IceTop: The surface component of IceCube

• Main Authors: IceCube Collaboration, Abbasi, R., Abdou, Y., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Altmann, D., Andeen, K., Auffenberg, J., Bai, X., Baker, M., Barwick, S. W., Baum, V., Bay, R., Beattie, K., Beatty, J. J., Bechet, S., Tjus, J. Becker, Becker, K. -H., Bell, M., Benabderrahmane, M. L., BenZvi, S., Berdermann, J., Berghaus, P., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Bertrand, D., Besson, D. Z., Bindig, D., Bissok, M., Blaufuss, E., Blumenthal, J., Boersma, D. J., Bohm, C., Bose, D., Böser, S., Botner, O., Brayeur, L., Brown, A. M., Bruijn, R., Brunner, J., Buitink, S., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Carson, M., Casey, J., Casier, M., Chirkin, D., Christy, B., Clevermann, F., Cohen, S., Cowen, D. F., Silva, A. H. Cruz, Danninger, M., Daughhetee, J., Davis, J. C., De Clercq, C., Descamps, F., Desiati, P., de Vries-Uiterweerd, G., DeYoung, T., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dreyer, J., Dumm, J. P., Dunkman, M., Eagan, R., Eisch, J., Elliott, C., Ellsworth, R. W., Engdegård, O., Euler, S., Evenson, P. A., Fadiran, O., Fazely, A. R., Fedynitch, A., Feintzeig, J., Feusels, T., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Fischer-Wasels, T., Flis, S., Franckowiak, A., Franke, R., Frantzen, K., Fuchs, T., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Gerhardt, L., Gladstone, L., Glüsenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Goodman, J. A., Góra, D., Grant, D., Groß, A., Grullon, S., Gurtner, M., Ha, C., Ismail, A. Haj, Hallgren, A., Halzen, F., Hanson, K., Heereman, D., Heimann, P., Heinen, D., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Hickford, S., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, R., Homeier, A., Hoshina, K., Huelsnitz, W., Hulth, P. O., Hultqvist, K., Hussain, S., Ishihara, A., Jacobi, E., Jacobsen, J., Japaridze, G. S., Jlelati, O., Johansson, H., Kappes, A., Karg, T., Karle, A., Kiryluk, J., Kislat, F., Kläs, J., Klein, S. R., Klepser, S., Köhne, J. -H., Kohnen, G., Kolanoski, H., Köpke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koskinen, D. J., Kowalski, M., Krasberg, M., Kroll, G., Kunnen, J., Kurahashi, N., Kuwabara, T., Labare, M., Laihem, K., Landsman, H., Larson, M. J., Lauer, R., Lesiak-Bzdak, M., Lünemann, J., Madsen, J., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Matis, H. S., McDermott, A., McNally, F., Meagher, K., Merck, M., Mészáros, P., Meures, T., Miarecki, S., Middell, E., Milke, N., Miller, J., Mohrmann, L., Montaruli, T., Morse, R., Movit, S. M., Nahnhauer, R., Naumann, U., Nießen, P., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Obertacke, A., Odrowski, S., Olivas, A., Olivo, M., O'Murchadha, A., Panknin, S., Paul, L., Pepper, J. A., Heros, C. Pérez de los, Pieloth, D., Pirk, N., Posselt, J., Price, P. B., Przybylski, G. T., Rädel, L., Rawlins, K., Redl, P., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Ribordy, M., Richman, M., Riedel, B., Rodrigues, J. P., Roth, J., Rothmaier, F., Rott, C., Roucelle, C., Ruhe, T., Rutledge, D., Ruzybayev, B., Ryckbosch, D., Saba, S. M., Salameh, T., Sander, H. -G., Santander, M., Sarkar, S., Schatto, K., Scheel, M., Scheriau, F., Schmidt, T., Schmitz, M., Schoenen, S., Schöneberg, S., Schönherr, L., Schönwald, A., Schukraft, A., Schulte, L., Schulz, O., Seckel, D., Seo, S. H., Sestayo, Y., Seunarine, S., Shulman, L., Smith, M. W. E., Soiron, M., Soldin, D., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stasik, A., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R. G., Stößl, A., Stoyanov, S., Strahler, E. A., Ström, R., Sulanke, K-H., Sullivan, G. W., Taavola, H., Taboada, I., Tamburro, A., Ter-Antonyan, S., Tilav, S., Toale, P. A., Toscano, S., Usner, M., van der Drift, D., van Eijndhoven, N., Van Overloop, A., van Santen, J., Vehring, M., Voge, M., Walck, C., Waldenmaier, T., Wallraff, M., Walter, M., Wasserman, R., Weaver, Ch., Wendt, C., Westerhoff, S., Whitehorn, N., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C. H., Williams, D. R., Wissing, H., Wolf, M., Wood, T. R., Woschnagg, K., Xu, C., Xu, D. L., Xu, X. W., Yanez, J. P., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., Zarzhitsky, P., Ziemann, J., Zilles, A., Zoll, M.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: arXiv 2012
• Subjects: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics astro-ph.IM; FOS Physical sciences; South Pole; South pole
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1207.6326; https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.6326

IceTop, the surface component of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole, is an air shower array with an area of 1 km2. The detector allows a detailed exploration of the mass composition of primary cosmic rays in the energy range from about 100 TeV to 1 EeV by exploiting the correlation between the shower energy measured in IceTop and the energy deposited by muons in the deep ice. In this paper we report on the technical design, construction and installation, the trigger and data acquisition systems as well as the software framework for calibration, reconstruction and simulation. Finally the first experience from commissioning and operating the detector and the performance as an air shower detector will be discussed. : 50 pages, 38 figures; submitted to NIM A