Selection Of Appropriate Classification Technique For Lithological Mapping Of Gali Jagir Area, Pakistan

Satellite images interpretation and analysis assist geologists by providing valuable information about geology and minerals of an area to be surveyed. A test site in Fatejang of district Attock has been studied using Landsat ETM+ and ASTER satellite images for lithological mapping. Five different su...

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Main Authors: Khunsa Fatima, Khattak, Umar K., Allah Bakhsh Kausar
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Zenodo 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1089509
https://zenodo.org/record/1089509
id ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.1089509
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collection DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology)
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language English
topic ASTER
Landsat-ETM+
Satellite
Image classification.
spellingShingle ASTER
Landsat-ETM+
Satellite
Image classification.
Khunsa Fatima
Khattak, Umar K.
Allah Bakhsh Kausar
Selection Of Appropriate Classification Technique For Lithological Mapping Of Gali Jagir Area, Pakistan
topic_facet ASTER
Landsat-ETM+
Satellite
Image classification.
description Satellite images interpretation and analysis assist geologists by providing valuable information about geology and minerals of an area to be surveyed. A test site in Fatejang of district Attock has been studied using Landsat ETM+ and ASTER satellite images for lithological mapping. Five different supervised image classification techniques namely maximum likelihood, parallelepiped, minimum distance to mean, mahalanobis distance and spectral angle mapper have been performed upon both satellite data images to find out the suitable classification technique for lithological mapping in the study area. Results of these five image classification techniques were compared with the geological map produced by Geological Survey of Pakistan. Result of maximum likelihood classification technique applied on ASTER satellite image has highest correlation of 0.66 with the geological map. Field observations and XRD spectra of field samples also verified the results. A lithological map was then prepared based on the maximum likelihood classification of ASTER satellite image. : {"references": ["H. A. El-Etr and M. S. M. Yousif, \"Utilization of \"Landsat\" images and conventional aerial photographs in the delineation of some aspects of the geology of the central eastern desert, Egypt,\" Precambrian Research, vol. 6, pp. A14-A15, 1978.", "I. Kayan and V. Klemas, \"Application of LANDSAT imagery to studies of structural geology and geomorphology of the Mentese region of southwestern Turkey,\" Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 7, pp. 51-60, 1978.", "M. Hashim, S. Ahmad, M. A. M. Johari, and A. B. Pour, \"Automatic lineament extraction in a heavily vegetated region using Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM+) imagery,\" Advances in Space Research, vol. 51, pp. 874-890, 2013.", "P. A. Davis, C. S. Breed, J. F. McCauley, and G. G. Schaber, \"Surficial geology of the Safsaf region, south-central Egypt, derived from remote-sensing and field data,\" Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 46, pp. 183-203, 1993.", "F. F. Sabins, \"Remote sensing for mineral exploration,\" Ore Geology Reviews, vol. 14, pp. 157-183, 1999.", "I. A. A. B. Sami O. El Khidir, \"Digital Image Processing and Geospatial Analysis of Landsat 7 ETM+ for Mineral Exploration, Abidiya area, Northern Sudan,\" International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences, vol. 3, p. 14, March 2013 2013.", "A. N. R. J.R.Harris, B.Ballantyne, C. Sheridon, \"Mapping Altered Rocks using Landsat TM and Lithogeochemical Data: Sulphurets-Brucejack Lake District, British Columbia, Canada,\" Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol. 64, p. 14, April 19988 1998.", "Y. F. MD.Bodruddoza Mia, \"Mapping Hydrothermal Altered Mineral Deposits using Landsat 7 ETM+ Image in and around Kuju Volcano, Kyushu, Japan,\" Journal of Earth System Science, vol. 121, p. 9, August 2012 2012.", "F. Qiu, M. Abdelsalam, and P. Thakkar, \"Spectral analysis of ASTER data covering part of the Neoproterozoic Allaqi-Heiani suture, Southern Egypt,\" Journal of African Earth Sciences, vol. 44, pp. 169-180, 2006.