Fear the reaper: ungulate carcasses may generate an ephemeral landscape of fear for rodents ...

• Main Authors: Frank, Shane, Blaalid, Rakel, Mayer, Martin, Zedrosser, Andreas, Steyaert, Sam
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: Dryad 2019
• Subjects: mass mortality; carcass decomposition; fear ecology; Rodents; scavengers; Corvus corvax; Rangifer tarandus; Norway
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.tx95x69sc; https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.tx95x69sc

Animal carcasses provide an ephemeral pulse of nutrients for scavengers that utilize them. Carcass sites can increase species interactions and/or ephemeral, localized landscapes of fear for prey within the vicinity. Few studies have applied the landscape of fear to carcasses. Here we use a mass die-off of reindeer caused by lightning in Norway to test whether rodents avoided larger scavengers (e.g. corvids and fox). We used the presence and abundance of faeces as a proxy for carcass use over the course of two years and found that rodents showed the strongest avoidance towards changes in raven abundance (β = -0.469, SE = 0.231, p-value = 0.0429), but not fox, presumably due to greater predation risk imposed by large droves of raven. Moreover, the emergence of rodent occurrence within the carcass area corresponded well with the disappearance of raven during the second year of the study. We suggest that carcasses have the potential to shape the landscape of fear for prey, but that the overall effects of ...