ANALYSIS OF CHRONIC OPHTHALMOLOGICAL PATHOLOGY OF THE CHILDREN'S POPULATION OF THE TYUMEN POLYCLINIC

• Main Authors: Yushina, M.A., Markova, A.O., Fomina, E.V., Bedash, K.I., Ponomareva, M.N.
• Format: Conference Object
• Language: English
• Published: Инфинити 2021
• Subjects: khanty; nenets; Nenets Autonomous Okrug; Yamalo Nenets; Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.34660/inf.2021.37.14.016; http://naupers.ru/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Canada-April-8-Part-1.pdf#pag=162

Relevance. The implementation of the national project "Health", the effectiveness of social programs of the government of the Russian Fed-eration (improvement of housing conditions for young families, purchase of a mortgage loan/loan on preferential terms, etc.) leads to stimulation of the appearance of large families. In addition, migration of the population from the Northern districts of the Tyumen Oblast, both pensioners and young families, was noted, in connection with which, the emergence of new buildings is observed. According to the Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Tyumen Oblast, the Khanty-Mansiysk Autono-mous Okrug - Yugra and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, in 2016 there was a mechanical increase in women of childbearing age (20-29 years) in the region of 60.12% [3]. Over the past 5 years, in the service area of the "City Autonomous Healthcare Institution of the Tyumen Oblast" City Polyclinic No 1 "there has been an increase in the child population by 1.6 times. From 10,061 pediatric patients in 2016 to 16529 in 2020. This is primarily due to the increase in the child population leads to an increase in the load on the ophthalmological service in the region, including the outpatient network [1,2,4]. According to the analysis of the available mod-ern scientific literature, the growth of premature babies [2,5], congenital pathology [5], the severity of childhood injuries, neoplasms, refractive er-rors [1,2,6] is noted. In this situation, it seems relevant to us to study the structure of chronic eye pathology, the causes of disability in order to provide affordable specialized qualified assistance (staffing, purchase of modern diagnostic and therapeutic equipment). Purpose of the study. To analyze the indicators of chronic eye pathol-ogy of the child population in the Tyumen city polyclinic for 2020. Material and methods.The study was carried out in the "City Autonomous Healthcare Institu-tion of the Tyumen Oblast" City Polyclinic No 1 "of Tyumen (hereinafter - the Polyclinic) in 2020. The study included 3787 patients from birth to 17 years old, which amounted to 22.9% (16.529) of the total child population polyclinics. During the analyzed period, cases of admission or examination at preventive examinations were taken into account (at the prescribed age: 1 month, 1 year, 3 years, 10 years, 11 years, 15-17 years). The examina-tion included standard ophthalmic research methods (visometry, tonom-etry, perimetry, skiascopy, biomicroscopy of the anterior segment of the eye and vitreous body, fundus ophthalmoscopy). Statistical processing of the research results was carried out using the STATISTIKA 6 program.Results and discussion. The structure of ophthalmological pathol-ogy, according to the results of referrals and preventive examinations of the organized child population (preschool and school on decreed dates) for the analyzed period, is presented in table 1