Seawater carbonate chemistry and net calcification, relative electron transport rates and photosynthetic pigments of Porolithon onkodes
Ocean acidification (OA) and nutrient enrichment threaten the persistence of near shore ecosystems, yet little is known about their combined effects on marine organisms. Here, we show that a threefold increase in nitrogen concentrations, simulating enrichment due to coastal eutrophication or consume...
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Language: | English |
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PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
2018
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.924886 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.924886 |
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ftdatacite:10.1594/pangaea.924886 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
English |
topic |
Animalia Benthic animals Benthos Calcification/Dissolution Cnidaria Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Laboratory experiment Macro-nutrients Porolithon onkodes Primary production/Photosynthesis Single species South Pacific Tropical Type Species Registration number of species Uniform resource locator/link to reference Identification Treatment Calcification rate Electron transport rate, relative Chlorophyll a Phycocyanin Phycoerythrin Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard error Salinity Salinity, standard error Irradiance Irradiance, standard error Flow rate Flow rate, standard error pH pH, standard error Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard error Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, standard error Calcite saturation state Calcite saturation state, standard error Nitrate and Nitrite Nitrate and Nitrite, standard error Ammonium Ammonium, standard error Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbonate ion Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Aragonite saturation state Experiment Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC |
spellingShingle |
Animalia Benthic animals Benthos Calcification/Dissolution Cnidaria Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Laboratory experiment Macro-nutrients Porolithon onkodes Primary production/Photosynthesis Single species South Pacific Tropical Type Species Registration number of species Uniform resource locator/link to reference Identification Treatment Calcification rate Electron transport rate, relative Chlorophyll a Phycocyanin Phycoerythrin Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard error Salinity Salinity, standard error Irradiance Irradiance, standard error Flow rate Flow rate, standard error pH pH, standard error Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard error Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, standard error Calcite saturation state Calcite saturation state, standard error Nitrate and Nitrite Nitrate and Nitrite, standard error Ammonium Ammonium, standard error Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbonate ion Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Aragonite saturation state Experiment Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC Johnson, Maggie Dorothy Carpenter, Robert C Seawater carbonate chemistry and net calcification, relative electron transport rates and photosynthetic pigments of Porolithon onkodes |
topic_facet |
Animalia Benthic animals Benthos Calcification/Dissolution Cnidaria Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Laboratory experiment Macro-nutrients Porolithon onkodes Primary production/Photosynthesis Single species South Pacific Tropical Type Species Registration number of species Uniform resource locator/link to reference Identification Treatment Calcification rate Electron transport rate, relative Chlorophyll a Phycocyanin Phycoerythrin Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard error Salinity Salinity, standard error Irradiance Irradiance, standard error Flow rate Flow rate, standard error pH pH, standard error Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard error Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, standard error Calcite saturation state Calcite saturation state, standard error Nitrate and Nitrite Nitrate and Nitrite, standard error Ammonium Ammonium, standard error Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbonate ion Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Aragonite saturation state Experiment Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC |
description |
Ocean acidification (OA) and nutrient enrichment threaten the persistence of near shore ecosystems, yet little is known about their combined effects on marine organisms. Here, we show that a threefold increase in nitrogen concentrations, simulating enrichment due to coastal eutrophication or consumer excretions, offset the direct negative effects of near-future OA on calcification and photophysiology of the reef-building crustose coralline alga, Porolithon onkodes. Projected near-future pCO2 levels (approx. 850 µatm) decreased calcification by 30% relative to ambient conditions. Conversely, nitrogen enrichment (nitrate + nitrite and ammonium) increased calcification by 90–130% in ambient and high pCO2 treatments, respectively. pCO2 and nitrogen enrichment interactively affected instantaneous photophysiology, with highest relative electron transport rates under high pCO2 and high nitrogen. Nitrogen enrichment alone increased concentrations of the photosynthetic pigments chlorophyll a, phycocyanin and phycoerythrin by approximately 80–450%, regardless of pCO2. These results demonstrate that nutrient enrichment can mediate direct organismal responses to OA. In natural systems, however, such direct benefits may be counteracted by simultaneous increases in negative indirect effects, such as heightened competition. Experiments exploring the effects of multiple stressors are increasingly becoming important for improving our ability to understand the ramifications of local and global change stressors in near shore ecosystems. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2020) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2020-11-11. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Johnson, Maggie Dorothy Carpenter, Robert C |
