Carbon isotope composition of atmospheric CO2 during the last ice age from an Antarctic ice core ...
Bubbles of ancient air in polar ice cores have revealed that the atmospheric concentration of CO2 during the Last Glacial Maximum was 180–200 p.p.m.v., substantially lower than the pre-industrial value of about 280 p.p.m.v. (refs 1, 2). It is generally thought that this reduction in atmospheric CO2...
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Macmillan Journals Ltd.
1992
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.48350/158241 https://boris.unibe.ch/158241/ |
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ftdatacite:10.48350/158241 2024-09-30T14:25:07+00:00 Carbon isotope composition of atmospheric CO2 during the last ice age from an Antarctic ice core ... Leuenberger, Markus Siegenthaler, Urs Langway, Chester C. 1992 https://dx.doi.org/10.48350/158241 https://boris.unibe.ch/158241/ unknown Macmillan Journals Ltd. restricted access publisher holds copyright http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec 530 Physics Text ScholarlyArticle article-journal journal article 1992 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.48350/158241 2024-09-02T10:17:31Z Bubbles of ancient air in polar ice cores have revealed that the atmospheric concentration of CO2 during the Last Glacial Maximum was 180–200 p.p.m.v., substantially lower than the pre-industrial value of about 280 p.p.m.v. (refs 1, 2). It is generally thought that this reduction in atmospheric CO2 during glacial time was driven by oceanic processes. The most likely explanations invoke either a decrease in dissolved CO2 in surface waters because of a more efficient 'biological pump' transporting carbon to deep waters, or a higher alkalinity in the glacial ocean as a consequence of changes in carbonate dissolution or sedimentation3. Because isotope fractionation during photosynthesis depletes 13C in the organic matter produced, changes in the biological pump would alter the carbon isotope composition of atmospheric CO2, whereas changes in alkalinity would in themselves have no such effect. Here we report measurements of the carbon isotope content of CO2 in ice cores from Byrd Station, Antarctica, in an ... Text Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica ice core DataCite Antarctic Byrd Byrd Station ENVELOPE(-119.533,-119.533,-80.017,-80.017) |
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530 Physics |
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530 Physics Leuenberger, Markus Siegenthaler, Urs Langway, Chester C. Carbon isotope composition of atmospheric CO2 during the last ice age from an Antarctic ice core ... |
topic_facet |
530 Physics |
description |
Bubbles of ancient air in polar ice cores have revealed that the atmospheric concentration of CO2 during the Last Glacial Maximum was 180–200 p.p.m.v., substantially lower than the pre-industrial value of about 280 p.p.m.v. (refs 1, 2). It is generally thought that this reduction in atmospheric CO2 during glacial time was driven by oceanic processes. The most likely explanations invoke either a decrease in dissolved CO2 in surface waters because of a more efficient 'biological pump' transporting carbon to deep waters, or a higher alkalinity in the glacial ocean as a consequence of changes in carbonate dissolution or sedimentation3. Because isotope fractionation during photosynthesis depletes 13C in the organic matter produced, changes in the biological pump would alter the carbon isotope composition of atmospheric CO2, whereas changes in alkalinity would in themselves have no such effect. Here we report measurements of the carbon isotope content of CO2 in ice cores from Byrd Station, Antarctica, in an ... |
format |
Text |
author |
Leuenberger, Markus Siegenthaler, Urs Langway, Chester C. |
author_facet |
Leuenberger, Markus Siegenthaler, Urs Langway, Chester C. |
author_sort |
Leuenberger, Markus |
title |
Carbon isotope composition of atmospheric CO2 during the last ice age from an Antarctic ice core ... |
title_short |
Carbon isotope composition of atmospheric CO2 during the last ice age from an Antarctic ice core ... |
title_full |
Carbon isotope composition of atmospheric CO2 during the last ice age from an Antarctic ice core ... |
title_fullStr |
Carbon isotope composition of atmospheric CO2 during the last ice age from an Antarctic ice core ... |
title_full_unstemmed |
Carbon isotope composition of atmospheric CO2 during the last ice age from an Antarctic ice core ... |
title_sort |
carbon isotope composition of atmospheric co2 during the last ice age from an antarctic ice core ... |
publisher |
Macmillan Journals Ltd. |
publishDate |
1992 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.48350/158241 https://boris.unibe.ch/158241/ |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-119.533,-119.533,-80.017,-80.017) |
geographic |
Antarctic Byrd Byrd Station |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Byrd Byrd Station |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica ice core |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica ice core |
op_rights |
restricted access publisher holds copyright http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.48350/158241 |
_version_ |
1811643512242831360 |