Reciprocity or Community? Different Cultural Pathways to Cooperation and Welfare ...
We compare efficiency-enhancing cooperation and its underlying motives in Iceland and the US. The two countries are distinct along all measures of national culture known to us. They are however both developed democracies with similar GDP/capita (PPP adjusted). These similarities make it possible to...
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2023
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ftdatacite:10.25384/sage.c.6601063.v2 2024-09-30T14:37:09+00:00 Reciprocity or Community? Different Cultural Pathways to Cooperation and Welfare ... Gunnthorsdottir, Anna Thorsteinsson, Palmar Olafsson, Sigurdur P. 2023 https://dx.doi.org/10.25384/sage.c.6601063.v2 https://sage.figshare.com/collections/Reciprocity_or_Community_Different_Cultural_Pathways_to_Cooperation_and_Welfare/6601063/2 unknown SAGE Journals https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10693971231166165 https://dx.doi.org/10.25384/sage.c.6601063 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 Anthropology FOS: Sociology 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified FOS: Other humanities Collection article 2023 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.25384/sage.c.6601063.v210.1177/1069397123116616510.25384/sage.c.6601063 2024-09-02T10:12:43Z We compare efficiency-enhancing cooperation and its underlying motives in Iceland and the US. The two countries are distinct along all measures of national culture known to us. They are however both developed democracies with similar GDP/capita (PPP adjusted). These similarities make it possible to hold constant aspects of culture related to wealth and institutions. In an experimental Voluntary Contribution Mechanism (VCM), we prime the participants with different social foci, emphasizing either their directly cooperating team or their wider social unit. With a team focus, cooperation levels do not differ between the two cultures, but this superficial similarity masks deep-seated differences: When the focus is on the wider social unit cooperation increases in Iceland and declines in the US. Both when the contribution levels are the same and when they differ, members of the two cultures differ in their motives to cooperate: Icelanders tend to cooperate unconditionally, and US subjects conditionally with a ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland DataCite |
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Anthropology FOS: Sociology 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified FOS: Other humanities |
spellingShingle |
Anthropology FOS: Sociology 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified FOS: Other humanities Gunnthorsdottir, Anna Thorsteinsson, Palmar Olafsson, Sigurdur P. Reciprocity or Community? Different Cultural Pathways to Cooperation and Welfare ... |
topic_facet |
Anthropology FOS: Sociology 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified FOS: Other humanities |
description |
We compare efficiency-enhancing cooperation and its underlying motives in Iceland and the US. The two countries are distinct along all measures of national culture known to us. They are however both developed democracies with similar GDP/capita (PPP adjusted). These similarities make it possible to hold constant aspects of culture related to wealth and institutions. In an experimental Voluntary Contribution Mechanism (VCM), we prime the participants with different social foci, emphasizing either their directly cooperating team or their wider social unit. With a team focus, cooperation levels do not differ between the two cultures, but this superficial similarity masks deep-seated differences: When the focus is on the wider social unit cooperation increases in Iceland and declines in the US. Both when the contribution levels are the same and when they differ, members of the two cultures differ in their motives to cooperate: Icelanders tend to cooperate unconditionally, and US subjects conditionally with a ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Gunnthorsdottir, Anna Thorsteinsson, Palmar Olafsson, Sigurdur P. |
author_facet |
Gunnthorsdottir, Anna Thorsteinsson, Palmar Olafsson, Sigurdur P. |
author_sort |
Gunnthorsdottir, Anna |
title |
Reciprocity or Community? Different Cultural Pathways to Cooperation and Welfare ... |
title_short |
Reciprocity or Community? Different Cultural Pathways to Cooperation and Welfare ... |
title_full |
Reciprocity or Community? Different Cultural Pathways to Cooperation and Welfare ... |
title_fullStr |
Reciprocity or Community? Different Cultural Pathways to Cooperation and Welfare ... |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reciprocity or Community? Different Cultural Pathways to Cooperation and Welfare ... |
title_sort |
reciprocity or community? different cultural pathways to cooperation and welfare ... |
publisher |
SAGE Journals |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.25384/sage.c.6601063.v2 https://sage.figshare.com/collections/Reciprocity_or_Community_Different_Cultural_Pathways_to_Cooperation_and_Welfare/6601063/2 |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_relation |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10693971231166165 https://dx.doi.org/10.25384/sage.c.6601063 |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.25384/sage.c.6601063.v210.1177/1069397123116616510.25384/sage.c.6601063 |
_version_ |
1811640059439349760 |