\n[10]\tC. D. Cecile Gomez, Pascal Allemand, Patrick Ledru, R. Wackerle, \"Using ASTER Remote Sensing Data Set for Geological Mapping in Namibia,\" Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, p. 12, 24 August 2004 2004.\n[11]\tA. B. Pour and M. Hashim, \"The application of ASTER remote sensing data to porphyry copper and epithermal gold deposits,\" Ore Geology Reviews, vol. 44, pp. 1-9, 2012.\n[12]\tA. L. H. Asadi Haroni, \"Integrated Analysis of ASTER and Landsat ETM Data to Map Exploration Targets in the Muteh Gold-Mining area, Iran,\" ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol. XXXVI, p. 4, June 2007 2007.\n[13]\tE. M. Schetselaar, C.-J. F. Chung, and K. E. Kim, \"Integration of Landsat TM, Gamma-Ray, Magnetic, and Field Data to Discriminate Lithological Units in Vegetated,\" Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 71, pp. 89-105, 2000.\n[14]\tM. Latif, Hussain, H, \" Limestone quarry sites around Islamabad and Kohat,\" Geological Survey of Pakistan, vol. 721-722, 2002.\n[15]\tA. Gillespie, \"Enhancement of multispectral thermal infrared images: Decorrelation contrast stretching \" Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 42, p. 9, 1992.\n[16]\tT. Raharimahefa and T. M. Kusky, \"Structural and remote sensing analysis of the Betsimisaraka Suture in northeastern Madagascar,\" Gondwana Research, vol. 15, pp. 14-27, 2009.\n[17]\tA. Moghtaderi, Moore, F., & Mohammadzadeh, A. , \"The application of advanced space-borne thermal emission and reflection (ASTER) radiometer data in the detection of alteration in the Chadormalu paleocrater, Bafq region, Central Iran,\" Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, vol. 30, p. 15, 2007."]}
format Text
author Khunsa Fatima
Khattak, Umar K.
Allah Bakhsh Kausar
author_facet Khunsa Fatima
Khattak, Umar K.
Allah Bakhsh Kausar
author_sort Khunsa Fatima
title Selection Of Appropriate Classification Technique For Lithological Mapping Of Gali Jagir Area, Pakistan
title_short Selection Of Appropriate Classification Technique For Lithological Mapping Of Gali Jagir Area, Pakistan
title_full Selection Of Appropriate Classification Technique For Lithological Mapping Of Gali Jagir Area, Pakistan
title_fullStr Selection Of Appropriate Classification Technique For Lithological Mapping Of Gali Jagir Area, Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Selection Of Appropriate Classification Technique For Lithological Mapping Of Gali Jagir Area, Pakistan
title_sort selection of appropriate classification technique for lithological mapping of gali jagir area, pakistan
publisher Zenodo
publishDate 2013
url https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1089509
https://zenodo.org/record/1089509
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geographic British Columbia
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spelling ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.1089509 2023-05-15T18:14:17+02:00 Selection Of Appropriate Classification Technique For Lithological Mapping Of Gali Jagir Area, Pakistan Khunsa Fatima Khattak, Umar K. Allah Bakhsh Kausar 2013 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1089509 https://zenodo.org/record/1089509 en eng Zenodo https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1089508 Open Access Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC-BY ASTER Landsat-ETM+ Satellite Image classification. Text Journal article article-journal ScholarlyArticle 2013 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1089509 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1089508 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Satellite images interpretation and analysis assist geologists by providing valuable information about geology and minerals of an area to be surveyed. A test site in Fatejang of district Attock has been studied using Landsat ETM+ and ASTER satellite images for lithological mapping. Five different supervised image classification techniques namely maximum likelihood, parallelepiped, minimum distance to mean, mahalanobis distance and spectral angle mapper have been performed upon both satellite data images to find out the suitable classification technique for lithological mapping in the study area. Results of these five image classification techniques were compared with the geological map produced by Geological Survey of