Volcanic glass from the 1.8 ka Taupō eruption (New Zealand) detected in Antarctic ice at ~ 230 CE. ...
Chemical anomalies in polar ice core records are frequently linked to volcanism; however, without the presence of (crypto)tephra particles, links to specific eruptions remain speculative. Correlating tephras yields estimates of eruption timing and potential source volcano, offers refinement of ice c...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Text |
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2023
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.48350/187042 https://boris.unibe.ch/187042/ |
id |
ftdatacite:10.48350/187042 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdatacite:10.48350/187042 2024-09-30T14:26:00+00:00 Volcanic glass from the 1.8 ka Taupō eruption (New Zealand) detected in Antarctic ice at ~ 230 CE. ... Piva, Stephen B Barker, Simon J Iverson, Nels A Winton, V Holly L Bertler, Nancy A N Sigl, Michael Wilson, Colin J N Dunbar, Nelia W Kurbatov, Andrei V Carter, Lionel Charlier, Bruce L A Newnham, Rewi M 2023 https://dx.doi.org/10.48350/187042 https://boris.unibe.ch/187042/ unknown Nature Publishing Group https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42602-3 open access Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 530 Physics Text ScholarlyArticle article-journal journal article 2023 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.48350/18704210.1038/s41598-023-42602-3 2024-09-02T10:17:31Z Chemical anomalies in polar ice core records are frequently linked to volcanism; however, without the presence of (crypto)tephra particles, links to specific eruptions remain speculative. Correlating tephras yields estimates of eruption timing and potential source volcano, offers refinement of ice core chronologies, and provides insights into volcanic impacts. Here, we report on sparse rhyolitic glass shards detected in the Roosevelt Island Climate Evolution (RICE) ice core (West Antarctica), attributed to the 1.8 ka Taupō eruption (New Zealand)-one of the largest and most energetic Holocene eruptions globally. Six shards of a distinctive geochemical composition, identical within analytical uncertainties to proximal Taupō glass, are accompanied by a single shard indistinguishable from glass of the ~25.5 ka Ōruanui supereruption, also from Taupō volcano. This double fingerprint uniquely identifies the source volcano and helps link the shards to the climactic phase of the Taupō eruption. The englacial ... Text Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica ice core Roosevelt Island West Antarctica DataCite Antarctic West Antarctica New Zealand Roosevelt Island ENVELOPE(-162.000,-162.000,-79.283,-79.283) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
unknown |
topic |
530 Physics |
spellingShingle |
530 Physics Piva, Stephen B Barker, Simon J Iverson, Nels A Winton, V Holly L Bertler, Nancy A N Sigl, Michael Wilson, Colin J N Dunbar, Nelia W Kurbatov, Andrei V Carter, Lionel Charlier, Bruce L A Newnham, Rewi M Volcanic glass from the 1.8 ka Taupō eruption (New Zealand) detected in Antarctic ice at ~ 230 CE. ... |
topic_facet |
530 Physics |
description |
Chemical anomalies in polar ice core records are frequently linked to volcanism; however, without the presence of (crypto)tephra particles, links to specific eruptions remain speculative. Correlating tephras yields estimates of eruption timing and potential source volcano, offers refinement of ice core chronologies, and provides insights into volcanic impacts. Here, we report on sparse rhyolitic glass shards detected in the Roosevelt Island Climate Evolution (RICE) ice core (West Antarctica), attributed to the 1.8 ka Taupō eruption (New Zealand)-one of the largest and most energetic Holocene eruptions globally. Six shards of a distinctive geochemical composition, identical within analytical uncertainties to proximal Taupō glass, are accompanied by a single shard indistinguishable from glass of the ~25.5 ka Ōruanui supereruption, also from Taupō volcano. This double fingerprint uniquely identifies the source volcano and helps link the shards to the climactic phase of the Taupō eruption. The englacial ... |
format |
Text |
author |
Piva, Stephen B Barker, Simon J Iverson, Nels A Winton, V Holly L Bertler, Nancy A N Sigl, Michael Wilson, Colin J N Dunbar, Nelia W Kurbatov, Andrei V Carter, Lionel Charlier, Bruce L A Newnham, Rewi M |
author_facet |
Piva, Stephen B Barker, Simon J Iverson, Nels A Winton, V Holly L Bertler, Nancy A N Sigl, Michael Wilson, Colin J N Dunbar, Nelia W Kurbatov, Andrei V Carter, Lionel Charlier, Bruce L A Newnham, Rewi M |
author_sort |
Piva, Stephen B |
title |
Volcanic glass from the 1.8 ka Taupō eruption (New Zealand) detected in Antarctic ice at ~ 230 CE. ... |
title_short |
Volcanic glass from the 1.8 ka Taupō eruption (New Zealand) detected in Antarctic ice at ~ 230 CE. ... |
title_full |
Volcanic glass from the 1.8 ka Taupō eruption (New Zealand) detected in Antarctic ice at ~ 230 CE. ... |
title_fullStr |
Volcanic glass from the 1.8 ka Taupō eruption (New Zealand) detected in Antarctic ice at ~ 230 CE. ... |
title_full_unstemmed |
Volcanic glass from the 1.8 ka Taupō eruption (New Zealand) detected in Antarctic ice at ~ 230 CE. ... |
title_sort |
volcanic glass from the 1.8 ka taupō eruption (new zealand) detected in antarctic ice at ~ 230 ce. ... |
publisher |
Nature Publishing Group |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.48350/187042 https://boris.unibe.ch/187042/ |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-162.000,-162.000,-79.283,-79.283) |
geographic |
Antarctic West Antarctica New Zealand Roosevelt Island |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic West Antarctica New Zealand Roosevelt Island |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica ice core Roosevelt Island West Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica ice core Roosevelt Island West Antarctica |
op_relation |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42602-3 |
op_rights |
open access Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.48350/18704210.1038/s41598-023-42602-3 |
_version_ |
1811646544895541248 |