like papillae. Upper jaw with one row of villiform teeth in specimens to ca. 320 mm SL, usually developing into villiform tooth band in specimens larger than 320 mm SL, rarely one row; tooth band wider anteriorly; teeth in lower jaw small canines, deciduous, arranged in one row and situated anteriorly; the lower jaw teeth sometimes all fallen out. Palatine, vomer, and tongue toothless. Symphysis of lower jaws convex in front. Preopercular margin not free; gill opening wide; gill membranes separate, free from isthmus. Posterior margin of opercle usually acute, rarely rounded on one side. Gill rakers on upper part of lower limb of first gill arch flattened, lower ones stumpy: rakers on other gill arches all stumpy. All tips of gill rakers bluntly pointed, the edge weakly spinulose. No pseudobranchiae. Branchiostegal rays usually seven. Dorsal-fin origin slightly behind base of pectoral fin. Dorsalfin base short, less than snout length. Dorsal fin long, its length approximately equal to pectoral-fin length. Pectoral fin long, the tip not reaching origin of anal fin until a size of ca. 280 mm SL attained; the tip reaching or extending beyond origin of anal fin in most of specimens from ca. 280 to ca. 385 mm SL, the tip not reaching origin of anal fin in specimens larger than ca. 385 mm SL. Pelvic fin jugular, consisting of four autogenous rays in postlarva of 185 mm SL; four long rays and a minute ray in postlarva 258 mm SL; anterior three long rays attached with cutaneous membrane enclosing posterior two rays, the third ray longest with swollen and slightly flattened tip in juvenile specimens ca. 227–270 mm SL; anterior two rays short or rudimentary attaching to base of third ray, with vestigial rays in the cutaneous membrane in specimens larger than 270 mm SL. Precise count of pelvic-fin rays difficult in adults because of cutaneous membrane and rudimentary anterior two rays becoming very small. Proportional length of pelvic-fin ray variable, regardless of growth size, extending to point anywhere between base of pectoral and proximity of anus. Anal-fin base long, continuous with caudal fin. Anal-fin pterygiophores visible through gelatinous tissue. Anus just in front of anal-fin origin. Color when fresh . Blackish or dark purplish, translucent; all fins blackish except translucent first rays of dorsal and pectoral fins, and whitish tip of pelvic fin. Color in preserved specimens . Brownish, blackish, grayish or translucent; all fins blackish or brownish except brownish or whitish first rays of dorsal and pectoral fins, and white tip of pelvic fin. Distribution. Known from along coasts of Japan northward to southern Tohoku district, Okinawa Trough; East and South China Seas; north-western Western Australia and eastern Australia; Chesterfield Island in Coral Sea; the western Indian Ocean including the Arabian Sea, the Red Sea, and the region south of the Red Sea to the Cape of Good Hope. Depth range from 100 to 600 m, on sandy-muddy bottoms. : Published as part of Kaga, Tatsuya, 2017, Redescription of Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker 1853, a senior synonym of Ateleopus natalensis Regan 1921 (Teleostei: Ateleopodiformes: Ateleopodidae), pp. 583-592 in Zootaxa 4238 (4) on pages 584-586, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4238.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/375514 : {"references": ["Bleeker, P. (1853) Nalezingen op de ichthyologie van Japan. Uerhandelingen van het Bataafs Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, 25, 1 - 56.", "Temminck, C. J. & Schlegel, H. (1846) Pisces. Parts 14. In: de Siebold, P. F. (Ed.), P. F. de Siebold's Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium quae initinere per Japoniam suscepto annis 1823 - 30 collegit, notis observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit P. F. de Siebold. Lugduni, Batavorum, pp. 245 - 268.", "Sauter, H. (1905) Notes from the Owston collection I. A new ateleopodid fish from the Sagami Sea (Ijimaia dofleini n. sp.). Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 5, 233 - 238.", "Howell Rivero, L. (1935) The family Ateleopidae and its West Indian form. