Sustaining ecological and subsistence functions in conservation areas: eider habitat and access by Native hunters along landfast ice, Alaska, 1997-2011
In the Arctic, rapid climate change has kindled efforts to delineate and project the future of important habitats for marine birds and mammals. These animals are vital to subsistence economies and cultures, so including the needs of both animals and hunters in conservation planning is key to sustain...
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ftdatacite:10.18739/a28c9r436 2023-05-15T15:01:58+02:00 Sustaining ecological and subsistence functions in conservation areas: eider habitat and access by Native hunters along landfast ice, Alaska, 1997-2011 Rocha, Aariel Lovvorn, James Mahoney, Andrew Jewett, Stephen 2019 text/xml https://dx.doi.org/10.18739/a28c9r436 https://arcticdata.io/catalog/view/doi:10.18739/A28C9R436 en eng Arctic Data Center landfast ice subsistence conservation area foraging energetics Eider marine spatial planning dataset Dataset 2019 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.18739/a28c9r436 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z In the Arctic, rapid climate change has kindled efforts to delineate and project the future of important habitats for marine birds and mammals. These animals are vital to subsistence economies and cultures, so including the needs of both animals and hunters in conservation planning is key to sustaining social-ecological systems. In the northeast Chukchi Sea, a nearshore corridor of open water is a major spring migration route for a half million eider ducks that are hunted along the landfast ice. Zoning areas for industrial activities or conservation should consider both eider habitat and hunter access to those habitats from the variable ice edge. Based on benthic sampling in 2010‒2012, a model of eider foraging energetics, and satellite data on ice patterns in April and May 1997‒2011, we mapped the range of positions of the landfast ice edge relative to a given dispersion of habitat suitable for eider feeding. In some sectors, feeding areas were too limited, or too far from landfast ice, to provide regular hunting access. In other sectors, overlap of the ice edge with eider feeding habitat was quite variable but often within a consistent geographic range. Areas accessible to hunters were a small fraction of total eider habitat, so areas adequate for conserving eiders would not necessarily include areas that meet the hunters’ needs. These results can inform spatial planning of industrial activities that yield cash income critical to subsistence hunting in less developed locations. Our study provides an approach for mapping “subsistence conservation areas” throughout the Arctic, and an example for such efforts elsewhere. “Healthy wildlife populations, productive habitat for those populations, and access to subsistence hunting are all measures of our people’s health.” ‒ Edward Itta, former Mayor of the North Slope Borough, Alaska (Glenn et al. 2011) The RAR files contain geodatabases. Dataset Arctic Chukchi Chukchi Sea Climate change north slope Alaska DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Arctic Chukchi Sea |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
English |
topic |
landfast ice subsistence conservation area foraging energetics Eider marine spatial planning |
spellingShingle |
landfast ice subsistence conservation area foraging energetics Eider marine spatial planning Rocha, Aariel Lovvorn, James Mahoney, Andrew Jewett, Stephen Sustaining ecological and subsistence functions in conservation areas: eider habitat and access by Native hunters along landfast ice, Alaska, 1997-2011 |
topic_facet |
landfast ice subsistence conservation area foraging energetics Eider marine spatial planning |
description |
In the Arctic, rapid climate change has kindled efforts to delineate and project the future of important habitats for marine birds and mammals. These animals are vital to subsistence economies and cultures, so including the needs of both animals and hunters in conservation planning is key to sustaining social-ecological systems. In the northeast Chukchi Sea, a nearshore corridor of open water is a major spring migration route for a half million eider ducks that are hunted along the landfast ice. Zoning areas for industrial activities or conservation should consider both eider habitat and hunter access to those habitats from the variable ice edge. Based on benthic sampling in 2010‒2012, a model of eider foraging energetics, and satellite data on ice patterns in April and May 1997‒2011, we mapped the range of positions of the landfast ice edge relative to a given dispersion of habitat suitable for eider feeding. In some sectors, feeding areas were too limited, or too far from landfast ice, to provide regular hunting access. In other sectors, overlap of the ice edge with eider feeding habitat was quite variable but often within a consistent geographic range. Areas accessible to hunters were a small fraction of total eider habitat, so areas adequate for conserving eiders would not necessarily include areas that meet the hunters’ needs. These results can inform spatial planning of industrial activities that yield cash income critical to subsistence hunting in less developed locations. Our study provides an approach for mapping “subsistence conservation areas” throughout the Arctic, and an example for such efforts elsewhere. “Healthy wildlife populations, productive habitat for those populations, and access to subsistence hunting are all measures of our people’s health.” ‒ Edward Itta, former Mayor of the North Slope Borough, Alaska (Glenn et al. 2011) The RAR files contain geodatabases. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Rocha, Aariel Lovvorn, James Mahoney, Andrew Jewett, Stephen |
author_facet |
Rocha, Aariel Lovvorn, James Mahoney, Andrew Jewett, Stephen |
author_sort |
Rocha, Aariel |
title |
Sustaining ecological and subsistence functions in conservation areas: eider habitat and access by Native hunters along landfast ice, Alaska, 1997-2011 |
title_short |
Sustaining ecological and subsistence functions in conservation areas: eider habitat and access by Native hunters along landfast ice, Alaska, 1997-2011 |
title_full |
Sustaining ecological and subsistence functions in conservation areas: eider habitat and access by Native hunters along landfast ice, Alaska, 1997-2011 |
title_fullStr |
Sustaining ecological and subsistence functions in conservation areas: eider habitat and access by Native hunters along landfast ice, Alaska, 1997-2011 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sustaining ecological and subsistence functions in conservation areas: eider habitat and access by Native hunters along landfast ice, Alaska, 1997-2011 |
title_sort |
sustaining ecological and subsistence functions in conservation areas: eider habitat and access by native hunters along landfast ice, alaska, 1997-2011 |
publisher |
Arctic Data Center |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.18739/a28c9r436 https://arcticdata.io/catalog/view/doi:10.18739/A28C9R436 |
geographic |
Arctic Chukchi Sea |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Chukchi Sea |
genre |
Arctic Chukchi Chukchi Sea Climate change north slope Alaska |
genre_facet |
Arctic Chukchi Chukchi Sea Climate change north slope Alaska |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.18739/a28c9r436 |
_version_ |
1766333974424059904 |