ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ МОРСКОГО КРУИЗНОГО ТУРИЗМА : GEOGRAPHICAL TRENDS OF SEA CRUISE TOURISM

• Main Authors: Яковенко И.М., Лазицкая Н.Ф.
• Format: Report
• Language: unknown
• Published: Ученые записки Крымского федерального университета имени В. И. Вернадского. География. Геология 2014
• Subjects: МОРСКОЙ КРУИЗНЫЙ ТУРИЗМ; МИРОВОЙ РЫНОК КРУИЗНОГО МОРСКОГО ТУРИЗМА; ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА МОРСКОГО КРУИЗНОГО ТУРИЗМА; SEA CRUISE TOURISM; WORLD MARKET OF SEA CRUISE TOURISM; GEOGRAPHICAL STRUCTURE OFSEA CRUISE TOURISM; Antarctic; Indian; Antarc*; Alaska
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.24412/fhz5v7aaxyi; https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/geograficheskie-tendentsii-razvitiya-morskogo-kruiznogo-turizma

В статье рассмотрены общемировые тенденции развития морского круизного туризма; географическая структура основных круизных регионов мира; территориальная структура круизного туризма в Черноморском бассейне, включая порты России, Грузии, Турции, Болгарии, Румынии, Украины; выявлены проблемы и перспективы развития круизного туризма в Черноморском бассейне. : The world trends of Sea Cruise Tourism are considered in this article, the geographical features of the cruise tourism development in the Black Sea basin are analyzed.The regular sea cruises began in England in 1835.Services market of the cruise tourism has a high level of monopolization and consolidation. There are 13 largest cruise operators in the world; the biggest groups among them «Carnival Corporation», «Royal Caribbean Cruize Ltd», «Star Group» that control more than 70% of passengers of all cruise fleet.The main factor of cruise shipping development is the improving of the technicalparameters of the courts and change of the cruise operators’ fleet structure.Cruise tourism has significant disparities in the territorial organization. The geographical structure of 14 cruise regions is considered in this article, including Caribbean, East-NorthAmerican, Alaska-Canadian, Mexican, South American, Antarctic, Atlantic, Scandinavian, Mediterranean, West African, African-Indian, Far Eastern, Hawaiian, SouthPacific.Territorial structure of cruise tourism in the Black Sea basin includes ports of Russia, Ukraine, Turkey, Romania, Bulgaria, Georgia. The problems and prospects of cruisetourism are identified, the map of infrastructure and major cruise lines is developed.