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural, 9 (2), 91 - 106, pl. 8.", "Okada, Y. & Matsubara, K. (1938) Keys to the Fishes and Fish-like Animals of Japan. Sanseido Co Ltd., Tokyo, 584 pp., 113 pls.", "Matsubara, K. (1955) Fish morphology and hierarchy. Ishizaki-shoten, Tokyo, 789 pp.", "Stauche, A. & Blache, J. (1964) Contribution a la connaissance du genre Ateleopus Schlegel 1846. (Pisces, Teleostei, Ateleopoidei, Ateleopidae) dans l'Atlantique Oriental. Cahiers O. R. S. T. O. M. Oceanographie, 11 (2), 47 - 54.", "Shen, S. C. & Ting, W. H. (1972) Ecological and morphological study on fish-fauna from the waters around Taiwan and its adjacent islands. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, 11, 13 - 31. [Academia Sinica]", "Mochizuki, K. (1984) Ateleopodidae. In: Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. & Yoshino, T. (Eds.), The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 115 - 116, pl. 100.", "Kulbicki, M., Randall, J. E. & Rivaton, J. (1994) Checklist of the Fishes of the Chesterfield Islands (Coral Sea). Micronesica, 27 (1 / 2), 1 - 43.", "Randall, J. E. & Lim, K. K. P. (2000) A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 8 (Supplement), 569 - 667.", "Mochizuki, K. (2001) Ateleopodiformes. In: Okamura, O. & Amaoka, K. (Eds.), Sea Fishes of Japan. Yama-kei Publishers, Tokyo, pp. 109.", "Shinohara, G., Endo, H., Matsuura, K., Machida, Y. & Honda, H. (2001) Annotated Checklist of the Deepwater Fishes from Tosa Bay, Japan. In: Fujita, T., Saito, H. & Takeda, M. (Eds.), Deep-Sea Fauna and Pollutants in Tosa Bay. National Science Museum Monograph, 20, pp. 283 - 343.", "Aizawa, M. (2002) Ateleopodiformes. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 347 - 348, 1481 - 1482.", "Amaoka, K. & Kobayashi, T. (2003) Two large postlarvae of Ateleopus japonicus (Osteichthyes: Ateleopodidae) collected from Senzaki Bay, Yamaguchi, Japan. Species Diversity, 8 (2), 107 - 117.", "Shinohara, G., Sato, T., Aonuma, Y., Horikawa, H., Matsuura, K., Nakabo, T. & Sato, K. (2005) Annotated Checklist of Deep- Sea Fishes from the Waters around the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. In: Hasegawa, K., Shinohara, G. & Takeda, M. (Eds.), Deep-Sea Fauna and Pollutants in the Nansei Islands. National Science Museum Monograph, 29, pp. 385 - 452.", "Bray, D. J. & Hoese, D. F. (2006) Family Ateleopodidae, In: Beesely, P. L. & Wells, A. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Uol. 35. Parts 1 - 3. Fishes. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne & Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS), Canberra, pp. 1 - 2178.", "Shinohara, G., Narimatsu, Y., Hattori, T., Ito, M., Takata, Y. & Matsuura, K. (2009) Annotated Checklist of Deep-sea Fishes from the Pacific Coast off Tohoku District, Japan. In: Fujita, T. (Ed.), Deep-Sea Fauna and Pollutants off Pacific Coast of Northern Japan. National Science Museum of Nature and Science Monographs, 39, pp. 683 - 735.", "Fricke, R., Kulbicki, M. & Wantiez, L. (2011) Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4, 341 - 463.", "Aizawa, M. & Doiuchi, R. (2013) Ateleopodiformes. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species. 3 rd Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 410 - 411, 1845 - 1846.", "Okiyama, M. (2014) Ateleopodiformes. In: Okiyama, M. (Ed.), An Atlas of Early Stage Fishes in Japan. 2 nd Edition. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 269 - 270.", "Kaga, T., van Oijen, M. J. P., Kubo, Y. & Kitagawa, E. (2015) Redescription of Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker 1853, a senior synonym of Ateleopus schlegelii van der Hoeven 1855, Ateleopus purpureus Tanaka 1915, and Ateleopus tanabensis Tanaka 1918 with designation of a lectotype for A. japonicus and A. schlegelii (Ateleopodiformes: Ateleopodidae). Zootaxa, 4027 (3), 389 - 407.", "Hoeven, J. van der (1855) Handboek der Dierkunde. 2 e deel, tweede verbeterde en vemeerderde uitgave. Sulpke, Amsterdam, xxvii + 1068 pp.", "Tanaka, S. (1915) Ten new species of fishes from Japan. Zoological Magazine, 27 (325), 565 - 568. [Tokyo]", "Tanaka, S. (1916) Figures and description of the fishes of Japan, including Riukiu Islands, Bonin Islands, Formosa, Kurile Islands, Korea and Southern Sakhalin. Uol. 22. Maruzen Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 16 pp., 5 pls. [pp. 383 - 398 & pls. 106 - 110]", "Okamura, O. (1985) Ateleopodidae. In: Okamura, O. & Amaoka, K. (Eds.), Fishes of the Okinawa Trough and the adjacent waters II. