Design and optimization of (chemo-)enzymatic processes for the synthesis of hydroxynitriles and their derivatives ... : Design und Optimierung (chemo-)enzymatischer Prozesse für die Synthese von Hydroxynitrilen und deren Derivate ...

ß-amino alcohols are important building blocks for the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, where enantiopurity is often crucial. Despite the availability of a range of chiral ß-amino alcohols from a chiral pool, there is a growing demand for new enantioselective synthetic routes to ß-ami...

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Main Author: Leemans Martin, Laura
Format: Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis
Language:English
Published: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig 2020
Subjects:
572
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.24355/dbbs.084-202008171516-0
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spelling ftdatacite:10.24355/dbbs.084-202008171516-0 2024-06-09T07:38:49+00:00 Design and optimization of (chemo-)enzymatic processes for the synthesis of hydroxynitriles and their derivatives ... : Design und Optimierung (chemo-)enzymatischer Prozesse für die Synthese von Hydroxynitrilen und deren Derivate ... Leemans Martin, Laura 2020 https://dx.doi.org/10.24355/dbbs.084-202008171516-0 https://leopard.tu-braunschweig.de/receive/dbbs_mods_00068949 en eng Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig https://leopard.tu-braunschweig.de/receive/dbbs_mods_00068949?XSL.Transformer=mods all rights reserved 572 Thesis Text dissertation thesis 2020 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.24355/dbbs.084-202008171516-0 2024-05-13T10:38:30Z ß-amino alcohols are important building blocks for the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, where enantiopurity is often crucial. Despite the availability of a range of chiral ß-amino alcohols from a chiral pool, there is a growing demand for new enantioselective synthetic routes to ß-amino alcohols and their derivatives. In this thesis, an asymmetric 2-step chemo-enzymatic cascade that converts 4-anisaldehyde into the ß-amino alcohol derivative (S)-tembamide ((S)-4) has been developed. The first step consists in a concurrent bi-enzymatic synthesis of (S)-4-methoxymandelonitrile benzoate ((S)-3), catalyzed by immobilized Manihot esculenta hydroxynitrile lyase (MeHNL) and Candida antarctica lipase A (CALA). To accomplish this, each biocatalytic reaction was studied separately in search for a window of compatibility and potential cross-interactions between the two reactions were identified. In a second step, the nitrile group is catalytically reduced to give (S)-4, via an acyl transfer of the amino ... : Enantiomerenreine ß-Aminoalkohole werden häufig als Bausteine in der Synthese von Pharmawirkstoffen benötigt. Deshalb besteht ein großer Bedarf, neue enantioselektive Syntheserouten zur Herstellung von vicinalen Aminoalkoholen und deren Derivaten zu entwickeln. Innerhalb dieser Arbeit wurde eine chemo-enzymatische Kaskade zur Herstellung des enantiomerenreinen N-Acyl-ß-aminoalkohols (S)-Tembamid ausgehend von 4-Anisaldehyd erfolgreich entwickelt. Im ersten Schritt der entwickelten Kaskade erfolgt zunächst die Umwandlung von 4-Anisaldehyd in (S)-4-Methoxymandelnitrilbenzoat durch Kombination der Hydroxynitrillyase MeHNL aus Manihot esculenta sowie der Lipase CALA aus Candida antarctica in einer simultanen, bienzymatischen Reaktion. Um dies zu erreichen, wurden zunächst beide Enzymreaktionen separat untersucht, um geeignete Reaktionsbedingungen für deren Kombination zu identifizieren, sowie zur Untersuchung möglicher Kreuzinhibierungen. Im zweiten Kaskadenschritt wird die Cyanogruppe des Intermediates ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Antarc* Antarctica DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology)
institution Open Polar
collection DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology)
op_collection_id ftdatacite
language English
topic 572
spellingShingle 572
Leemans Martin, Laura
Design and optimization of (chemo-)enzymatic processes for the synthesis of hydroxynitriles and their derivatives ... : Design und Optimierung (chemo-)enzymatischer Prozesse für die Synthese von Hydroxynitrilen und deren Derivate ...
