Common noctules exploit low levels of the aerosphere ...

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Aerial habitats present a challenge to find food across a large potential search volume, particularly for insectivorous bats that rely on echolocation calls with limited detection range and may forage at heights over 1000 m. To understand how bats u...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: O'Mara, M. Teague, Wikelski, Martin, Kranstauber, Bart, Dechmann, Dina K. N.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Zenodo 2019
Subjects:
bat
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13440086
https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.13440086
Description
Summary:(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Aerial habitats present a challenge to find food across a large potential search volume, particularly for insectivorous bats that rely on echolocation calls with limited detection range and may forage at heights over 1000 m. To understand how bats use vertical space, we tracked one to five foraging flights of eight common noctules ( Nyctalus noctula ). Bats were tracked for their full foraging session (87.27 ± 24 min) using high-resolution atmospheric pressure radio transmitters that allowed us to calculate height and wingbeat frequency. Bats used diverse flight strategies, but generally flew lower than 40 m, with scouting flights to 100 m and a maximum of 300 m. We found no influence of weather on height, and high-altitude ascents were not preceded by an increase in foraging effort. Wingbeat frequency was independent from climbing or descending flight, and bats skipped wingbeats or glided in 10% of all observations. Wingbeat frequency was positively related ...