Enabling Ice Core Science on Mars and Ocean Worlds ...

• Main Authors: Chipps, Alexander G., Tunis, Cassius B., Chellman, Nathan, McConnell, Joseph R., Hammer, Bruce, Carr, Christopher E.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: arXiv 2023
• Subjects: Instrumentation and Detectors physics.ins-det; Earth and Planetary Astrophysics astro-ph.EP; Geophysics physics.geo-ph; FOS Physical sciences; ice core
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2301.01869; https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.01869

Ice deposits on Earth provide an extended record of volcanism, planetary climate, and life. On Mars, such a record may extend as far back as tens to hundreds of millions of years (My), compared to only a few My on Earth. Here, we propose and demonstrate a compact instrument, the Melter-Sublimator for Ice Science (MSIS), and describe its potential use cases. Similar to current use in the analysis of ice cores, linking MSIS to downstream elemental, chemical, and biological analyses could address whether Mars is, or was in the recent past, volcanically active, enable the creation of a detailed climate history of the late Amazonian, and seek evidence of subsurface life preserved in ice sheets. The sublimation feature can not only serve as a preconcentrator for in-situ analyses, but also enable the collection of rare material such as cosmogenic nuclides, which could be returned to Earth and used to confirm and expand the record of nearby supernovas and long-term trends in space weather. Missions to Ocean Worlds ... : 10 pages, 5 figures ...