Impacts of Climate on the Eco-Systems and Chemistry of the Arctic Pacific Environment (ICESCAPE) Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data collected by United States Coast Guard Cutter (USCGC) Healy (HLY1101), Barrow Canyon, Chukchi Sea, 2011

• Main Author: Arrigo, Kevin
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: Arctic Data Center 2019
• Subjects: DBO; DBO5; CTD; Arctic; Arctic Ocean; Barrow Canyon; Chukchi Sea; Lawrence Island; Pacific; Chukchi; Sea ice; St Lawrence Island
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.18739/a20p0wq9k; https://arcticdata.io/catalog/#view/doi:10.18739/A20P0WQ9K

The Pacific sector of the Arctic Ocean is experiencing major reductions in seasonal sea ice extent and increases in sea surface temperatures. One of the key uncertainties in this region is how the marine ecosystem will respond to seasonal shifts in the timing of spring sea ice retreat and/or delays in fall sea ice formation. Variations in upper ocean water hydrography, planktonic production, pelagic-benthic coupling and sediment carbon cycling are all influenced by sea ice and temperature change. To more systematically track the broad biological response to sea ice retreat and associated environmental change, an international consortium of scientists have developed a coordinated Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO) that includes selected biological measurements at multiple trophic levels, along with satellite and mooring measurements. The DBO currently focuses on five regional biological hotspot locations along a latitudinal gradient that allows for consistent sampling and monitoring at five biologically productive locations across a latitudinal gradient: DBO 1 (SLIP)-south of St. Lawrence Island (SLI), DBO2 (Chirikov)-north of SLI, DBO3 (southern Chukchi Sea), DBO4-NE Chukchi Sea, and DBO5-Barrow Canyon. This data has been collected and submitted as part of the physical oceanography portion of The Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO) program. Data were originally collected as part of the ICESCAPE project, headed by Kevin R. Arrigo ([e-mail]). Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) data were taken aboard the USCGC Healy during HLY1001. During this cruise, data were taken along the established repeat hydrography transects, DBO3, DBO5 and DBO6. This submission includes CTD data from the DBO5 transect. There are nine cnv data files containing the following parameters: pressure, depth, temperature, conductivity, oxygen, fluorescence, practical salinity, density, and potential temperature.