Оптимизация затрат при тушении лесных пожаров : Optimization of Forest Fire Fighting Expenditures
Проанализирована эффективность управления пожарами в США и России. Приведен основной принцип оптимизации затрат при тушении лесных пожаров и возможности преодоления сложностей при его внедрении в практику пожаротушения в России. Предложен метод оптимизации затрат при тушении лесных пожаров на основе...
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Лесохозяйственная информация
2018
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ftdatacite:10.24419/lhi.2304-3083.2018.2.06 2023-05-15T17:05:31+02:00 Оптимизация затрат при тушении лесных пожаров : Optimization of Forest Fire Fighting Expenditures Волокитина А, Софронова Т, 2018 https://dx.doi.org/10.24419/lhi.2304-3083.2018.2.06 http://lhi.vniilm.ru/PDF/2018/2/LHI_2018_02-06-Volokitina.pdf ru rus Лесохозяйственная информация http://lhi.vniilm.ru/PDF/2018/2/LHI_2018_02-06-Volokitina.pdf тушение лесных пожаров оптимизация затрат ущерб от лесных пожаров экология баланс кислорода и углерода карты растительных горючих материалов forest fire fighting optimization of expenditures forest fire damage environment oxygen and carbon balance vegetation fuel maps Text article-journal Journal Article ScholarlyArticle 2018 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.24419/lhi.2304-3083.2018.2.06 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Проанализирована эффективность управления пожарами в США и России. Приведен основной принцип оптимизации затрат при тушении лесных пожаров и возможности преодоления сложностей при его внедрении в практику пожаротушения в России. Предложен метод оптимизации затрат при тушении лесных пожаров на основе карт растительных горючих материалов. : The relevant background is analyzed in the USA and Russia. It is pointed out that expenditures for forest fire fighting and forest fire damage are in a dynamic reverse dependence. The main principle to optimize expenditures is formulated: the sum of expenditures and damage should be in the minimum. This becomes possible when expenditures and damage are equal. However, it is obvious that it is necessary to take into account a comprehensive damage, direct and indirect, including a predicted one. This principle is difficult to realize in practice since there are undefined and considerable fluctuations of fire areas and fire damage by years, as well as uncertainties in monetary evaluation of environmental fire effects (in particular, forest fire impact on atmospheric oxygen and carbon balance). The paper considers ways to overcome some difficulties on the assumption of equal estimation accuracy for various damage components. It is suggested that forest fire behaviour prediction based on vegetation fuel (VF) maps should be used for optimization of expenditures for forest fire fighting. Methods of making VF maps are developed at the Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS. The information databases for making such maps using forest inventory data are available for some parts of Russia: Chunskiy Forest Office (Krasnoyarsk krai) and nature reserves (Stolby, Sayano-Shushensky, Kuznetskiy Alatau, Ubsunurskaya kotlovina). With forest inventory information being absent or not relevant, it is possible to use a method of VF maps creation based on space images of high and ultrahigh resolution. : №2 (2018) Text Krasnoyarsk Krai DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Stolby ENVELOPE(129.531,129.531,62.999,62.999) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
Russian |
topic |
тушение лесных пожаров оптимизация затрат ущерб от лесных пожаров экология баланс кислорода и углерода карты растительных горючих материалов forest fire fighting optimization of expenditures forest fire damage environment oxygen and carbon balance vegetation fuel maps |
spellingShingle |
тушение лесных пожаров оптимизация затрат ущерб от лесных пожаров экология баланс кислорода и углерода карты растительных горючих материалов forest fire fighting optimization of expenditures forest fire damage environment oxygen and carbon balance vegetation fuel maps Волокитина А, Софронова Т, Оптимизация затрат при тушении лесных пожаров : Optimization of Forest Fire Fighting Expenditures |
topic_facet |
тушение лесных пожаров оптимизация затрат ущерб от лесных пожаров экология баланс кислорода и углерода карты растительных горючих материалов forest fire fighting optimization of expenditures forest fire damage environment oxygen and carbon balance vegetation fuel maps |
description |
Проанализирована эффективность управления пожарами в США и России. Приведен основной принцип оптимизации затрат при тушении лесных пожаров и возможности преодоления сложностей при его внедрении в практику пожаротушения в России. Предложен метод оптимизации затрат при тушении лесных пожаров на основе карт растительных горючих материалов. : The relevant background is analyzed in the USA and Russia. It is pointed out that expenditures for forest fire fighting and forest fire damage are in a dynamic reverse dependence. The main principle to optimize expenditures is formulated: the sum of expenditures and damage should be in the minimum. This becomes possible when expenditures and damage are equal. However, it is obvious that it is necessary to take into account a comprehensive damage, direct and indirect, including a predicted one. This principle is difficult to realize in practice since there are undefined and considerable fluctuations of fire areas and fire damage by years, as well as uncertainties in monetary evaluation of environmental fire effects (in particular, forest fire impact on atmospheric oxygen and carbon balance). The paper considers ways to overcome some difficulties on the assumption of equal estimation accuracy for various damage components. It is suggested that forest fire behaviour prediction based on vegetation fuel (VF) maps should be used for optimization of expenditures for forest fire fighting. Methods of making VF maps are developed at the Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS. The information databases for making such maps using forest inventory data are available for some parts of Russia: Chunskiy Forest Office (Krasnoyarsk krai) and nature reserves (Stolby, Sayano-Shushensky, Kuznetskiy Alatau, Ubsunurskaya kotlovina). With forest inventory information being absent or not relevant, it is possible to use a method of VF maps creation based on space images of high and ultrahigh resolution. : №2 (2018) |
format |
Text |
author |
Волокитина А, Софронова Т, |
author_facet |
Волокитина А, Софронова Т, |
author_sort |
Волокитина А, |
title |
Оптимизация затрат при тушении лесных пожаров : Optimization of Forest Fire Fighting Expenditures |
title_short |
Оптимизация затрат при тушении лесных пожаров : Optimization of Forest Fire Fighting Expenditures |
title_full |
Оптимизация затрат при тушении лесных пожаров : Optimization of Forest Fire Fighting Expenditures |
title_fullStr |
Оптимизация затрат при тушении лесных пожаров : Optimization of Forest Fire Fighting Expenditures |
title_full_unstemmed |
Оптимизация затрат при тушении лесных пожаров : Optimization of Forest Fire Fighting Expenditures |
title_sort |
оптимизация затрат при тушении лесных пожаров : optimization of forest fire fighting expenditures |
publisher |
Лесохозяйственная информация |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.24419/lhi.2304-3083.2018.2.06 http://lhi.vniilm.ru/PDF/2018/2/LHI_2018_02-06-Volokitina.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(129.531,129.531,62.999,62.999) |
geographic |
Stolby |
geographic_facet |
Stolby |
genre |
Krasnoyarsk Krai |
genre_facet |
Krasnoyarsk Krai |
op_relation |
http://lhi.vniilm.ru/PDF/2018/2/LHI_2018_02-06-Volokitina.pdf |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.24419/lhi.2304-3083.2018.2.06 |
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1766060050985517056 |