Histopathological Changes In Liver And Muscle Of Tilapia Fish From Qire Exposed To Concentrations Of Heavy Metals

• Main Author: Udotong, Justina I. R.
• Format: Text
• Language: English
• Published: Zenodo 2015
• Subjects: Degenerative changes; heavy metal; hepatocyte necrosis; histopathology; toxicity.; Myers; Ritola; Gadus morhua
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1107357; https://zenodo.org/record/1107357

Toxicity of copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and iron (Fe) to Tilapia guinensis was carried out for 4 days with a view to determining their effects on the liver and muscle tissues. Tilapia guinensis samples of about 10 - 14cm length and 0.2 – 0.4kg weight each were obtained from University of Calabar fish ponds and acclimated for three (3) days before the experimental set up. Survivors after the 96-hr LC50 test period were selected from test solutions of the heavy metals for the histopathological studies. Histological preparations of liver and muscle tissues were randomly examined for histopathological lesions. Results of the histological examinations showed gross abnormalities in the liver tissues due to pathological and degenerative changes compared to liver and muscle tissues from control samples (tilapia fishes from aquaria without heavy metals). Extensive hepatocyte necrosis with chronic inflammatory changes was observed in the liver of fishes exposed to Cu solution. Similar but less damaging effects were observed in the liver of fishes exposed to Pb and Fe. The extent of lesion observed was therefore heavy metal-related. However, no pathologic changes occurred in the muscle tissues. : {"references": ["J. C. Reis. Coping with the waste stream from Drilling for oil.\nProceedings, Ecoworld'92 Conference, June, 14-17 in Washington D.\nC., 1992", "G. B. Sangalang, H. C. Freeman and R. Crowell. Testicular abnormalties\nin cod (Gadus morhua) fed arochlor 1254. Arch. Environ. Contam.\nToxicol. Vol. 10, Pp. 617 \u2013 626, 1981.", "J. M. Nwaedozie. The determination of heavy metal pollutants in fish\nsamples from river Kaduna. J. Chem. Soc. Nigeria, 23, 21-23, 1998.", "K. Koponen, M. S. Myers, O. Ritola, S. E. Huuskonen & P. Lindstr\u00f6msepp\u00e4.\nHistopathology of feral fish from a PCB-contaminated freshwater\nlake. Ambio, 30, 122 \u2013 126, 2001.", "I. R. Udotong and J. I. R. Udotong. Health Risk Assessment in the Oil\nand Gas industries in Nigeria. In: Environmental Pollution and\nManagement in the Tropics (E. N. Adinna, O. B. Ekop, and V. I. Attah;\nEds.) SNAAP Press Ltd, Enugu, Nigeria, 205-229, 2003.", "O. U. Eka and I. R. Udotong. A case study of effects of Incessant Oil\nSpills from Mobil producing Nigeria Unlimited on Human Health in\nAkwa Ibom State. In: Environmental Pollution and Management in the\nTropics (E. N. Adinna, O. B. Ekop, and V. I. Attah; Eds.) SNAAP Press\nLtd, Enugu, Nigeria, 205-229, 2003.", "J. I. R. Udotong. Bioaccumulation and biotoxicity of heavy metals,\npolychlorinated biphenyls andhydrocarbons in tilapia, periwinkle and\noysters from Qua Iboe River estuary. Ph. D thesis, University of calabar,\nCalabar, Nigeria, P. 95, 2004.", "M. Ahsannulah. Acute toxicity of Zinc and Cadmium to seven\ninvertebrate species from Western Port, Victoria. Aust. J. Mar. Fresh\nwat. Res., 27, 187 \u2013196, 1976.", "J. B. Spraque. The ABC's of pollutant bioassay using fish. In: Biological\nmethods for the assessment of water quality. ASTM Special Technical\nPublication, 528, .6\u201330, 1973.\n[10] K. A. Ochei. Medical laboratory Science: Theory and Practice; 9th, Tata\nMcGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited. Pp. 396\u00ac-482, 2008.\n[11] J. Schwaiger, R. Wanke, S. Adam, M. Pawert, W. Honnen and R.\nTriebskorn. The Use of histopathological indicators to evaluate\ncontaminated \u2013 related stress in fish. J. Aquat. Ecosystem. Stress Recov.\nVol. 6, Pp. 75 \u2013 86, 1997.\n[12] D. J. Ferner. Toxicity, Heavy metals. eMed. J. 2(5), 2001."]}