[19-4] The last deglaciation in Italy: timing and pattern from a precisely dated stalagmite
Abstract: The last deglaciation (Termination I, T-I) was the most recent global-scale climate transition. It involved a drastic temperature increase guiding massive melting of ice sheets, with a concurrent reorganization of inter- and intrahemispherical atmospheric and ocean circulation patterns. T-...
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.48448/fbng-cv15 https://underline.io/lecture/33917-19-4-the-last-deglaciation-in-italy-timing-and-pattern-from-a-precisely-dated-stalagmite |
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ftdatacite:10.48448/fbng-cv15 2023-05-15T15:19:40+02:00 [19-4] The last deglaciation in Italy: timing and pattern from a precisely dated stalagmite Societa Geologica Italiana 2021 Columbu, Andrea 2021 https://dx.doi.org/10.48448/fbng-cv15 https://underline.io/lecture/33917-19-4-the-last-deglaciation-in-italy-timing-and-pattern-from-a-precisely-dated-stalagmite unknown Underline Science Inc. MediaObject article Conference talk Audiovisual 2021 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.48448/fbng-cv15 2022-02-09T11:28:00Z Abstract: The last deglaciation (Termination I, T-I) was the most recent global-scale climate transition. It involved a drastic temperature increase guiding massive melting of ice sheets, with a concurrent reorganization of inter- and intrahemispherical atmospheric and ocean circulation patterns. T-I lasted ~3.0 ka (ka = kiloyears before present) in Greenland (NGRIP, 2007), although it was not a linear process. A rapid temperature increase at 14.6±0.3 ka (Bølling-Allerød, BA) was followed by a return towards glacial-like conditions (12.2±0.3 ka, Younger Dryas, YD), before the last warming that led to the Holocene (11.7±0.1 ka). Other secondary climate oscillations characterized T-I too (Cheng et al., 2020). Some of these intra-deglaciation global warmings were particularly rapid, at times occurring at centennial or even decadal timescale. This provides an interesting comparison with the current climate change. Yet, it is not clear how T-I-related dynamics occurring at the polar regions and/or in the oceans impacted terrestrial environment at mid latitudes, in terms of rainfall and temperature variation and related environmental and ecological changes. This is especially true for the Mediterranean area, considering that its climate is connected – and controlled – by processes occurring in the Atlantic and Arctic. In Italy, T-I records of adequate chronological resolution are virtually absent. We here present a novel speleothem record from Sant’Angelo Cave (SA1, Ostuni, Apulia) spanning from 47.7±0.1 to 8.9±0.9 ka. In the period from ~20 to ~10 ka, multiple U-Th datings (n=22) resulted in a final age model with an average uncertainty of <0.3 ka and a resolution of ~25 years. Climate proxies (δ18O, δ13C; n=1045) were anchored to this chronology. The reliability of SA1 δ18O-δ13C in recording palaeoclimate information was ascertained by a statistically grounded inter-cave replication test with a recently published speleothem record from a nearby site (Columbu et al., 2020). The interpretation of SA1 allows to: 1) accurately and precisely constrain, for the first time in Italy, the timing of the T-I climate pattern; 2) evaluate the impact of BA, YD and Holocene inception in southern Italy, as well as other associated events, especially in terms of rainfall variability and soil bioactivity; and 3) understand the spatio-temporal relation between the Atlantic/Greenland domain, the Mediterranean realm and monsoonal areas throughout the deglaciation. We discuss this new record within the framework of previous regional studies based on glacial (NGRIP, 2007), marine (Martrat et al., 2007) and continental proxies (Allen et al., 1999; Cheng et al., 2016), with the aim of providing a better comprehension of the timing and structure of T-I in Italy and, by extension, of the central and western Mediterranean area. Authors:* Columbu A.*, Spötl C., Fohlmeister J., Hu H., Chiarini V., Hellstrom J., Cheng H., Shen C.C. & De Waele J. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Climate change Greenland NGRIP DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Arctic Greenland |
