Near Shore Wave Manipulation For Electricity Generation

The sea waves carry thousands of GWs of power globally. Although there are a number of different approaches to harness offshore energy, they are likely to be expensive, practically challenging, and vulnerable to storms. Therefore, this paper considers using the near shore waves for generating mechan...

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Main Authors: K. D. R. Jagath-Kumara, D. D. Dias
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Zenodo 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1107505
https://zenodo.org/record/1107505
id ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.1107505
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology)
op_collection_id ftdatacite
language English
topic Near-shore sea waves
Renewable energy
Wave energy conversion
Wave manipulation.
spellingShingle Near-shore sea waves
Renewable energy
Wave energy conversion
Wave manipulation.
K. D. R. Jagath-Kumara
D. D. Dias
Near Shore Wave Manipulation For Electricity Generation
topic_facet Near-shore sea waves
Renewable energy
Wave energy conversion
Wave manipulation.
description The sea waves carry thousands of GWs of power globally. Although there are a number of different approaches to harness offshore energy, they are likely to be expensive, practically challenging, and vulnerable to storms. Therefore, this paper considers using the near shore waves for generating mechanical and electrical power. It introduces two new approaches, the wave manipulation and using a variable duct turbine, for intercepting very wide wave fronts and coping with the fluctuations of the wave height and the sea level, respectively. The first approach effectively allows capturing much more energy yet with a much narrower turbine rotor. The second approach allows using a rotor with a smaller radius but captures energy of higher wave fronts at higher sea levels yet preventing it from totally submerging. To illustrate the effectiveness of the first approach, the paper contains a description and the simulation results of a scale model of a wave manipulator. Then, it includes the results of testing a physical model of the manipulator and a single duct, axial flow turbine in a wave flume in the laboratory. The paper also includes comparisons of theoretical predictions, simulation results, and wave flume tests with respect to the incident energy, loss in wave manipulation, minimal loss, brake torque, and the angular velocity. : {"references": ["Global wave statistics, BMT fluid mechanics Limited,\nhttp://www.globalwavestatistics.com/Help/comparison.htm/, 2011.", "Ocean wave climate, Fugro OCEANOR, http://www.oceanor.com/,\n2014.", "S. Barstow, G. M\u00f8rk, L. L\u00f8nseth, J. P. Mathisen, \"WorldWaves wave\nenergy resource assessments from the deep ocean to the coast,\" in Proc.\n8th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conf., Uppsala, Sweden, 2009,\npp. 149-159.", "G. M\u00f8rk, S. Barstow, A. Kabuth, M. T. Pontes, \"Assessing the global\nwave energy potential,\" in Proc. 29th International Conf. on Ocean,\nOffshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering (OMAE), Shanghai, China.,\n2010.", "http://uekus.com/.", "B. Thanatheepan, S. Gobinath, K. D. R. Jagath Kumara., \"A case study\non near shore wave energy utilization in the coastal regions of Sri\nLanka,\" in Proc. National Energy symposium 2013, BMICH, Colombo,\nSri Lanka, 2013, pp. 56-71.", "S. D. K. Maliyadda, W. M. C. R. Wijeratne, S. R. L. M. Zoysa, D. D.\nDias, K. D. R. Jagath-Kumara, \"Wave manipulation for near shore wave\nenergy utilization,\" in Proc. National Energy Symposium, BMICH,\nColombo, Sri Lanka, 2014, pp. 94-104.", "S. D. K. Maliyadda, W. M. C. R. Wijeratne, S. R. L. M. Zoysa, D. D.\nDias, K. D. R. Jagath-Kumara, \"Manipulation of near-shore sea waves\nfor electricity generation: modelling a wave concentrator,\" in Proc. 5th\nInternational Conference on Sustainable Built Environment, ICSBE\n2014, Kandy, Sri Lanka, vol. 3, 2014, pp. 206-216.", "Galle surf and wind quality by month (West, Sri Lanka),\nhttp://www.surf-forecast.com/, 2014.\n[10] G. Iglesias, R. Carballo, \"Wave energy and near-shore hot spots: The\ncase of the SE bay of Biscay,\" Renewable Energy, vol. 35, issue 11, pp.\n2490-2500, Nov. 2010.\n[11] J. Morim, N. Cartwright, A. Etemad-Shahidi, D. Strauss, M. Hemer, \"A\nreview of wave energy estimates for nearshore shelf waters of\nAustralia,\" International Journal of Marine Energy, vol. 7, pp. 57-70,\nSept. 2014.\n[12] M. Veigas, V. Ramos, G. Iglesias, \"A wave farm for an island: Detailed\neffects on the nearshore wave climate,\" Energy, vol. 69, pp. 801-812,\nMay 2014.