topic_facet 572
description ß-amino alcohols are important building blocks for the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, where enantiopurity is often crucial. Despite the availability of a range of chiral ß-amino alcohols from a chiral pool, there is a growing demand for new enantioselective synthetic routes to ß-amino alcohols and their derivatives. In this thesis, an asymmetric 2-step chemo-enzymatic cascade that converts 4-anisaldehyde into the ß-amino alcohol derivative (S)-tembamide ((S)-4) has been developed. The first step consists in a concurrent bi-enzymatic synthesis of (S)-4-methoxymandelonitrile benzoate ((S)-3), catalyzed by immobilized Manihot esculenta hydroxynitrile lyase (MeHNL) and Candida antarctica lipase A (CALA). To accomplish this, each biocatalytic reaction was studied separately in search for a window of compatibility and potential cross-interactions between the two reactions were identified. In a second step, the nitrile group is catalytically reduced to give (S)-4, via an acyl transfer of the amino ... : Enantiomerenreine ß-Aminoalkohole werden häufig als Bausteine in der Synthese von Pharmawirkstoffen benötigt. Deshalb besteht ein großer Bedarf, neue enantioselektive Syntheserouten zur Herstellung von vicinalen Aminoalkoholen und deren Derivaten zu entwickeln. Innerhalb dieser Arbeit wurde eine chemo-enzymatische Kaskade zur Herstellung des enantiomerenreinen N-Acyl-ß-aminoalkohols (S)-Tembamid ausgehend von 4-Anisaldehyd erfolgreich entwickelt. Im ersten Schritt der entwickelten Kaskade erfolgt zunächst die Umwandlung von 4-Anisaldehyd in (S)-4-Methoxymandelnitrilbenzoat durch Kombination der Hydroxynitrillyase MeHNL aus Manihot esculenta sowie der Lipase CALA aus Candida antarctica in einer simultanen, bienzymatischen Reaktion. Um dies zu erreichen, wurden zunächst beide Enzymreaktionen separat untersucht, um geeignete Reaktionsbedingungen für deren Kombination zu identifizieren, sowie zur Untersuchung möglicher Kreuzinhibierungen. Im zweiten Kaskadenschritt wird die Cyanogruppe des Intermediates ...
format Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis
author Leemans Martin, Laura
author_facet Leemans Martin, Laura
author_sort Leemans Martin, Laura
title Design and optimization of (chemo-)enzymatic processes for the synthesis of hydroxynitriles and their derivatives ... : Design und Optimierung (chemo-)enzymatischer Prozesse für die Synthese von Hydroxynitrilen und deren Derivate ...
title_short Design and optimization of (chemo-)enzymatic processes for the synthesis of hydroxynitriles and their derivatives ... : Design und Optimierung (chemo-)enzymatischer Prozesse für die Synthese von Hydroxynitrilen und deren Derivate ...
title_full Design and optimization of (chemo-)enzymatic processes for the synthesis of hydroxynitriles and their derivatives ... : Design und Optimierung (chemo-)enzymatischer Prozesse für die Synthese von Hydroxynitrilen und deren Derivate ...
title_fullStr Design and optimization of (chemo-)enzymatic processes for the synthesis of hydroxynitriles and their derivatives ... : Design und Optimierung (chemo-)enzymatischer Prozesse für die Synthese von Hydroxynitrilen und deren Derivate ...
title_full_unstemmed Design and optimization of (chemo-)enzymatic processes for the synthesis of hydroxynitriles and their derivatives ... : Design und Optimierung (chemo-)enzymatischer Prozesse für die Synthese von Hydroxynitrilen und deren Derivate ...
title_sort design and optimization of (chemo-)enzymatic processes for the synthesis of hydroxynitriles and their derivatives ... : design und optimierung (chemo-)enzymatischer prozesse für die synthese von hydroxynitrilen und deren derivate ...
publisher Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
publishDate 2020
url https://dx.doi.org/10.24355/dbbs.084-202008171516-0
https://leopard.tu-braunschweig.de/receive/dbbs_mods_00068949
genre Antarc*
Antarctica
genre_facet Antarc*
Antarctica
op_relation https://leopard.tu-braunschweig.de/receive/dbbs_mods_00068949?XSL.Transformer=mods
op_rights all rights reserved
op_doi https://doi.org/10.24355/dbbs.084-202008171516-0
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