author_facet |
Johnson, Maggie Dorothy Carpenter, Robert C |
author_sort |
Johnson, Maggie Dorothy |
title |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and net calcification, relative electron transport rates and photosynthetic pigments of Porolithon onkodes |
title_short |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and net calcification, relative electron transport rates and photosynthetic pigments of Porolithon onkodes |
title_full |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and net calcification, relative electron transport rates and photosynthetic pigments of Porolithon onkodes |
title_fullStr |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and net calcification, relative electron transport rates and photosynthetic pigments of Porolithon onkodes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and net calcification, relative electron transport rates and photosynthetic pigments of Porolithon onkodes |
title_sort |
seawater carbonate chemistry and net calcification, relative electron transport rates and photosynthetic pigments of porolithon onkodes |
publisher |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.924886 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.924886 |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0371 https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.887917 https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.924886 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0371 https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.887917 |
_version_ |
1766157799534886912 |
spelling |
ftdatacite:10.1594/pangaea.924886 2023-05-15T17:50:52+02:00 Seawater carbonate chemistry and net calcification, relative electron transport rates and photosynthetic pigments of Porolithon onkodes Johnson, Maggie Dorothy Carpenter, Robert C 2018 text/tab-separated-values https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.924886 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.924886 en eng PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0371 https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.887917 https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 CC-BY Animalia Benthic animals Benthos Calcification/Dissolution Cnidaria Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Laboratory experiment Macro-nutrients Porolithon onkodes Primary production/Photosynthesis Single species South Pacific Tropical Type Species Registration number of species Uniform resource locator/link to reference Identification Treatment Calcification rate Electron transport rate, relative Chlorophyll a Phycocyanin Phycoerythrin Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard error Salinity Salinity, standard error Irradiance Irradiance, standard error Flow rate Flow rate, standard error pH pH, standard error Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard error Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, standard error Calcite saturation state Calcite saturation state, standard error Nitrate and Nitrite Nitrate and Nitrite, standard error Ammonium Ammonium, standard error Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbonate ion Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Aragonite saturation state Experiment Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC dataset Dataset 2018 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.924886 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0371 https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.887917 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Ocean acidification (OA) and nutrient enrichment threaten the persistence of near shore ecosystems, yet little is known about their combined effects on marine organisms. Here, we show that a threefold increase in nitrogen concentrations, simulating enrichment due to coastal eutrophication or consumer excretions, offset the direct negative effects of near-future OA on calcification and photophysiology of the reef-building crustose coralline alga, Porolithon onkodes. Projected near-future pCO2 levels (approx. 850 µatm) decreased calcification by 30% relative to ambient conditions. Conversely, nitrogen enrichment (nitrate + nitrite and ammonium) increased calcification by 90–130% in ambient and high pCO2 treatments, respectively. pCO2 and nitrogen enrichment interactively affected instantaneous photophysiology, with highest relative electron transport rates under high pCO2 and high nitrogen. Nitrogen enrichment alone increased concentrations of the photosynthetic pigments chlorophyll a, phycocyanin and phycoerythrin by approximately 80–450%, regardless of pCO2. These results demonstrate that nutrient enrichment can mediate direct organismal responses to OA. In natural systems, however, such direct benefits may be counteracted by simultaneous increases in negative indirect effects, such as heightened competition. Experiments exploring the effects of multiple stressors are increasingly becoming important for improving our ability to understand the ramifications of local and global change stressors in near shore ecosystems. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2020) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2020-11-11. Dataset Ocean acidification DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Pacific |