\n[13] Proceedings of the Hydrokinetic and Wave Energy Technologies,\nTechnology and Environmental Issues Workshop, Washington D. C., 26\n\u2013 28 Oct. 2005.\n[14] M. J. Khan, G. Bhuyan, M. T. Iqbal, J. E. Quaicoe, \"Hydrokinetic\nenergy conversion systems and assessment of horizontal and vertical\naxis turbines for river and tidal applications: A technology status\nreview,\" Elsevier Journal of Applied Energy, vol. 86, issue 10, pp. 1823-\n1835, 2009.\n[15] S. L. Ortega-Achury, W. H. McAnally, T. E. Davis, J. L. Martin,\n\"Hydrokinetic Power Review,\" Civil and Environmental Engineering,\nJames Worth Bagley College of Engineering, Mississippi State\nUniversity, 2 Apr. 2010.\n[16] J. M. Robertson, Hydrodynamics in Theory and Application. Englewood\nCliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1965, pp. 548-559.\n[17] http://www.emec.org.uk/marine-energy/wave-devices/.\n[18] http://oceanlinx.com/.\n[19] http://mysite.du.edu/~jcalvert/tech/fluids/turbine.htm#Impu.\n[20] http://www.verdantpower.com/.\n[21] A. Furukawa, S. Watanabe, K. Okuma, \"Research on Darrieus type\nhydraulic turbine for extra low-head hydro power utilization,\" in IOP\nConf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 15, part 1, 2012.\n[22] http://www.math.le.ac.uk/people/ag153/homepage/gorlovrevisedFish.pd\nf.\n[23] http://www.engr.psu.edu/mtah/articles/vertical_waterwheel.htm.\n[24] T. R. Akylas, C. C. Mei, \"Forced dispersive waves along a narrow\nchannel,\" MIT Open Courseware - Modules on waves in Fluids,\nMassachusetts Institute of Technology, ch. 6, 2001-2014.\n[25] P. Chang, W. K. Melville, J. W. Miles, \"On the evolution of a solitary\nwave in a gradually varying channel,\" Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.\n95, part 3, pp. 401-414, 1979.\n[26] http://oss.deltares.nl/documents/183920/185723/Delft3DFLOW_\nUser_Manual.pdf/."]}
format Text
author K. D. R. Jagath-Kumara
D. D. Dias
author_facet K. D. R. Jagath-Kumara
D. D. Dias
author_sort K. D. R. Jagath-Kumara
title Near Shore Wave Manipulation For Electricity Generation
title_short Near Shore Wave Manipulation For Electricity Generation
title_full Near Shore Wave Manipulation For Electricity Generation
title_fullStr Near Shore Wave Manipulation For Electricity Generation
title_full_unstemmed Near Shore Wave Manipulation For Electricity Generation
title_sort near shore wave manipulation for electricity generation
publisher Zenodo
publishDate 2015
url https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1107505
https://zenodo.org/record/1107505
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op_relation https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1107504
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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spelling ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.1107505 2023-05-15T15:20:25+02:00 Near Shore Wave Manipulation For Electricity Generation K. D. R. Jagath-Kumara D. D. Dias 2015 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1107505 https://zenodo.org/record/1107505 en eng Zenodo https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1107504 Open Access Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC-BY Near-shore sea waves Renewable energy Wave energy conversion Wave manipulation. Text Journal article article-journal ScholarlyArticle 2015 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1107505 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1107504 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z The sea waves carry thousands of GWs of power globally. Although there are a number of different approaches to harness offshore energy, they are likely to be expensive, practically challenging, and vulnerable to storms. Therefore, this paper considers using the near shore waves for generating mechanical and electrical power. It introduces two new approaches, the wave manipulation and using a variable duct turbine, for intercepting very wide wave fronts and coping with the fluctuations of the wave height and the sea level, respectively. The first approach effectively allows capturing much more energy yet with a much narrower turbine rotor. The second approach allows using a rotor with a smaller radius but captures energy of higher wave fronts at higher sea levels yet preventing it from totally submerging. To illustrate the effectiveness of the first approach, the paper contains a description and the simulation results of a scale model of a wave manipulator. Then, it includes the results of testing a physical model of the manipulator and a single duct, axial flow turbine in a wave flume in the laboratory. The paper also includes comparisons of theoretical predictions, simulation results, and wave flume tests with respect to the incident energy, loss in wave manipulation, minimal loss, brake torque, and the angular velocity. : {"references": ["Global wave statistics, BMT fluid mechanics Limited,\nhttp://www.globalwavestatistics.com/Help/comparison.htm/, 2011.", "Ocean wave climate, Fugro OCEANOR, http://www.oceanor.com/,\n2014.", "S. Barstow, G. M\u00f8rk, L. L\u00f8nseth, J. P. Mathisen, \"WorldWaves wave\nenergy resource assessments from the deep ocean to the coast,\" in Proc.