Pakistan. Result of maximum likelihood classification technique applied on ASTER satellite image has highest correlation of 0.66 with the geological map. Field observations and XRD spectra of field samples also verified the results. A lithological map was then prepared based on the maximum likelihood classification of ASTER satellite image. : {"references": ["H. A. El-Etr and M. S. M. Yousif, \"Utilization of \"Landsat\" images and conventional aerial photographs in the delineation of some aspects of the geology of the central eastern desert, Egypt,\" Precambrian Research, vol. 6, pp. A14-A15, 1978.", "I. Kayan and V. Klemas, \"Application of LANDSAT imagery to studies of structural geology and geomorphology of the Mentese region of southwestern Turkey,\" Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 7, pp. 51-60, 1978.", "M. Hashim, S. Ahmad, M. A. M. Johari, and A. B. Pour, \"Automatic lineament extraction in a heavily vegetated region using Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM+) imagery,\" Advances in Space Research, vol. 51, pp. 874-890, 2013.", "P. A. Davis, C. S. Breed, J. F. McCauley, and G. G. Schaber, \"Surficial geology of the Safsaf region, south-central Egypt, derived from remote-sensing and field data,\" Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 46, pp. 183-203, 1993.", "F. F. Sabins, \"Remote sensing for mineral exploration,\" Ore Geology Reviews, vol. 14, pp. 157-183, 1999.", "I. A. A. B. Sami O. El Khidir, \"Digital Image Processing and Geospatial Analysis of Landsat 7 ETM+ for Mineral Exploration, Abidiya area, Northern Sudan,\" International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences, vol. 3, p. 14, March 2013 2013.", "A. N. R. J.R.Harris, B.Ballantyne, C. Sheridon, \"Mapping Altered Rocks using Landsat TM and Lithogeochemical Data: Sulphurets-Brucejack Lake District, British Columbia, Canada,\" Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol. 64, p. 14, April 19988 1998.", "Y. F. MD.Bodruddoza Mia, \"Mapping Hydrothermal Altered Mineral Deposits using Landsat 7 ETM+ Image in and around Kuju Volcano, Kyushu, Japan,\" Journal of Earth System Science, vol. 121, p. 9, August 2012 2012.", "F. Qiu, M. Abdelsalam, and P. Thakkar, \"Spectral analysis of ASTER data covering part of the Neoproterozoic Allaqi-Heiani suture, Southern Egypt,\" Journal of African Earth Sciences, vol. 44, pp. 169-180, 2006.\n[10]\tC. D. Cecile Gomez, Pascal Allemand, Patrick Ledru, R. Wackerle, \"Using ASTER Remote Sensing Data Set for Geological Mapping in Namibia,\" Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, p. 12, 24 August 2004 2004.\n[11]\tA. B. Pour and M. Hashim, \"The application of ASTER remote sensing data to porphyry copper and epithermal gold deposits,\" Ore Geology Reviews, vol. 44, pp. 1-9, 2012.\n[12]\tA. L. H. Asadi Haroni, \"Integrated Analysis of ASTER and Landsat ETM Data to Map Exploration Targets in the Muteh Gold-Mining area, Iran,\" ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol. XXXVI, p. 4, June 2007 2007.\n[13]\tE. M. Schetselaar, C.-J. F. Chung, and K. E. Kim, \"Integration of Landsat TM, Gamma-Ray, Magnetic, and Field Data to Discriminate Lithological Units in Vegetated,\" Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 71, pp. 89-105, 2000.\n[14]\tM. Latif, Hussain, H, \" Limestone quarry sites around Islamabad and Kohat,\" Geological Survey of Pakistan, vol. 721-722, 2002.\n[15]\tA. Gillespie, \"Enhancement of multispectral thermal infrared images: Decorrelation contrast stretching \" Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 42, p. 9, 1992.\n[16]\tT. Raharimahefa and T. M. Kusky, \"Structural and remote sensing analysis of the Betsimisaraka Suture in northeastern Madagascar,\" Gondwana Research, vol. 15, pp. 14-27, 2009.\n[17]\tA. Moghtaderi, Moore, F., & Mohammadzadeh, A. , \"The application of advanced space-borne thermal emission and reflection (ASTER) radiometer data in the detection of alteration in the Chadormalu paleocrater, Bafq region, Central Iran,\" Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, vol. 30, p. 15, 2007."]} Text sami DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) British Columbia ENVELOPE(-125.003,-125.003,54.000,54.000) Brucejack Lake ENVELOPE(-130.176,-130.176,56.471,56.471) Canada Gomez ENVELOPE(-58.795,-58.795,-62.196,-62.196) McCauley ENVELOPE(63.148,63.148,-73.156,-73.156)