Alaska Land Carbon Assessment Data

• Main Authors: Genet, Helene, Kurkowski, Tom, Zhu, Zhiliang
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: U.S. Geological Survey 2017
• Subjects: Arctic; Pacific; Climate change; Alaska
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5066/f7td9w8z; https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/59a40544e4b077f005673247

We are provoding a set of table and maps that provides summary of ecosystem carbon balance (pools and fluxes) as simulated by the Dynamic Organic Soil version of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Model. Simulations are provided for the historical period from 1950 to 2009 and projections from 2010 to 2099, for the four main landscape conservation cooperative regions in Alaska (i.e. the Arctic, the Western Alaska, the North Pacific and the Northwest Boreal LCCs). Projections have been conducted at 1km-resolution for two set of climate scenarios for the A1B, B1 and A2 emission scenarios of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (IPCC-SRES). The two global circulation models used for these projections are (1) the 5th generation of the ECHAM general circulation model from the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology (ECHAM5), and (2) the fourth generation global circulation model from the Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis (CCCMA). Pools and fluxes are summarized for uplands and lowlands separately. Vegetation carbon pools only concern living biomass. Soil carbon pools include organic layers, 1m deep mineral layers and dead woody debris. Positive fluxes indicate carbon assimilated to the ecosystem. Negative fluxes indicate carbon released to the atmosphere. Carbon fluxes are vegetation Net Primary Productivity (NPP), soil Heterotrophic respiration (HR), CO & CO2 and CH4 fire emissions from organic layer and vegetation burning (PYRO_COCO2 and PYRO_CH4 respectively), biogenic CH4 fluxes (BIO_CH4) and Net Ecosystem Carbon Balance (NECB).