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, pp. 438 - 441 & 653 - 654.", "Xu, C. (1988) Ateleopiformes. In: \" Deep water fishes of the East China Sea \" Editorial Subcommittee (Ed.), The deep water fishes of the East China Sea. Xue Lin Publ House, Shanghai, pp. 144 - 146.", "Prokofiev, A. M. (2006) New finding of Ateleopus purpureus Tanaka 1915 (Ateleopodiformes: Ateleopodidae) in the Pacific waters of Japan. Journal of Ichthyology, 46 (4), 342 - 344.", "Tanaka, S. (1918) Twelve new species of fishes from Japan. Zoological Magazine, 30 (356), 223 - 227. [Tokyo]", "Kitagawa, D., Imamura, H., Goto, T., Ishito, Y., Fujiwara, K. & Ueda, Y. (2008) Field Guide of the Fishes from the Tohoku District, north-eastern Waters of Japan. Tokai University Press, Hadano, 141 pp.", "Regan, C. T. (1921) New fishes from deep water off the coast of Natal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 7, 412 - 420.", "Barnard, K. H. (1948) Further notes on South African marine fishes. Annals of the South African Museum, 36, 341 - 406.", "Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The sea fishes of southern Africa. Central News Agency Ltd., Johannesburg, xvi + 580 pp.", "Smith, M. M. (1986) Family Ateleopodidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smiths' sea fishes. Johannesburg, Macmillan, pp. 404 - 406.", "Goren, M. & Dor, M. (1994) An updated checklist of the fishes of the Red Sea. CLOFRES II. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, xii + 120 pp.", "Manilo, L. G. & Bogorodsky, S. V. (2003) Taxonomic composition, diversity and distribution of coastal fishes of the Arabian Sea. Journal of Ichthyology, 43, (Supplement 1), S 75 - S 149.", "Golani, D. & Bogorodsky, S. V. (2010) The fishes of the Red Sea - Reappraisal and Updated Checklist. Zootaxa, 2463, 1 - 135."]} |
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Kaga, Tatsuya |
author_facet |
Kaga, Tatsuya |
author_sort |
Kaga, Tatsuya |
title |
Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker 1853 |
title_short |
Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker 1853 |
title_full |
Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker 1853 |
title_fullStr |
Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker 1853 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker 1853 |
title_sort |
ateleopus japonicus bleeker 1853 |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2017 |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511342 https://zenodo.org/record/3511342 |
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ENVELOPE(170.483,170.483,-83.583,-83.583) ENVELOPE(-114.067,-114.067,-74.833,-74.833) ENVELOPE(167.667,167.667,-72.800,-72.800) ENVELOPE(-99.050,-99.050,-72.233,-72.233) ENVELOPE(-62.033,-62.033,-64.550,-64.550) ENVELOPE(154.213,154.213,59.612,59.612) ENVELOPE(161.417,161.417,-71.900,-71.900) ENVELOPE(-66.084,-66.084,-66.395,-66.395) ENVELOPE(-55.498,-55.498,51.383,51.383) |
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Pacific Indian Ida Bray Randall Howell Rivero Yama Van der Hoeven Owston Line Head |
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Pacific Indian Ida Bray Randall Howell Rivero Yama Van der Hoeven Owston Line Head |
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Sakhalin |
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Sakhalin |
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.3511342 2023-05-15T18:09:24+02:00 Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker 1853 Kaga, Tatsuya 2017 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511342 https://zenodo.org/record/3511342 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/375514 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFE9F672A35EFFEEC16F5E2F3D30FFA8 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B9515FFB6FFCC11EDF88BFCD9418C http://zoobank.org/B98D5CEA-E008-4443-B92C-293544D6B31B https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4238.4.6 http://zenodo.org/record/375514 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFE9F672A35EFFEEC16F5E2F3D30FFA8 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.375515 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.375516 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.375517 