Signatures of Protons in UHECR

We demonstrate that the energy spectra of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) as observed by AGASA, Fly's Eye, HiRes and Yakutsk detectors, have the imprints of UHE proton interaction with the CMB radiation as the dip centered at $E\sim 1\times 10^{19}$ eV, beginning of the GZK cutoff, and ve...

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Main Authors: Berezinsky, V., Gazizov, A., Grigorieva, S.
Format: Report
Language:unknown
Published: arXiv 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0302483
https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0302483
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spelling ftdatacite:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0302483 2023-05-15T18:45:29+02:00 Signatures of Protons in UHECR Berezinsky, V. Gazizov, A. Grigorieva, S. 2003 https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0302483 https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0302483 unknown arXiv Assumed arXiv.org perpetual, non-exclusive license to distribute this article for submissions made before January 2004 http://arxiv.org/licenses/assumed-1991-2003/ Astrophysics astro-ph High Energy Physics - Phenomenology hep-ph FOS Physical sciences Preprint Article article CreativeWork 2003 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0302483 2022-04-01T16:33:42Z We demonstrate that the energy spectra of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) as observed by AGASA, Fly's Eye, HiRes and Yakutsk detectors, have the imprints of UHE proton interaction with the CMB radiation as the dip centered at $E\sim 1\times 10^{19}$ eV, beginning of the GZK cutoff, and very good agreement with calculated spectrum shape. This conclusion about proton composition agrees with recent HiRes data on elongation rate that support the proton composition at $E\geq 1\times 10^{18}$ eV. The visible bump in the spectrum at $E \sim 4\times 10^{19}$ eV is not caused by pile-up protons, but is an artifact of multiplying the spectrum by $E^3$. We argue that these data, combined with small-angle clustering and correlation with AGN (BL Lacs), point to the AGN model of UHECR origin at energies $E \leq 1\times 10^{20}$ eV. The events at higher energies and the excess of the events at $E \geq 1\times 10^{20}$ eV, which is observed by AGASA (but absent in the HiRes data) must be explained by another component of UHECR, e.g. by UHECR from superheavy dark matter. : Extended version of the paper to be published in Proc. of Int. Workshop "Extremely High Energy Cosmic Rays" (Tokyo, November 2002). Small changes Report Yakutsk DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Yakutsk
institution Open Polar
collection DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology)
op_collection_id ftdatacite
language unknown
topic Astrophysics astro-ph
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology hep-ph
FOS Physical sciences
spellingShingle Astrophysics astro-ph
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology hep-ph
FOS Physical sciences
Berezinsky, V.
Gazizov, A.
Grigorieva, S.
Signatures of Protons in UHECR
topic_facet Astrophysics astro-ph
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology hep-ph
FOS Physical sciences
description We demonstrate that the energy spectra of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) as observed by AGASA, Fly's Eye, HiRes and Yakutsk detectors, have the imprints of UHE proton interaction with the CMB radiation as the dip centered at $E\sim 1\times 10^{19}$ eV, beginning of the GZK cutoff, and very good agreement with calculated spectrum shape. This conclusion about proton composition agrees with recent HiRes data on elongation rate that support the proton composition at $E\geq 1\times 10^{18}$ eV. The visible bump in the spectrum at $E \sim 4\times 10^{19}$ eV is not caused by pile-up protons, but is an artifact of multiplying the spectrum by $E^3$. We argue that these data, combined with small-angle clustering and correlation with AGN (BL Lacs), point to the AGN model of UHECR origin at energies $E \leq 1\times 10^{20}$ eV. The events at higher energies and the excess of the events at $E \geq 1\times 10^{20}$ eV, which is observed by AGASA (but absent in the HiRes data) must be explained by another component of UHECR, e.g. by UHECR from superheavy dark matter. : Extended version of the paper to be published in Proc. of Int. Workshop "Extremely High Energy Cosmic Rays" (Tokyo, November 2002). Small changes
format Report
author Berezinsky, V.
Gazizov, A.
Grigorieva, S.
author_facet Berezinsky, V.
Gazizov, A.
Grigorieva, S.
author_sort Berezinsky, V.
title Signatures of Protons in UHECR
title_short Signatures of Protons in UHECR
title_full Signatures of Protons in UHECR
title_fullStr Signatures of Protons in UHECR
title_full_unstemmed Signatures of Protons in UHECR
title_sort signatures of protons in uhecr
publisher arXiv
publishDate 2003
url https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0302483
https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0302483
geographic Yakutsk
geographic_facet Yakutsk
genre Yakutsk
genre_facet Yakutsk
op_rights Assumed arXiv.org perpetual, non-exclusive license to distribute this article for submissions made before January 2004
http://arxiv.org/licenses/assumed-1991-2003/
op_doi https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0302483
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