The sensitivity of pCO(2) reconstructions to sampling scales across a Southern Ocean sub-domain: a semi-idealized ocean sampling simulation approach ...

The Southern Ocean is a complex system yet is sparsely sampled in both space and time. These factors raise questions about the confidence in present sampling strategies and associated machine learning (ML) reconstructions. Previous studies have not yielded a clear understanding of the origin of unce...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Djeutchouang, Laique M., Chang, Nicolette, Gregor, Luke, Vichi, Marcello, Monteiro, Pedro M.S.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: ETH Zurich 2022
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Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000570249
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/570249
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Summary:The Southern Ocean is a complex system yet is sparsely sampled in both space and time. These factors raise questions about the confidence in present sampling strategies and associated machine learning (ML) reconstructions. Previous studies have not yielded a clear understanding of the origin of uncertainties and biases for the reconstructions of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO(2)) at the surface ocean (pCO(2)(ocean)). We examine these questions through a series of semi-idealized observing system simulation experiments (OSSEs) using a high-resolution (+/- 10 km) coupled physical and biogeochemical model (NEMO-PISCES, Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean, Pelagic Interactions Scheme for Carbon and Ecosystem Studies). Here we choose 1 year of the model sub-domain of 10 degrees of latitude (40-50 degrees S) by 20 degrees of longitude (10 degrees W-10 degrees E). This domain is crossed by the sub-Antarctic front and thus includes both the sub-Antarctic zone and the polar frontal zone in the ... : Biogeosciences, 19 (17) ...