Science programs for a 2-m class telescope at dome C, antarctica: PILOT, the pathfinder for an International Large Optical Telescope ...

• Main Authors: Burton, M. G., Lawrence, J. S., Ashley, M. C.B., Bailey, J. A., Blake, Chris, Bedding, T. R., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Bond, I. A., Glazebrook, Karl, Hidas, M. G., Lewis, G., Longmore, S. N., Maddison, Sarah, Mattila, S., Minier, V., Ryder, S. D., Sharp, R., Smith, C. H., Storey, J. W.V., Tinney, C. G., Tuthill, P., Walsh, A. J., Walsh, W., Whiting, M., Wong, T., Woods, D., Yock, P. C.M.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Swinburne 2024
• Subjects: Antarctic; The Antarctic; Antarc*; Antarctica
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.25916/sut.26230712.v1; https://figshare.swinburne.edu.au/articles/journal_contribution/Science_programs_for_a_2-m_class_telescope_at_dome_C_antarctica_PILOT_the_pathfinder_for_an_International_Large_Optical_Telescope/26230712/1

The cold, dry, and stable air above the summits of the Antarctic plateau provides the best ground-based observing conditions from optical to sub-millimetre wavelengths to be found on the Earth. Pathfinder for an International Large Optical Telescope (PILOT) is a proposed 2 m telescope, to be built at Dome C in Antarctica, able to exploit these conditions for conducting astronomy at optical and infrared wavelengths. While PILOT is intended as a pathfinder towards the construction of future grand-design facilities, it will also be able to undertake a range of fundamental science investigations in its own right. This paper provides the performance specifications for PILOT, including its instrumentation. It then describes the kinds of projects that it could best conduct. These range from planetary science to the search for other solar systems, from star formation within the Galaxy to the star formation history of the Universe, and from gravitational lensing caused by exo-planets to that produced by the cosmic ...