What colour is penguin guano? ...

• Main Authors: Rees, WG, Brown, JA, Fretwell, PT, Trathan, PN
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Cambridge University Press 2017
• Subjects: hyperspectral; penguins; Pygoscelis; remote sensing; Antarctic; Guano; Signy Island; South Orkney Islands; Antarc*
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.12438; https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/266047

The identification and quantification of Antarctic Pygoscelis penguin colonies depends increasingly on recognition of the characteristic optical properties of guano deposits, but almost all knowledge of these properties until now has been compromised by resolution and atmospheric propagation effects. Here we present hyperspectral reflectance data in the range 350–2500 nm, collected in situ from fresh guano deposits in Pygoscelis penguin colonies on Signy Island, South Orkney Islands. The period of data collection included the transition from predominantly white guano to the pink coloration characteristic of a krill-rich diet. The main identifiable features in the spectra are a broad absorption feature centred around 550 nm, responsible for the pink coloration and identified with the pigment astaxanthin, as well as several water absorption features. Variations in these features are responsible for differentiation between spectra. From these results we propose two spectral indices suitable for use with ...