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Abstract: The last deglaciation (Termination I, T-I) was the most recent global-scale climate transition. It involved a drastic temperature increase guiding massive melting of ice sheets, with a concurrent reorganization of inter- and intrahemispherical atmospheric and ocean circulation patterns. T-I lasted ~3.0 ka (ka = kiloyears before present) in Greenland (NGRIP, 2007), although it was not a linear process. A rapid temperature increase at 14.6±0.3 ka (Bølling-Allerød, BA) was followed by a return towards glacial-like conditions (12.2±0.3 ka, Younger Dryas, YD), before the last warming that led to the Holocene (11.7±0.1 ka). Other secondary climate oscillations characterized T-I too (Cheng et al., 2020). Some of these intra-deglaciation global warmings were particularly rapid, at times occurring at centennial or even decadal timescale. This provides an interesting comparison with the current climate change. Yet, it is not clear how T-I-related dynamics occurring at the polar regions and/or in the oceans impacted terrestrial environment at mid latitudes, in terms of rainfall and temperature variation and related environmental and ecological changes. This is especially true for the Mediterranean area, considering that its climate is connected – and controlled – by processes occurring in the Atlantic and Arctic. In Italy, T-I records of adequate chronological resolution are virtually absent. We here present a novel speleothem record from Sant’Angelo Cave (SA1, Ostuni, Apulia) spanning from 47.7±0.1 to 8.9±0.9 ka. In the period from ~20 to ~10 ka, multiple U-Th datings (n=22) resulted in a final age model with an average uncertainty of <0.3 ka and a resolution of ~25 years. Climate proxies (δ18O, δ13C; n=1045) were anchored to this chronology. The reliability of SA1 δ18O-δ13C in recording palaeoclimate information was ascertained by a statistically grounded inter-cave replication test with a recently published speleothem record from a nearby site (Columbu et al., 2020). The interpretation of SA1 allows to: 1) accurately and precisely constrain, for the first time in Italy, the timing of the T-I climate pattern; 2) evaluate the impact of BA, YD and Holocene inception in southern Italy, as well as other associated events, especially in terms of rainfall variability and soil bioactivity; and 3) understand the spatio-temporal relation between the Atlantic/Greenland domain, the Mediterranean realm and monsoonal areas throughout the deglaciation. We discuss this new record within the framework of previous regional studies based on glacial (NGRIP, 2007), marine (Martrat et al., 2007) and continental proxies (Allen et al., 1999; Cheng et al., 2016), with the aim of providing a better comprehension of the timing and structure of T-I in Italy and, by extension, of the central and western Mediterranean area. Authors:* Columbu A.*, Spötl C., Fohlmeister J., Hu H., Chiarini V., Hellstrom J., Cheng H., Shen C.C. & De Waele J. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Societa Geologica Italiana 2021 Columbu, Andrea |
spellingShingle |
Societa Geologica Italiana 2021 Columbu, Andrea [19-4] The last deglaciation in Italy: timing and pattern from a precisely dated stalagmite |
author_facet |
Societa Geologica Italiana 2021 Columbu, Andrea |
author_sort |
Societa Geologica Italiana 2021 |
title |
[19-4] The last deglaciation in Italy: timing and pattern from a precisely dated stalagmite |
title_short |
[19-4] The last deglaciation in Italy: timing and pattern from a precisely dated stalagmite |
title_full |
[19-4] The last deglaciation in Italy: timing and pattern from a precisely dated stalagmite |
title_fullStr |
[19-4] The last deglaciation in Italy: timing and pattern from a precisely dated stalagmite |
title_full_unstemmed |
[19-4] The last deglaciation in Italy: timing and pattern from a precisely dated stalagmite |
title_sort |
[19-4] the last deglaciation in italy: timing and pattern from a precisely dated stalagmite |
publisher |
Underline Science Inc. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.48448/fbng-cv15 https://underline.io/lecture/33917-19-4-the-last-deglaciation-in-italy-timing-and-pattern-from-a-precisely-dated-stalagmite |
geographic |
Arctic Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Greenland |
genre |
Arctic Climate change Greenland NGRIP |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change Greenland NGRIP |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.48448/fbng-cv15 |
_version_ |
1766349863724777472 |