Data from: Using terrestrial haematophagous leeches to enhance tropical biodiversity monitoring programmes in Bangladesh ...

• Main Authors: Weiskopf, Sarah R., McCarthy, Kyle P., Tessler, Michael, Rahman, Hasan A., McCarthy, Jennifer L., Hersch, Rebecca, Faisal, Mohammad M., Siddall, Mark E.
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: Dryad 2018
• Subjects: Callosciurus erythraeus; Viverricula indica; Macaca silenus; Herpestes urva; Pardofelis temminckii; Macaca mulatta; Trachypithecus pileatus; Sus scrofa domesticus; blood meal sequencing; Hystrix sp.; Rattus tanezumi; Bubalus bubalis; Melogale sp.; Muntiacus muntjak; leech; Civettictis civetta; Paradoxurus hermaphroditus; DNA Barcode; Canis lupus familiaris; Haemadipsidae; Paguma larvata; Martes falvigula; Gallus gallus; Hylopetes alboniger; Rodentia sp.; Muntiacus vaginalis; Crossarchus obscurus; Tupaia belangeri; Callosciurus pygerythrus; Herpestidae sp.; Bos taurus; Canis aureus; Macaca leonina; Prionailurus bengalensis; noninvasive monitoring; Tupaiidae sp.; Viverra zibetha; mammal biodiversity; Sus scrofa; Canis lupus; Bushnell; Leech
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.6224p; https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.6224p

1. Measuring mammal biodiversity in tropical rainforests is challenging, and methods which reduce effort while maximizing success are crucial for long-term monitoring programmes. Commonly used methods to assess mammal biodiversity may require substantial sampling effort to be effective. Genetic methods are a new and important sampling tool on the horizon, but obtaining sufficient DNA samples can be a challenge. 2. We evaluated the efficacy of using parasitic leeches Haemadipsa spp., as compared to camera trapping, to sample biodiversity. We collected 200 leeches from four forest patches in northeast Bangladesh, and identified recent vertebrate hosts using Sanger sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene extracted from each individual leech’s blood meals. We then compared this data to species data from camera trapping conducted in the same forest patches. 3. Overall, 41.9% of sequenced leeches contained amplifiable non-human mammal DNA. Four days of collecting leeches led to the identification of 12 species, compared ... : Northeast Bangladesh Camera Trap Data May 2014-January 2015Results of a camera trap survey conducted between May 1, 2014 and January 29, 2015 using digital remote cameras (Bushnell Trophy Cam HD, Overland Park, KS, USA) in four forest patches in Northeast Bangladesh. The four forest patches are: Atora Hill Reserve Forest (AHRF, ~100km2), Patharia Hill Reserve Forest (PHRF, ~60km2), Rajkandi Reserve Forest (RRF, ~62km2), and Tarap Hill Reserve Forest (THRF, ~82km2). Information included in this file includes: Site and camera number, date, time, photo number, common name, scientific name, number of individuals in the photo, latitude, and longitude. NOTE: the date was not set properly on camera AHRF 02, and thus the dates for this camera are not accurate. R scripts are available upon request.NEBangladeshCameratrapdata_Final.xlsxBangladesh leech dataResults of a blastn search of sequences obtained from Sanger sequencing the blood meals of 191 leeches collected in Bangladesh in October, 2015. Site refers to the ...