The Geochemistry and Runoff Process in Wolf Creek Research Basin, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory

This study investigates the runoff process and groundwater behavior in a subarctic watershed called Wolf Creek Research Basin, in Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, Canada. This basin is underlain by discontinuous permafrost that is typical of high latitude watersheds. Goundwater supports the stream flow...

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Main Author: Li, Tianjiao
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.20381/ruor-3436
http://www.ruor.uottawa.ca/handle/10393/30302
id ftdatacite:10.20381/ruor-3436
record_format openpolar
spelling ftdatacite:10.20381/ruor-3436 2023-05-15T17:57:49+02:00 The Geochemistry and Runoff Process in Wolf Creek Research Basin, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory Li, Tianjiao 2013 https://dx.doi.org/10.20381/ruor-3436 http://www.ruor.uottawa.ca/handle/10393/30302 en eng Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa hydrogeology permafrost watershed tritium radiocarbon runoff process stable isotope major ion geochemistry Text Thesis article-journal ScholarlyArticle 2013 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.20381/ruor-3436 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z This study investigates the runoff process and groundwater behavior in a subarctic watershed called Wolf Creek Research Basin, in Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, Canada. This basin is underlain by discontinuous permafrost that is typical of high latitude watersheds. Goundwater supports the stream flow year round and dominated the hydrology in most of the study period as baseflow. The baseflow was concentrated in dissolved ions. However, the baseflow was diluted during the melt season in May and June of 2012. Multiple chemical and isotopic tracers were used to develop a robust three-component (groundwater, soilwater and precipitation) mixing model for runoff generation. The concentrations of weathering ions decreased with the increased discharge during the melt. Soilwater was responsible for about 60% of the streamwater on the hydrograph in the melt season. The infiltration of the meltwater from the snowpack and the thawed water from the seasonal frost to the baseflow existed. The tritium concentrations indicated that there was fast moving hydrogeological system within the basin. The baseflow was also characterized as relatively enriched in both 13C and 14C, and concentrated in DIC. DIC was the major loss of carbon in Wolf Creek Research Basin.Le pergélisol est grandement sous-jacent dans les bassins-versants à haute latitude. Cette étude examine le processus de ruissellement et le comportement des eaux souterraines dans un bassin-versant subarctique de Wolf Creek, à Whitehorse, territoire du Yukon au Canada. Les eaux souterraines soutenaient l’écoulement fluvial et dominaient l’hydrographe comme débit de base durant la majorité de la période d’étude. Le débit de base était concentré d’ions dissipés. Par contre, le débit de base était dilué durant la saison des fontes au mois de mai et juin 2012. Plusieurs traceurs chimiques et isotopiques étaient utilisé afin de développer un modèle de trois composants (eau souterraine, eau interstitielle de sol et précipitation) de ruissellement. Les concentrations de la déségrégation des ions diminuaient avec l’augmentation du débit durant la fonte. Les eaux interstitielles des sols étaient responsables de 60% de l’eau de ruisseau sur l’hydrographe durant la saison de fontes. L’infiltration de l’eau de fonte du manteau neigeux et l’eau du gel du débit de base existaient. Les concentrations de tritium indiquent qu’il y avait un système hydrogéologique qui se déplaçait à grande vitesse dans les limites du bassin. Le débit de base était aussi caractérisé comme étant enrichi en 13C et 14C, avec des concentrations en carbone inorganique dissous. Thesis permafrost Subarctic subarctique* Whitehorse pergélisol Yukon DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Canada Yukon
institution Open Polar
collection DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology)
op_collection_id ftdatacite
language English
topic hydrogeology
permafrost watershed
tritium
radiocarbon
runoff process
stable isotope
major ion geochemistry
spellingShingle hydrogeology
permafrost watershed
tritium
radiocarbon
runoff process
stable isotope
major ion geochemistry
Li, Tianjiao
The Geochemistry and Runoff Process in Wolf Creek Research Basin, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory
topic_facet hydrogeology
permafrost watershed
tritium
radiocarbon
runoff process
stable isotope
major ion geochemistry
description This study investigates the runoff process and groundwater behavior in a subarctic watershed called Wolf Creek Research Basin, in Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, Canada. This basin is underlain by discontinuous permafrost that is typical of high latitude watersheds. Goundwater supports the stream flow year round and dominated the hydrology in most of the study period as baseflow. The baseflow was concentrated in dissolved ions. However, the baseflow was diluted during the melt season in May and June of 2012. Multiple chemical and isotopic tracers were used to develop a robust three-component (groundwater, soilwater and precipitation) mixing model for runoff generation. The concentrations of weathering ions decreased with the increased discharge during the melt. Soilwater was responsible for about 60% of the streamwater on the hydrograph in the melt season. The infiltration of the meltwater from the snowpack and the thawed water from the seasonal frost to the baseflow existed. The tritium concentrations indicated that there was fast moving hydrogeological system within the basin. The baseflow was also characterized as relatively enriched in both 13C and 14C, and concentrated in DIC. DIC was the major loss of carbon in Wolf Creek Research Basin.Le pergélisol est grandement sous-jacent dans les bassins-versants à haute latitude. Cette étude examine le processus de ruissellement et le comportement des eaux souterraines dans un bassin-versant subarctique de Wolf Creek, à Whitehorse, territoire du Yukon au Canada. Les eaux souterraines soutenaient l’écoulement fluvial et dominaient l’hydrographe comme débit de base durant la majorité de la période d’étude. Le débit de base était concentré d’ions dissipés. Par contre, le débit de base était dilué durant la saison des fontes au mois de mai et juin 2012. Plusieurs traceurs chimiques et isotopiques étaient utilisé afin de développer un modèle de trois composants (eau souterraine, eau interstitielle de sol et précipitation) de ruissellement. Les concentrations de la déségrégation des ions diminuaient avec l’augmentation du débit durant la fonte. Les eaux interstitielles des sols étaient responsables de 60% de l’eau de ruisseau sur l’hydrographe durant la saison de fontes. L’infiltration de l’eau de fonte du manteau neigeux et l’eau du gel du débit de base existaient. Les concentrations de tritium indiquent qu’il y avait un système hydrogéologique qui se déplaçait à grande vitesse dans les limites du bassin. Le débit de base était aussi caractérisé comme étant enrichi en 13C et 14C, avec des concentrations en carbone inorganique dissous.
format Thesis
author Li, Tianjiao
author_facet Li, Tianjiao
author_sort Li, Tianjiao
title The Geochemistry and Runoff Process in Wolf Creek Research Basin, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory
title_short The Geochemistry and Runoff Process in Wolf Creek Research Basin, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory
title_full The Geochemistry and Runoff Process in Wolf Creek Research Basin, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory
title_fullStr The Geochemistry and Runoff Process in Wolf Creek Research Basin, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory
title_full_unstemmed The Geochemistry and Runoff Process in Wolf Creek Research Basin, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory
title_sort geochemistry and runoff process in wolf creek research basin, whitehorse, yukon territory
publisher Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
publishDate 2013
url https://dx.doi.org/10.20381/ruor-3436
http://www.ruor.uottawa.ca/handle/10393/30302
geographic Canada
Yukon
geographic_facet Canada
Yukon
genre permafrost
Subarctic
subarctique*
Whitehorse
pergélisol
Yukon
genre_facet permafrost
Subarctic
subarctique*
Whitehorse
pergélisol
Yukon
op_doi https://doi.org/10.20381/ruor-3436
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