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.375518 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6121936 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B9515FFB6FFCC11EDF88BFCD9418C http://zoobank.org/B98D5CEA-E008-4443-B92C-293544D6B31B https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511343 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC0 Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Chordata Actinopterygii Ateleopodiformes Ateleopodidae Ateleopus Ateleopus japonicus article-journal ScholarlyArticle Taxonomic treatment Text 2017 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511342 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4238.4.6 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.375515 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.375516 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.375517 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.375518 https://do 2022-04-01T10:53:02Z Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker 1853 [Japanese name: Shachiburi] (Figs. 1–4; Table 1) Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker 1853: 19 (based on the description of Temminck & Schlegel 1846); Temminck & Schlegel 1846: 255, pl.112, fig. 1 (description, type locality: Entrance of the large bay in the Oomura district, Nagasaki [prefecture], Japan [= Sasebo Bay]); Sauter 1905: 234 (key); Howell Rivero 1935: 93 (description); Okada & Matsubara 1938: 62, pl. 9, fig. 3 (key); Matsubara 1955: 272, pl. 25, fig. 91 (key); Stauche & Blache 1964: 50 (description); Shen & Ting 1972: 24, fig. 5 (description); Mochizuki 1984: 115, pl. 100 (description); Kulbicki et al . 1994: 14 (checklist); Randall & Lim 2000: 591 (checklist); Mochizuki 2001: 109 (description); Shinohara et al . 2001: 298 (checklist); Aizawa 2002: 347 (key); Amaoka & Kobayashi 2003: 109, figs. 1–3 (description of postlarva); Shinohara et al . 2005: 407 (checklist); Bray & Hoese 2006: 457 (checklist); Shinohara et al . 2009: 700 (checklist); Fricke et al . 2011: 358 (checklist); Aizawa & Doiuchi 2013: 410 (key); Okiyama 2014: 269 (description of larva); Kaga et al . 2015: 391, figs. 1–9 (description). Ateleopus schlegelii van der Hoeven 1855: 326 (based on the description of Temminck & Schlegel 1846, type locality: Entrance of the large bay in the Oomura district, Nagasaki [prefecture], Japan [= Sasebo Bay]). Ateleopus purpureus Tanaka 1915: 565 (type locality: Ibaraki, Japan); Tanaka 1916: 396, pl. 107, fig. 328 (description); Howell Rivero 1935: 96 (description); Okada & Matsubara 1938: 62, pl. 9, (key); Matsubara 1955: 273 (key); Okamura 1985: 439, fig. 218 (description); Xu 1988: 145, fig. 115 (description); Shinohara et al . 2001: 299 (checklist); Aizawa 2002: 347 (key); Shinohara et al . 2005: 407 (checklist); Prokofiev 2006: 342 (description); Shinohara et al . 2009: 701 (checklist); Aizawa & Doiuchi 2013: 410 (key). Ateleopus tanabensis Tanaka 1918: 223 (type locality: Wakayama, Japan); Howell Rivero 1935: 96 (description); Okada & Matsubara 1938: 62 (key); Matsubara 1955: 273 (key); Randall & Lim 2000: 591 (checklist); Mochizuki 2001: 109 (description); Shinohara et al . 2001: 299 (checklist); Aizawa 2002: 347 (key); Kitagawa et al . 2008: 28 (description); Shinohara et al . 2009: 701 (checklist); Aizawa & Doiuchi 2013: 410 (key). Ateleopus natalensis Regan 1921: 414 (type locality: off Umuoti River, 15 miles out, Natal, South Africa); Howell Rivero 1935: 96 (description); Barnard 1948: 350, fig. 3 (description); Stauche & Blache 1964: 50 (description); Smith 1965: 116, fig. 188 (description); Smith 1986: 405, fig. 124.2 (description); Goren & Dor 1994: 17 (checklist); Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003: S97 (checklist); Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 14 (checklist). Lectotype. RMNH 1410 (800 mm SL; Fig. 2 A), Entrance of the large bay in the Oomura district, Nagasaki (prefecture), Japan (= Sasebo Bay). Other materials. 