High-latitude fire activity of recent decades derived from microscopic charcoal and black carbon in Greenland ice cores ...

• Main Authors: Brugger, Sandra O, Chellman, Nathan J, McConnell, Callie, McConnell, Joseph R
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: unknown
• Published: SAGE Journals 2022
• Subjects: Geography; History; Greenland; Greenland ice cores; Ice Sheet
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.25384/sage.c.6278245.v1; https://sage.figshare.com/collections/High-latitude_fire_activity_of_recent_decades_derived_from_microscopic_charcoal_and_black_carbon_in_Greenland_ice_cores/6278245/1

Warming temperatures and prolonged drought periods cause rapid changes of fire frequencies and intensities in high-latitude ecosystems. Associated smoke plumes deposit dark particles from incomplete combustion on the Greenland ice sheet that reduce albedo but also provide a detailed record of paleofire history. Here, we apply an emerging microscopic charcoal technique in combination with established black carbon and lead pollution measurements to an array of 10 ice cores from southern to central Greenland that span recent decades. We found that microscopic charcoal deposition is highly variable among sites, with a few records suggesting recently increasing biomass burning possibly in response to growing fire activity in boreal forest ecosystems. This stands in contrast to decreasing trends in black carbon measured in the same ice cores, consistent with contributions from industrial fossil fuel emissions. Decreasing trends of lead pollution and occurrence of microscopic spheroidal carbonaceous particles ...