Plumarella Gray 1870
Genus Plumarella Gray, 1870 Plumarella Gray, 1870: 36.—K̹kenthal, 1919: 144–145 (key to species).—Bayer & Stefani, 1898: 454 (key to genus).— Cairns & Bayer, 2009: 3940, figs. 11K–S.— Cairns, 2011: 7 –9; 2016b: 51–52.— Cairns & Wirshing, 2018:1, 11. Type Species . Gorgonia penna Lamarck,...
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500546 https://zenodo.org/record/3500546 |
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DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Anthozoa Alcyonacea Primnoidae Plumarella |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Anthozoa Alcyonacea Primnoidae Plumarella Cairns, Stephen D. Plumarella Gray 1870 |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Anthozoa Alcyonacea Primnoidae Plumarella |
description |
Genus Plumarella Gray, 1870 Plumarella Gray, 1870: 36.—K̹kenthal, 1919: 144–145 (key to species).—Bayer & Stefani, 1898: 454 (key to genus).— Cairns & Bayer, 2009: 3940, figs. 11K–S.— Cairns, 2011: 7 –9; 2016b: 51–52.— Cairns & Wirshing, 2018:1, 11. Type Species . Gorgonia penna Lamarck, 1815, by subsequent designation (Wright & Studer 1889: 73). Diagnosis . Colonies uniplanar, usually pinnately branched, but may be dichotomous. Polyps usually arranged in alternating biserial fashion or isolated (random order). Polyps covered with eight longitudinal rows of body wall scales, those on the adaxial side sometimes smaller and fewer in number. The eight marginal scales do not fold over the operculum and thus usually do not have a keel on inner surface. Distal margin of marginal scales straight, pointed, serrate, or spinose. Inner face of opercular scales usually smooth (not keeled). Discussion . Based on molecular evidence, Cairns & Wirshing (2018) recently elevated to genus level two of the four subgenera in Plumarella and collapsed the other two into one genus, Plumarella ss, which now has no subgenera and consists of 33 species. Distribution . Central, north, and western Pacific, Patagonia, New Zealand, northwestern Atlantic, 10–3182 m. : Published as part of Cairns, Stephen D., 2018, Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Calcaxonia) of the Okeanos Explorer expeditions (CAPSTONE) to the central Pacific, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 4532 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2614967 : {"references": ["Gray, J. E. (1870) Catalogue of the Lithophytes or Stony Corals in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, 51 pp.", "Cairns, S. D. & Bayer, F. M. (2009) A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 629, 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.629", "Cairns, S. D. (2011) A revision of the Primnoidae (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from the Aleutian Islands and Bering Sea. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 634, 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.634", "Cairns, S. D. & Wirshing, H. H. (2018) A phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Calcaxonia) with analyses of character evolution and a key to the genera and subgenera. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 18 (66), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 018 - 1182 - 5", "Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 31 (64), 1 - 314."]} |
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Text |
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Cairns, Stephen D. |
author_facet |
Cairns, Stephen D. |
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Cairns, Stephen D. |
title |
Plumarella Gray 1870 |
title_short |
Plumarella Gray 1870 |
title_full |
Plumarella Gray 1870 |
title_fullStr |
Plumarella Gray 1870 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Plumarella Gray 1870 |
title_sort |
plumarella gray 1870 |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500546 https://zenodo.org/record/3500546 |
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ENVELOPE(140.027,140.027,-66.666,-66.666) |
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Bering Sea Lamarck New Zealand Pacific Patagonia |
geographic_facet |
Bering Sea Lamarck New Zealand Pacific Patagonia |
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Bering Sea Aleutian Islands |
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Bering Sea Aleutian Islands |
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Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500546 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500546 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500545 |
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.3500546 2023-05-15T15:44:02+02:00 Plumarella Gray 1870 Cairns, Stephen D. 2018 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500546 https://zenodo.org/record/3500546 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/2614967 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FF896C07FFEEFFC4765B6A1F4732FF92 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0147FFFC8FFE276CC6A864786FD76 http://zoobank.org/4E9D0908-0933-48AF-A6ED-F3B8D39E8994 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.1 http://zenodo.org/record/2614967 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FF896C07FFEEFFC4765B6A1F4732FF92 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500546 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0147FFFC8FFE276CC6A864786FD76 http://zoobank.org/4E9D0908-0933-48AF-A6ED-F3B8D39E8994 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500545 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC0 Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Anthozoa Alcyonacea Primnoidae Plumarella article-journal ScholarlyArticle Text Taxonomic treatment 2018 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500546 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500546 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500545 2022-03-10T10:39:45Z Genus Plumarella Gray, 1870 Plumarella Gray, 1870: 36.—K̹kenthal, 1919: 144–145 (key to species).—Bayer & Stefani, 1898: 454 (key to genus).— Cairns & Bayer, 2009: 3940, figs. 11K–S.— Cairns, 2011: 7 –9; 2016b: 51–52.— Cairns & Wirshing, 2018:1, 11. Type Species . Gorgonia penna Lamarck, 1815, by subsequent designation (Wright & Studer 1889: 73). Diagnosis . Colonies uniplanar, usually pinnately branched, but may be dichotomous. Polyps usually arranged in alternating biserial fashion or isolated (random order). Polyps covered with eight longitudinal rows of body wall scales, those on the adaxial side sometimes smaller and fewer in number. The eight marginal scales do not fold over the operculum and thus usually do not have a keel on inner surface. Distal margin of marginal scales straight, pointed, serrate, or spinose. Inner face of opercular scales usually smooth (not keeled). Discussion . Based on molecular evidence, Cairns & Wirshing (2018) recently elevated to genus level two of the four subgenera in Plumarella and collapsed the other two into one genus, Plumarella ss, which now has no subgenera and consists of 33 species. Distribution . Central, north, and western Pacific, Patagonia, New Zealand, northwestern Atlantic, 10–3182 m. : Published as part of Cairns, Stephen D., 2018, Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Calcaxonia) of the Okeanos Explorer expeditions (CAPSTONE) to the central Pacific, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 4532 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2614967 : {"references": ["Gray, J. E. (1870) Catalogue of the Lithophytes or Stony Corals in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, 51 pp.", "Cairns, S. D. & Bayer, F. M. (2009) A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 629, 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.629", "Cairns, S. D. (2011) A revision of the Primnoidae (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from the Aleutian Islands and Bering Sea. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 634, 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.634", "Cairns, S. D. & Wirshing, H. H. (2018) A phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Calcaxonia) with analyses of character evolution and a key to the genera and subgenera. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 18 (66), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 018 - 1182 - 5", "Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 31 (64), 1 - 314."]} Text Bering Sea Aleutian Islands DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Bering Sea Lamarck ENVELOPE(140.027,140.027,-66.666,-66.666) New Zealand Pacific Patagonia |