85 specimens (185–820 mm SL): ZUMT 8320 (holotype of Ateleopus tanabensis Tanaka 1918, 345 mm SL), Tanabe, Wakayama, Japan; ZUMT 8321–8323 (3 paratypes of A . tanabensis , 212–243 mm SL), Tanabe, Wakayama, Japan; BMNH 1921.3.1.7–8 (2 syntypes of A . natalensis , 460–515 mm SL; Fig. 1), off Umuoti River, 15 miles out, Natal, South Africa; BMNH 1939.5.24.573 (formerly as A . natalensis , 572.5 mm SL), Zanzibar area, Tanzania; CAS 224559 (2, 363– 456 mm SL), Tashi, Yilan, northeastern Taiwan, bottom trawler; CAS 235639 (298 mm SL), between Luzon Island and Mindoro Island, Philippines; FKUN 11585, 21863–21865, 21867, 22639– 22640 (7, 325– 638 mm SL), Owase, Mie, Japan, bottom trawler; FKUN 32626 (227 mm SL), Kiinagashima, Mie, Japan, bottom trawler; FKUN 33359–33363 (5, 316– 565 mm SL), Suruga Bay, Shizuoka, Japan; HUMZ 35540– 35541 (2, 423– 427 mm SL), off Cape Ashizuri, Kochi, Japan; HUMZ 49542 (440 mm SL), Tosa, Kochi, Japan, 180 m, bottom trawler Kousei Maru HUMZ 49815, 105809, 109326 (3, 413– 427 mm SL), Mimase Fishmarket, Kochi, Japan; HUMZ 52245 (543 mm SL), Miya Fishmarket, Gamagoori, Aichi, Japan; HUMZ 72942, 106481 (2, 723– 764 mm SL), Fish Festival in Odawara, Kanagawa, Japan; HUMZ 106766 (497 mm SL), Ida, Numazu, Shizuoka, Japan, 250 m; HUMZ 185291, 185292 (2, 185– 258 mm SL), Hagi Bay, Yamaguchi, Japan, 10–20 m, mid-trawl; HUMZ 185353 (252 mm SL), Owase, Mie, Japan, 400 m; HUMZ 191786–191826 (41, 232– 820 mm SL), Kiinagashima, Mie, Japan, 150–300 m, bottom trawler; HUMZ 192387 (236 mm SL), Mito, Ibaraki, Japan, 310 m, bottom trawler Wakataka Maru HUMZ 193074, 193075 (2, 395– 431 mm SL), fish market, Tashi, Taiwan; SAIAB 13451 (formerly as A . natalensis , 3, 343– 363 mm SL), off Ras Ngomeni, Kenya; SAIAB 48129 (formerly as A . natalensis , 444 mm SL), off Mozambique, Mozambique; SU31358 (formerly as A . natalensis , 464 mm SL), KwaZulu-Natal, Natal, South Africa. Diagnosis. A species of Ateleopus with 8–10 dorsal-fin rays, 1 1–14 pectoral-fin rays, 94–131 anal-fin+caudalfin rays, 0+8–11=8–11 gill rakers, 26–29+86–107=113–136 vertebrae, one to three rows of small teeth on upper jaw, a large obtuse spine projecting from posterior margin of eye, tip of pelvic fin enlarged and round, and tail long (range 70–83% of SL). Description. Counts and measurements of Ateleopus japonicus , including the lectotype of A . japonicus and A . schlegelii , the holotype and paratypes of A. tanabensis , and the syntypes of A . natalensis are given in Table 1. For description of the lectotype of A . japonicus and A . schlegelii (a stuffed specimen) see Kaga et al . (2015). Body elongate, compressed; tail long, tapering to caudal fin; body completely enveloped in soft gelatinous tissue, without scales except for thin scales embedded in lateral line. Head large, about five to ten times into SL, slightly compressed, covered with thick gelatinous tissue forming gelatinous snout in adults (Fig. 2 B) but not in juveniles (up to ca. 250 mm SL). Anterior nostril with a short tube; posterior nostril large, without a tube, situated just in front of upper half of eye. Eye small, its diameter approximately equal to or slightly shorter than pectoral-fin base. Interorbital space wide, with a deep longitudinal groove. A large obtuse spine projecting from posterior margin of eye. Two small obtuse spines between large obtuse spine and gill opening. Mouth inferior, protractile, rather small. Posterior end of maxilla extending to, or a little beyond, center of eye. Both lips rough, densely covered with tiny tooth-like papillae. Upper jaw with one row of villiform teeth in specimens to ca. 320 mm SL, usually developing into villiform tooth band in specimens larger than 320 mm SL, rarely one row; tooth band wider anteriorly; teeth in lower jaw small canines, deciduous, arranged in one row and situated anteriorly; the lower jaw teeth sometimes all fallen out. Palatine, vomer, and tongue toothless. Symphysis of lower jaws convex in front. Preopercular margin not free; gill opening wide; gill membranes separate, free from isthmus. Posterior margin of opercle usually acute, rarely rounded on one side. Gill rakers on upper part of lower limb of first gill arch flattened, lower ones stumpy: rakers on other gill arches all stumpy. All tips of gill rakers bluntly pointed, the edge weakly spinulose. No pseudobranchiae. Branchiostegal rays usually seven. Dorsal-fin origin slightly behind base of pectoral fin. Dorsalfin base short, less than snout length. Dorsal fin long, its length approximately equal to pectoral-fin length. Pectoral fin long, the tip not reaching origin of anal fin until a size of ca. 280 mm SL attained; the tip reaching or extending