Seawater carbonate chemistry and shell morphometrics during CO2 acidified seawater laboratory experiment and field experiment of flat tree oysters, Isognomon alatus (Gmelin, 1791)

• Main Authors: Akita, Lailah Gifty, Andersson, Andreas J, Smeti, Houssem, Queiroz, Tiago
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science 2021
• Subjects: Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria <20 L; Field experiment; Growth/Morphology; Isognomon alatus; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; North Atlantic; Single species; Temperate; Event label; Type; Species; Registration number of species; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; Date; Treatment; Identification; Buoyant weight; Height; Length; Thickness; Temperature, water; Salinity; Oxygen, dissolved; pH; Tide; Station label; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Alkalinity, total; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air; Bicarbonate ion; Carbonate ion; Aragonite saturation state; Calcite saturation state; Experiment; Knife; Weighted; Measured using callipers; YSI 556 Handheld Multiparameter Instrument; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC; Ocean acidification
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.933733; https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.933733

Seawater changing chemistry has consequences on coastal ecosystems and their living resources. Future projections suggest the pH could drop 0.2-0.3 pH units by the year 2100 under a business-as-usual (BAU) CO2 emission scenario. Marine calcifying organisms such as corals, calcifying algae, crustaceans, mussels, oysters and clams are most likely to be impacted by ocean acidification. The Isognomon alatus (flat tree oyster) is an important species that can be negatively affected by the lowering of seawater pH. Isognomon alatus is an important food source, a substrate for other benthic organisms (e.g., stone crab, Menippe mercenaria) and contribute to nutrients recycling in coastal ecosystems. The study was conducted to test the impacts acidified seawater CO2 on the growth of I. alatus under controlled laboratory conditions as well as field experiment. The Isognomon alatus lost weight and experienced negative growth rates of –0.56 +- 0.36 mg /g/day under average pH values of 7.8 expected by the end of this century compared to a loss of –0.26 +- 0.23 mg/g/day under ambient pH (value 8.1) conditions. In contrast, I. alatus incubated in a field experiment showed a gain in weight and positive growth of 3.30 +- 0.23 mg/g/day despite exposure to pH levels (7.4) during low tide significantly lower than those experienced in the laboratory. Overall, the results showed concern on the impacts of acidification flat tree oyster (Bivalvia:Isognomonidae). A decline of calcifying bivalves populations can impact coastal ecosystems function and indirectly affect the human beings that depend on them as a food source. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2021) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2021-07-15.