The Effects Of Food Deprivation On Hematological Indices And Blood Indicators Of Liver Function In Oxyleotris Marmorata

• Main Authors: N. Sridee, S. Boonanuntanasarn
• Format: Text
• Language: English
• Published: Zenodo 2012
• Subjects: food deprivation; Oxyleotris marmorata; hematology; alkaline phosphatase; SGOT; SGPT; Alvarez; Gancedo; Morales; Nikinmaa; Prieto; Randall; Anguilla anguilla; Atlantic salmon
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1061665; https://zenodo.org/record/1061665

Oxyleotris marmorata is considered as undomesticated fish, and its culture occasionally faces a problem of food deprivation. The present study aims to evaluate alteration of hematological indices, blood chemical associated with liver function during 4 weeks of fasting. A non-linear relationships between fasting days and hematological parameters (red blood cell number; y = - 0.002x2 + 0.041x + 1.249; R2=0.915, P<0.05, hemoglobin; y = - 0.002x2 + 0.030x + 3.470; R2=0.460, P>0.05), mean corpuscular volume; y = -0.180x2 + 2.183x + 149.61; R2=0.732, P>0.05, mean corpuscular hemoglobin; y = -0.041x2 + 0.862x + 29.864; R2=0.818, P>0.05 and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration; y = - 0.044x2 + 0.711x + 21.580; R2=0.730, P>0.05) were demonstrated. Significant change in hematocrit (Ht) during fasting period was observed. Ht elevated sharply increase at the first weeks of fasting period. Higher Ht also was detected during week 2-4 of fasting time. The significant reduction of hepatosomatic index was observed (y = - 0.007x2 - 0.096x + 1.414; R2=0.968, P<0.05). Moreover, alteration of enzyme associated with liver function was evaluated during 4 weeks of fasting (alkalin phosphatase; y = -0.026x2 - 0.935x + 12.188; R2=0.737, P>0.05, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase; y = 0.005x2 – 0.201x2 + 1.297x + 33.256; R2=1, P<0.01, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase; y = 0.007x2 – 0.274x2 + 2.277x + 25.257; R2=0.807, P>0.05). Taken together, prolonged fasting has deleterious effects on hematological indices, liver mass and enzyme associated in liver function. The marked adverse effects occurred after the first week of fasting state. : {"references": ["T. Wang, C.C.Y. Hung, D.J. Randall, \"The comparative physiology of\nfood deprivation: From feast to famine,\" Annu. Rev. Physiol., vol. 68,\npp. 223-251, Oct. 2006.", "R. Silveira-Coffigny, A. 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