Combining bioenergetics and movement models to improve understanding of the population consequences of disturbance ...

• Main Authors: Chudzinska, Magda, Klementisova, Katarina, Booth, Cormac, Harwood, John
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: Dryad 2023
• Subjects: Capital and income breeder; Harbour Porpoise; grey seal; Harbour seal; dynamic bioenergetics models; disturbance; exposure; movement; resident species; highly-mobile species; dynamic energetic models; Individual-based models; Population consequences of disturbance; FOS Biological sciences; stressor; offshore construction; Harbour porpoise; harbour seal
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.v41ns1s35; https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.v41ns1s35

We developed dynamic bioenergetics models to investigate how behavioural responses to anthropogenic disturbance events might affect the population dynamics of three marine mammal species (harbour porpoise, grey seal and harbour seal) with contrasting life-history traits (capital vs income breeders) and movement behaviour (resident vs nomadic). We used these models to analyse how individual vital rates were affected by differences in the probability of disturbance and the duration of any behavioural response, while taking account of uncertainty in the model parameters and heterogeneity in behaviour. The outputs of individual movement models and telemetry data were then used to determine how the probability of exposure might vary among species, individuals, and geographical locations. We then demonstrate how these estimated probabilities of exposure can be translated into probabilities of disturbance. For illustrative purposes, we modelled the potential effects of a temporary decrease in energy assimilation ... : The attached R code presents the bioenergetic model used in the study. No input data is needed for simulations other than defining model settings. Pre-processed data from telemetry are also attached in order to produce Figure 2 in the manuscript. Finally, input data (generated from the bioenergetic model) and the code to produce Figure E1 in Supplementary Information os also included. ...