Seawater carbonate chemistry and skeletal morphology of massive Porites spp. corals ...
Ocean acidification alters the dissolved inorganic carbon chemistry of seawater and can reduce the calcification rates of tropical corals. Here we explore the effect of altering seawater pCO2 on the skeletal morphology of 4 genotypes of massive Porites spp. which display widely different calcificati...
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.946138 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.946138 |
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ftdatacite:10.1594/pangaea.946138 2024-04-28T08:34:43+00:00 Seawater carbonate chemistry and skeletal morphology of massive Porites spp. corals ... Allison, Nicola Ross, Phoebe Brasier, Alex Cieminska, Nadia Martin, Nicolas Lopez Cole, Catherine Hintz, Chris Hintz, Ken Finch, Adrian A 2022 text/tab-separated-values https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.946138 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.946138 en eng PANGAEA https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-022-04060-9 https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 Animalia Benthic animals Benthos Cnidaria Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment Laboratory strains Not applicable Porites lutea Porites murrayensis Single species Type Species, unique identification Species, unique identification URI Species, unique identification Semantic URI Genotype Treatment partial pressure of carbon dioxide Surface area Percentage Width Width, standard deviation Replicates Confidence interval Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard deviation Salinity Salinity, standard deviation Calcium Calcium ion, standard deviation Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard deviation Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation Boron hydroxide Boron hydroxide, standard deviation Ammonium Ammonium, standard deviation Phosphate Phosphate, standard deviation Silicate Silicate, standard deviation Nitrate and Nitrite Nitrate and Nitrite, standard deviation Carbonate system computation flag pH Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion dataset Dataset 2022 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.94613810.1007/s00227-022-04060-9 2024-04-02T10:43:08Z Ocean acidification alters the dissolved inorganic carbon chemistry of seawater and can reduce the calcification rates of tropical corals. Here we explore the effect of altering seawater pCO2 on the skeletal morphology of 4 genotypes of massive Porites spp. which display widely different calcification rates. Increasing seawater pCO2 causes significant changes in in the skeletal morphology of all Porites spp. studied regardless of whether or not calcification was significantly affected by seawater pCO2. Both the median calyx size and the proportion of skeletal surface occupied by the calices decreased significantly at 750 µatm compared to 400 µatm indicating that polyp size shrinks in this genus in response to ocean acidification. The coenosteum, connecting calices, expands to occupy a larger proportion of the coral surface to compensate for this decrease in calyx area. At high seawater pCO2 the spines deposited at the skeletal surface became more numerous and the trabeculae (vertical skeletal pillars) became ... : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2021) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2022-07-07. ... Dataset Ocean acidification DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
English |
topic |
Animalia Benthic animals Benthos Cnidaria Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment Laboratory strains Not applicable Porites lutea Porites murrayensis Single species Type Species, unique identification Species, unique identification URI Species, unique identification Semantic URI Genotype Treatment partial pressure of carbon dioxide Surface area Percentage Width Width, standard deviation Replicates Confidence interval Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard deviation Salinity Salinity, standard deviation Calcium Calcium ion, standard deviation Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard deviation Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation Boron hydroxide Boron hydroxide, standard deviation Ammonium Ammonium, standard deviation Phosphate Phosphate, standard deviation Silicate Silicate, standard deviation Nitrate and Nitrite Nitrate and Nitrite, standard deviation Carbonate system computation flag pH Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion |
spellingShingle |
Animalia Benthic animals Benthos Cnidaria Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment Laboratory strains Not applicable Porites lutea Porites murrayensis Single species Type Species, unique identification Species, unique identification URI Species, unique identification Semantic URI Genotype Treatment partial pressure of carbon dioxide Surface area Percentage Width Width, standard deviation Replicates Confidence interval Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard deviation Salinity Salinity, standard deviation Calcium Calcium ion, standard deviation Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard deviation Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation Boron hydroxide Boron hydroxide, standard deviation Ammonium Ammonium, standard deviation Phosphate Phosphate, standard deviation Silicate Silicate, standard deviation Nitrate and Nitrite Nitrate and Nitrite, standard deviation Carbonate system computation flag pH Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Allison, Nicola Ross, Phoebe Brasier, Alex Cieminska, Nadia Martin, Nicolas Lopez Cole, Catherine Hintz, Chris Hintz, Ken Finch, Adrian A Seawater carbonate chemistry and skeletal morphology of massive Porites spp. corals ... |
topic_facet |
Animalia Benthic animals Benthos Cnidaria Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment Laboratory strains Not applicable Porites lutea Porites murrayensis Single species Type Species, unique identification Species, unique identification URI Species, unique identification Semantic URI Genotype Treatment partial pressure of carbon dioxide Surface area Percentage Width Width, standard deviation Replicates Confidence interval Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard deviation Salinity Salinity, standard deviation Calcium Calcium ion, standard deviation Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard deviation Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation Boron hydroxide Boron hydroxide, standard deviation Ammonium Ammonium, standard deviation Phosphate Phosphate, standard deviation Silicate Silicate, standard deviation Nitrate and Nitrite Nitrate and Nitrite, standard deviation Carbonate system computation flag pH Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion |
description |
Ocean acidification alters the dissolved inorganic carbon chemistry of seawater and can reduce the calcification rates of tropical corals. Here we explore the effect of altering seawater pCO2 on the skeletal morphology of 4 genotypes of massive Porites spp. which display widely different calcification rates. Increasing seawater pCO2 causes significant changes in in the skeletal morphology of all Porites spp. studied regardless of whether or not calcification was significantly affected by seawater pCO2. Both the median calyx size and the proportion of skeletal surface occupied by the calices decreased significantly at 750 µatm compared to 400 µatm indicating that polyp size shrinks in this genus in response to ocean acidification. The coenosteum, connecting calices, expands to occupy a larger proportion of the coral surface to compensate for this decrease in calyx area. At high seawater pCO2 the spines deposited at the skeletal surface became more numerous and the trabeculae (vertical skeletal pillars) became ... : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2021) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2022-07-07. ... |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Allison, Nicola Ross, Phoebe Brasier, Alex Cieminska, Nadia Martin, Nicolas Lopez Cole, Catherine Hintz, Chris Hintz, Ken Finch, Adrian A |
author_facet |
Allison, Nicola Ross, Phoebe Brasier, Alex Cieminska, Nadia Martin, Nicolas Lopez Cole, Catherine Hintz, Chris Hintz, Ken Finch, Adrian A |
author_sort |
Allison, Nicola |
title |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and skeletal morphology of massive Porites spp. corals ... |
title_short |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and skeletal morphology of massive Porites spp. corals ... |
title_full |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and skeletal morphology of massive Porites spp. corals ... |
title_fullStr |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and skeletal morphology of massive Porites spp. corals ... |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and skeletal morphology of massive Porites spp. corals ... |
title_sort |
seawater carbonate chemistry and skeletal morphology of massive porites spp. corals ... |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.946138 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.946138 |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-022-04060-9 https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.94613810.1007/s00227-022-04060-9 |
_version_ |
1797591297637220352 |