Data for: Temperature effects on growth rates of Daphnia from different populations ...
When comparing somatic growth thermal performance curves (TPCs), higher somatic growth across experimental temperatures is often observed for populations originating from colder environments. Such countergradient variation has been suggested to represent adaptation to seasonality, or shorter favorab...
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.z8w9ghxg1 https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.z8w9ghxg1 |
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ftdatacite:10.5061/dryad.z8w9ghxg1 2024-06-09T07:50:06+00:00 Data for: Temperature effects on growth rates of Daphnia from different populations ... Einum, Sigurd 2022 https://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.z8w9ghxg1 https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.z8w9ghxg1 en eng Dryad Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 Daphnia magna growth rate growth rate plasticity population growth rate Temperature thermal reaction norm countergradient variation adaptation to temperature adaptation to seasonality FOS Biological sciences Dataset dataset 2022 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.z8w9ghxg1 2024-05-13T11:14:49Z When comparing somatic growth thermal performance curves (TPCs), higher somatic growth across experimental temperatures is often observed for populations originating from colder environments. Such countergradient variation has been suggested to represent adaptation to seasonality, or shorter favorable seasons in colder climates. Alternatively, populations from cold climates may outgrow those from warmer climates at low temperature, and vice versa at high temperature, representing adaptation to temperature. Using modelling, we show that distinguishing between these two types of adaptation based on TPCs requires knowledge about (i) the relationship between somatic growth rate and population growth rate, which in turn depends on the scale of somatic growth (absolute or proportional), and (ii) the relationship between somatic growth rate and mortality rate in the wild. We illustrate this by quantifying somatic growth rate TPCs for three populations of Daphnia magna where population growth scales linearly with ... : D. magna ephippia were obtained from three populations: a pond in Værøy, Norway (67.687°N 12.672°E), a pond in Park Midden-Limburg, Zonhoven, Belgium (50.982°N 5.318°E), and a rice field which is flooded and dries out annually in the Delta del Ebro, Riet Vell, Spain (40.659°N 0.775°E). In the following, these three populations are referred to as the Norway, Belgium and Spain populations, respectively. We used 10 clones (originating from 10 different ephippia) from each population in the experiments, and these were reared at 17°C with a 16L:8D photoperiod for three to four parthenogenetic generations prior to the experiment. During this period, individuals were fed three times a week with Shellfish Diet 1800 (Reed Mariculture Inc, USA) at final concentration of algae 4 × 105 cells/ml, and the ADaM medium was changed once a week. For the experiment, second or later clutch neonates were collected and photographed less than 24 hours after birth. After photographing, neonates were placed individually in 50 ml ... Dataset Værøy DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Norway Værøy ENVELOPE(12.693,12.693,67.664,67.664) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
English |
topic |
Daphnia magna growth rate growth rate plasticity population growth rate Temperature thermal reaction norm countergradient variation adaptation to temperature adaptation to seasonality FOS Biological sciences |
spellingShingle |
Daphnia magna growth rate growth rate plasticity population growth rate Temperature thermal reaction norm countergradient variation adaptation to temperature adaptation to seasonality FOS Biological sciences Einum, Sigurd Data for: Temperature effects on growth rates of Daphnia from different populations ... |
topic_facet |
Daphnia magna growth rate growth rate plasticity population growth rate Temperature thermal reaction norm countergradient variation adaptation to temperature adaptation to seasonality FOS Biological sciences |
description |
When comparing somatic growth thermal performance curves (TPCs), higher somatic growth across experimental temperatures is often observed for populations originating from colder environments. Such countergradient variation has been suggested to represent adaptation to seasonality, or shorter favorable seasons in colder climates. Alternatively, populations from cold climates may outgrow those from warmer climates at low temperature, and vice versa at high temperature, representing adaptation to temperature. Using modelling, we show that distinguishing between these two types of adaptation based on TPCs requires knowledge about (i) the relationship between somatic growth rate and population growth rate, which in turn depends on the scale of somatic growth (absolute or proportional), and (ii) the relationship between somatic growth rate and mortality rate in the wild. We illustrate this by quantifying somatic growth rate TPCs for three populations of Daphnia magna where population growth scales linearly with ... : D. magna ephippia were obtained from three populations: a pond in Værøy, Norway (67.687°N 12.672°E), a pond in Park Midden-Limburg, Zonhoven, Belgium (50.982°N 5.318°E), and a rice field which is flooded and dries out annually in the Delta del Ebro, Riet Vell, Spain (40.659°N 0.775°E). In the following, these three populations are referred to as the Norway, Belgium and Spain populations, respectively. We used 10 clones (originating from 10 different ephippia) from each population in the experiments, and these were reared at 17°C with a 16L:8D photoperiod for three to four parthenogenetic generations prior to the experiment. During this period, individuals were fed three times a week with Shellfish Diet 1800 (Reed Mariculture Inc, USA) at final concentration of algae 4 × 105 cells/ml, and the ADaM medium was changed once a week. For the experiment, second or later clutch neonates were collected and photographed less than 24 hours after birth. After photographing, neonates were placed individually in 50 ml ... |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Einum, Sigurd |
author_facet |
Einum, Sigurd |
author_sort |
Einum, Sigurd |
title |
Data for: Temperature effects on growth rates of Daphnia from different populations ... |
title_short |
Data for: Temperature effects on growth rates of Daphnia from different populations ... |
title_full |
Data for: Temperature effects on growth rates of Daphnia from different populations ... |
title_fullStr |
Data for: Temperature effects on growth rates of Daphnia from different populations ... |
title_full_unstemmed |
Data for: Temperature effects on growth rates of Daphnia from different populations ... |
title_sort |
data for: temperature effects on growth rates of daphnia from different populations ... |
publisher |
Dryad |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.z8w9ghxg1 https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.z8w9ghxg1 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(12.693,12.693,67.664,67.664) |
geographic |
Norway Værøy |
geographic_facet |
Norway Værøy |
genre |
Værøy |
genre_facet |
Værøy |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.z8w9ghxg1 |
_version_ |
1801383289386172416 |