No robust evidence of future changes in major stratospheric sudden warmings: a multi-model assessment from CCMI
Major mid-winter stratospheric sudden warmings (SSWs) are the largest instance of wintertime variability in the Arctic stratosphere. Because SSWs are able to cause significant surface weather anomalies on intra-seasonal timescales, several previous studies have focused on their potential future chan...
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ftdatacite:10.17169/refubium-717 2023-05-15T15:07:08+02:00 No robust evidence of future changes in major stratospheric sudden warmings: a multi-model assessment from CCMI Ayarzagüena, Blanca Polvani, Lorenzo M. Langematz, Ulrike Akiyoshi, Hideharu Bekki, Slimane Butchart, Neal Dameris, Martin Deushi, Makoto Hardiman, Steven C. Jöckel, Patrick Klekociuk, Andrew Marchand, Marion Michou, Martine Morgenstern, Olaf O'Connor, Fiona Oman, Luke D. Plummer, David A. Revell, Laura Rozanov, Eugene Saint-Martin, David Scinocca, John Stenke, Andrea Stone, Kane Yamashita, Yousuke Yoshida, Kohei Zeng, Guang 2018 https://dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-717 https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/22919 unknown Freie Universität Berlin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC-BY stratospheric sudden warming Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie551 Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie Text article-journal Wissenschaftlicher Artikel ScholarlyArticle 2018 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.17169/refubium-717 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Major mid-winter stratospheric sudden warmings (SSWs) are the largest instance of wintertime variability in the Arctic stratosphere. Because SSWs are able to cause significant surface weather anomalies on intra-seasonal timescales, several previous studies have focused on their potential future change, as might be induced by anthropogenic forcings. However, a wide range of results have been reported, from a future increase in the frequency of SSWs to an actual decrease. Several factors might explain these contradictory results, notably the use of different metrics for the identification of SSWs and the impact of large climatological biases in single-model studies. To bring some clarity, we here revisit the question of future SSW changes, using an identical set of metrics applied consistently across 12 different models participating in the Chemistry–Climate Model Initiative. Our analysis reveals that no statistically significant change in the frequency of SSWs will occur over the 21st century, irrespective of the metric used for the identification of the event. Changes in other SSW characteristics – such as their duration, deceleration of the polar night jet, and the tropospheric forcing – are also assessed: again, we find no evidence of future changes over the 21st century. Text Arctic polar night DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Arctic |
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Open Polar |
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DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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ftdatacite |
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unknown |
topic |
stratospheric sudden warming Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie551 Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie |
spellingShingle |
stratospheric sudden warming Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie551 Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie Ayarzagüena, Blanca Polvani, Lorenzo M. Langematz, Ulrike Akiyoshi, Hideharu Bekki, Slimane Butchart, Neal Dameris, Martin Deushi, Makoto Hardiman, Steven C. Jöckel, Patrick Klekociuk, Andrew Marchand, Marion Michou, Martine Morgenstern, Olaf O'Connor, Fiona Oman, Luke D. Plummer, David A. Revell, Laura Rozanov, Eugene Saint-Martin, David Scinocca, John Stenke, Andrea Stone, Kane Yamashita, Yousuke Yoshida, Kohei Zeng, Guang No robust evidence of future changes in major stratospheric sudden warmings: a multi-model assessment from CCMI |
topic_facet |
stratospheric sudden warming Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie551 Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie |
description |
Major mid-winter stratospheric sudden warmings (SSWs) are the largest instance of wintertime variability in the Arctic stratosphere. Because SSWs are able to cause significant surface weather anomalies on intra-seasonal timescales, several previous studies have focused on their potential future change, as might be induced by anthropogenic forcings. However, a wide range of results have been reported, from a future increase in the frequency of SSWs to an actual decrease. Several factors might explain these contradictory results, notably the use of different metrics for the identification of SSWs and the impact of large climatological biases in single-model studies. To bring some clarity, we here revisit the question of future SSW changes, using an identical set of metrics applied consistently across 12 different models participating in the Chemistry–Climate Model Initiative. Our analysis reveals that no statistically significant change in the frequency of SSWs will occur over the 21st century, irrespective of the metric used for the identification of the event. Changes in other SSW characteristics – such as their duration, deceleration of the polar night jet, and the tropospheric forcing – are also assessed: again, we find no evidence of future changes over the 21st century. |
format |
Text |
author |
Ayarzagüena, Blanca Polvani, Lorenzo M. Langematz, Ulrike Akiyoshi, Hideharu Bekki, Slimane Butchart, Neal Dameris, Martin Deushi, Makoto Hardiman, Steven C. Jöckel, Patrick Klekociuk, Andrew Marchand, Marion Michou, Martine Morgenstern, Olaf O'Connor, Fiona Oman, Luke D. Plummer, David A. Revell, Laura Rozanov, Eugene Saint-Martin, David Scinocca, John Stenke, Andrea Stone, Kane Yamashita, Yousuke Yoshida, Kohei Zeng, Guang |
author_facet |
Ayarzagüena, Blanca Polvani, Lorenzo M. Langematz, Ulrike Akiyoshi, Hideharu Bekki, Slimane Butchart, Neal Dameris, Martin Deushi, Makoto Hardiman, Steven C. Jöckel, Patrick Klekociuk, Andrew Marchand, Marion Michou, Martine Morgenstern, Olaf O'Connor, Fiona Oman, Luke D. Plummer, David A. Revell, Laura Rozanov, Eugene Saint-Martin, David Scinocca, John Stenke, Andrea Stone, Kane Yamashita, Yousuke Yoshida, Kohei Zeng, Guang |
author_sort |
Ayarzagüena, Blanca |
title |
No robust evidence of future changes in major stratospheric sudden warmings: a multi-model assessment from CCMI |
title_short |
No robust evidence of future changes in major stratospheric sudden warmings: a multi-model assessment from CCMI |
title_full |
No robust evidence of future changes in major stratospheric sudden warmings: a multi-model assessment from CCMI |
title_fullStr |
No robust evidence of future changes in major stratospheric sudden warmings: a multi-model assessment from CCMI |
title_full_unstemmed |
No robust evidence of future changes in major stratospheric sudden warmings: a multi-model assessment from CCMI |
title_sort |
no robust evidence of future changes in major stratospheric sudden warmings: a multi-model assessment from ccmi |
publisher |
Freie Universität Berlin |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-717 https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/22919 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic polar night |
genre_facet |
Arctic polar night |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.17169/refubium-717 |
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1766338699674517504 |