beyond origin of anal fin in most of specimens from ca. 280 to ca. 385 mm SL, the tip not reaching origin of anal fin in specimens larger than ca. 385 mm SL. Pelvic fin jugular, consisting of four autogenous rays in postlarva of 185 mm SL; four long rays and a minute ray in postlarva 258 mm SL; anterior three long rays attached with cutaneous membrane enclosing posterior two rays, the third ray longest with swollen and slightly flattened tip in juvenile specimens ca. 227–270 mm SL; anterior two rays short or rudimentary attaching to base of third ray, with vestigial rays in the cutaneous membrane in specimens larger than 270 mm SL. Precise count of pelvic-fin rays difficult in adults because of cutaneous membrane and rudimentary anterior two rays becoming very small. Proportional length of pelvic-fin ray variable, regardless of growth size, extending to point anywhere between base of pectoral and proximity of anus. Anal-fin base long, continuous with caudal fin. Anal-fin pterygiophores visible through gelatinous tissue. Anus just in front of anal-fin origin. Color when fresh . Blackish or dark purplish, translucent; all fins blackish except translucent first rays of dorsal and pectoral fins, and whitish tip of pelvic fin. Color in preserved specimens . Brownish, blackish, grayish or translucent; all fins blackish or brownish except brownish or whitish first rays of dorsal and pectoral fins, and white tip of pelvic fin. Distribution. Known from along coasts of Japan northward to southern Tohoku district, Okinawa Trough; East and South China Seas; north-western Western Australia and eastern Australia; Chesterfield Island in Coral Sea; the western Indian Ocean including the Arabian Sea, the Red Sea, and the region south of the Red Sea to the Cape of Good Hope. Depth range from 100 to 600 m, on sandy-muddy bottoms. : Published as part of Kaga, Tatsuya, 2017, Redescription of Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker 1853, a senior synonym of Ateleopus natalensis Regan 1921 (Teleostei: Ateleopodiformes: Ateleopodidae), pp. 583-592 in Zootaxa 4238 (4) on pages 584-586, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4238.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/375514 : {"references": ["Bleeker, P. (1853) Nalezingen op de ichthyologie van Japan. Uerhandelingen van het Bataafs Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, 25, 1 - 56.", "Temminck, C. J. & Schlegel, H. (1846) Pisces. Parts 14. In: de Siebold, P. F. (Ed.), P. 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[Tokyo]", "Kitagawa, D., Imamura, H., Goto, T., Ishito, Y., Fujiwara, K. & Ueda, Y. (2008) Field Guide of the Fishes from the Tohoku District, north-eastern Waters of Japan. Tokai University Press, Hadano, 141 pp.", "Regan, C. T. (1921) New fishes from deep water off the coast of Natal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 7, 412 - 420.", "Barnard, K. H. (1948) Further notes on South African marine fishes. Annals of the South African Museum, 36, 341 - 406.", "Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The sea fishes of southern Africa. Central News Agency Ltd., Johannesburg, xvi + 580 pp.", "Smith, M. M. (1986) Family Ateleopodidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smiths' sea fishes. Johannesburg, Macmillan, pp. 404 - 406.", "Goren, M. & Dor, M. (1994) An updated checklist of the fishes of the Red Sea. CLOFRES II. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, xii + 120 pp.", "Manilo, L. G. & Bogorodsky, S. V. (2003) Taxonomic composition, diversity and distribution of coastal fishes of the Arabian Sea. Journal of Ichthyology, 43, (Supplement 1), S 75 - S 149.", "Golani, D. & Bogorodsky, S. V. (2010) The fishes of the Red Sea - Reappraisal and Updated Checklist. Zootaxa, 2463, 1 - 135."]} Text Sakhalin DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Pacific Indian Ida ENVELOPE(170.483,170.483,-83.583,-83.583) Bray ENVELOPE(-114.067,-114.067,-74.833,-74.833) Randall ENVELOPE(167.667,167.667,-72.800,-72.800) Howell ENVELOPE(-99.050,-99.050,-72.233,-72.233) Rivero ENVELOPE(-62.033,-62.033,-64.550,-64.550) Yama ENVELOPE(154.213,154.213,59.612,59.612) Van der Hoeven ENVELOPE(161.417,161.417,-71.900,-71.900) Owston ENVELOPE(-66.084,-66.084,-66.395,-66.395) Line Head ENVELOPE(-55.498,-55.498,51.383,51.383) |