\n8th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conf., Uppsala, Sweden, 2009,\npp. 149-159.", "G. M\u00f8rk, S. Barstow, A. Kabuth, M. T. Pontes, \"Assessing the global\nwave energy potential,\" in Proc. 29th International Conf. on Ocean,\nOffshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering (OMAE), Shanghai, China.,\n2010.", "http://uekus.com/.", "B. Thanatheepan, S. Gobinath, K. D. R. Jagath Kumara., \"A case study\non near shore wave energy utilization in the coastal regions of Sri\nLanka,\" in Proc. National Energy symposium 2013, BMICH, Colombo,\nSri Lanka, 2013, pp. 56-71.", "S. D. K. Maliyadda, W. M. C. R. Wijeratne, S. R. L. M. Zoysa, D. D.\nDias, K. D. R. Jagath-Kumara, \"Wave manipulation for near shore wave\nenergy utilization,\" in Proc. National Energy Symposium, BMICH,\nColombo, Sri Lanka, 2014, pp. 94-104.", "S. D. K. Maliyadda, W. M. C. R. Wijeratne, S. R. L. M. Zoysa, D. D.\nDias, K. D. R. Jagath-Kumara, \"Manipulation of near-shore sea waves\nfor electricity generation: modelling a wave concentrator,\" in Proc. 5th\nInternational Conference on Sustainable Built Environment, ICSBE\n2014, Kandy, Sri Lanka, vol. 3, 2014, pp. 206-216.", "Galle surf and wind quality by month (West, Sri Lanka),\nhttp://www.surf-forecast.com/, 2014.\n[10] G. Iglesias, R. Carballo, \"Wave energy and near-shore hot spots: The\ncase of the SE bay of Biscay,\" Renewable Energy, vol. 35, issue 11, pp.\n2490-2500, Nov. 2010.\n[11] J. Morim, N. Cartwright, A. Etemad-Shahidi, D. Strauss, M. Hemer, \"A\nreview of wave energy estimates for nearshore shelf waters of\nAustralia,\" International Journal of Marine Energy, vol. 7, pp. 57-70,\nSept. 2014.\n[12] M. Veigas, V. Ramos, G. Iglesias, \"A wave farm for an island: Detailed\neffects on the nearshore wave climate,\" Energy, vol. 69, pp. 801-812,\nMay 2014.\n[13] Proceedings of the Hydrokinetic and Wave Energy Technologies,\nTechnology and Environmental Issues Workshop, Washington D. C., 26\n\u2013 28 Oct. 2005.\n[14] M. J. Khan, G. Bhuyan, M. T. Iqbal, J. E. Quaicoe, \"Hydrokinetic\nenergy conversion systems and assessment of horizontal and vertical\naxis turbines for river and tidal applications: A technology status\nreview,\" Elsevier Journal of Applied Energy, vol. 86, issue 10, pp. 1823-\n1835, 2009.\n[15] S. L. Ortega-Achury, W. H. McAnally, T. E. Davis, J. L. Martin,\n\"Hydrokinetic Power Review,\" Civil and Environmental Engineering,\nJames Worth Bagley College of Engineering, Mississippi State\nUniversity, 2 Apr. 2010.\n[16] J. M. Robertson, Hydrodynamics in Theory and Application. Englewood\nCliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1965, pp. 548-559.\n[17] http://www.emec.org.uk/marine-energy/wave-devices/.\n[18] http://oceanlinx.com/.\n[19] http://mysite.du.edu/~jcalvert/tech/fluids/turbine.htm#Impu.\n[20] http://www.verdantpower.com/.\n[21] A. Furukawa, S. Watanabe, K. Okuma, \"Research on Darrieus type\nhydraulic turbine for extra low-head hydro power utilization,\" in IOP\nConf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 15, part 1, 2012.\n[22] http://www.math.le.ac.uk/people/ag153/homepage/gorlovrevisedFish.pd\nf.\n[23] http://www.engr.psu.edu/mtah/articles/vertical_waterwheel.htm.\n[24] T. R. Akylas, C. C. Mei, \"Forced dispersive waves along a narrow\nchannel,\" MIT Open Courseware - Modules on waves in Fluids,\nMassachusetts Institute of Technology, ch. 6, 2001-2014.\n[25] P. Chang, W. K. Melville, J. W. Miles, \"On the evolution of a solitary\nwave in a gradually varying channel,\" Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.\n95, part 3, pp. 401-414, 1979.\n[26] http://oss.deltares.nl/documents/183920/185723/Delft3DFLOW_\nUser_Manual.pdf/."]} Text Arctic DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Arctic Cartwright ENVELOPE(-57.018,-57.018,53.708,53.708) Colombo ENVELOPE(-144.733,-144.733,-76.517,-76.517) Low Head ENVELOPE(-58.133,-58.133,-62.150,-62.150) Ortega ENVELOPE(-57.950,-57.950,-63.950,-63.950) Ramos ENVELOPE(-59.700,-59.700,-62.500,-62.500) Strauss ENVELOPE(-73.182,-73.182,-71.649,-71.649)