Experimental feeding validates nanofluidic array technology for DNA detection of ungulate prey in wolf scats ...

• Main Authors: Di Bernardi, Cecilia, Wikenros, Camilla, Ciucci, Paolo, Boitani, Luigi, Sand, Håkan, Åkesson, Mikael
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: Dryad 2023
• Subjects: FOS Biological sciences; Canis lupus; Diet Analysis; DNA; False negatives; feeding experiments; sensitivity
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.t1g1jwt70; https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.t1g1jwt70

The study of carnivores' diet is a key component to enhance knowledge on the ecology of predators and their effect on prey populations. Although molecular approaches to detect prey DNA in carnivore scats are improving, the validation of their accuracy, a prerequisite for reliable applications within ecological frameworks, is still lagging behind the methodological advances. Indeed, variation in detection probability among prey species can occur, representing a potentially insidious source of bias in food-habit studies of carnivores. Calibration of DNA-based methods involves the optimization of specificity and sensitivity and, whereas priority is usually given to the former to avoid false positives, sensitivity is rarely investigated so that false negatives may be largely overlooked. We conducted feeding trials with captive wolves (Canis lupus) to validate a nanofluidic array technology recently developed for detection of multiple prey species in scats. Using 371 scat samples from 12 wolves fed with a ...