Seawater carbonate chemistry and mortality, larval development, larval growth, shell integrity and loss of Tritia reticulata
Ocean acidification and warming (OA-W) result mainly from the absorption of carbon dioxide and heat by the oceans, altering its physical and chemical properties and affecting carbonate secretion by marine calcifiers such as gastropods. These processes are ongoing, and the projections of their aggrav...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Dataset |
Language: | English |
Published: |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
2020
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.918825 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.918825 |
id |
ftdatacite:10.1594/pangaea.918825 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
English |
topic |
Animalia Bottles or small containers/Aquaria <20 L Calcification/Dissolution Coast and continental shelf Development Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment Mollusca Mortality/Survival North Atlantic Pelagos Single species Temperate Temperature Tritia reticulata Zooplankton Type Species Registration number of species Uniform resource locator/link to reference Day of experiment Treatment Mortality Stage Larval stages Larvae Shell length Shell length, standard deviation Salinity Temperature, water pH Alkalinity, total Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Carbonate ion Calcite saturation state Aragonite saturation state Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Experiment Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC |
spellingShingle |
Animalia Bottles or small containers/Aquaria <20 L Calcification/Dissolution Coast and continental shelf Development Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment Mollusca Mortality/Survival North Atlantic Pelagos Single species Temperate Temperature Tritia reticulata Zooplankton Type Species Registration number of species Uniform resource locator/link to reference Day of experiment Treatment Mortality Stage Larval stages Larvae Shell length Shell length, standard deviation Salinity Temperature, water pH Alkalinity, total Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Carbonate ion Calcite saturation state Aragonite saturation state Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Experiment Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC Oliveira, Isabel B Freitas, Daniela B Fonseca, Joana G Laranjeiro, Filipe Rocha, Rui J M Hinzmann, Mariana Machado, Jorge Barroso, Carlos M Galante-Oliveira, Susana Seawater carbonate chemistry and mortality, larval development, larval growth, shell integrity and loss of Tritia reticulata |
topic_facet |
Animalia Bottles or small containers/Aquaria <20 L Calcification/Dissolution Coast and continental shelf Development Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment Mollusca Mortality/Survival North Atlantic Pelagos Single species Temperate Temperature Tritia reticulata Zooplankton Type Species Registration number of species Uniform resource locator/link to reference Day of experiment Treatment Mortality Stage Larval stages Larvae Shell length Shell length, standard deviation Salinity Temperature, water pH Alkalinity, total Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Carbonate ion Calcite saturation state Aragonite saturation state Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Experiment Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC |
description |
Ocean acidification and warming (OA-W) result mainly from the absorption of carbon dioxide and heat by the oceans, altering its physical and chemical properties and affecting carbonate secretion by marine calcifiers such as gastropods. These processes are ongoing, and the projections of their aggravation are not encouraging. This work assesses the concomitant effect of the predicted pH decrease and temperature rise on early life stages of the neogastropod Tritia reticulata (L.), a common scavenger of high ecological importance on coastal ecosystems of the NE Atlantic. Veligers were exposed for 14 days to 12 OA-W experimental scenarios generated by a factorial design of three pH levels (targeting 8.1, 7.8 and 7.5) at four temperatures (16, 18, 20 and 22 °C). Results reveal effects of both pH and temperature (T °C) on larval development, growth, shell integrity and survival, individually or interactively at different exposure times. All endpoints were initially driven by pH, with impaired development and high mortalities being recorded in the first week, constrained by the most acidic scenarios (pHtarget 7.5). Development was also significantly driven by T °C, and its acceleration with warming was observed for the remaining exposure time. Still, by the end of this 2-weeks trial, larval performance and survival were highly affected by the interaction between pH and T °C: growth under warming was evident but only for T °C ≤ 20 °C and carbonate saturation (pHtarget ≥ 7.8). In fact, carbonate undersaturation rendered critical larval mortality (100%) at 22 °C, and the occurrence of extremely vulnerable, unshelled specimens in all other tested temperatures. As recruitment cohorts are the foundation for future populations, our results point towards the extreme vulnerability of this species in case tested scenarios become effective that, according to the IPCC, are projected for the northern hemisphere, where this species is ubiquitous, by the end of the century. Increased veliger mortality associated with reduced growth rates, shell dissolution and loss under OA-W projected scenarios will reduce larval performance, jeopardizing T. reticulata subsistence. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2019) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2020-06-12. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Oliveira, Isabel B Freitas, Daniela B Fonseca, Joana G Laranjeiro, Filipe Rocha, Rui J M Hinzmann, Mariana Machado, Jorge Barroso, Carlos M Galante-Oliveira, Susana |
author_facet |
Oliveira, Isabel B Freitas, Daniela B Fonseca, Joana G Laranjeiro, Filipe Rocha, Rui J M Hinzmann, Mariana Machado, Jorge Barroso, Carlos M Galante-Oliveira, Susana |
author_sort |
Oliveira, Isabel B |
title |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and mortality, larval development, larval growth, shell integrity and loss of Tritia reticulata |
title_short |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and mortality, larval development, larval growth, shell integrity and loss of Tritia reticulata |
title_full |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and mortality, larval development, larval growth, shell integrity and loss of Tritia reticulata |
title_fullStr |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and mortality, larval development, larval growth, shell integrity and loss of Tritia reticulata |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and mortality, larval development, larval growth, shell integrity and loss of Tritia reticulata |
title_sort |
seawater carbonate chemistry and mortality, larval development, larval growth, shell integrity and loss of tritia reticulata |
publisher |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.918825 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.918825 |
genre |
North Atlantic Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62169-7 https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.918825 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62169-7 |
_version_ |
1766137340296691712 |
spelling |
ftdatacite:10.1594/pangaea.918825 2023-05-15T17:37:25+02:00 Seawater carbonate chemistry and mortality, larval development, larval growth, shell integrity and loss of Tritia reticulata Oliveira, Isabel B Freitas, Daniela B Fonseca, Joana G Laranjeiro, Filipe Rocha, Rui J M Hinzmann, Mariana Machado, Jorge Barroso, Carlos M Galante-Oliveira, Susana 2020 text/tab-separated-values https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.918825 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.918825 en eng PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62169-7 https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 CC-BY Animalia Bottles or small containers/Aquaria <20 L Calcification/Dissolution Coast and continental shelf Development Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment Mollusca Mortality/Survival North Atlantic Pelagos Single species Temperate Temperature Tritia reticulata Zooplankton Type Species Registration number of species Uniform resource locator/link to reference Day of experiment Treatment Mortality Stage Larval stages Larvae Shell length Shell length, standard deviation Salinity Temperature, water pH Alkalinity, total Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Carbonate ion Calcite saturation state Aragonite saturation state Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Experiment Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC Dataset dataset 2020 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.918825 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62169-7 2022-02-09T14:14:30Z Ocean acidification and warming (OA-W) result mainly from the absorption of carbon dioxide and heat by the oceans, altering its physical and chemical properties and affecting carbonate secretion by marine calcifiers such as gastropods. These processes are ongoing, and the projections of their aggravation are not encouraging. This work assesses the concomitant effect of the predicted pH decrease and temperature rise on early life stages of the neogastropod Tritia reticulata (L.), a common scavenger of high ecological importance on coastal ecosystems of the NE Atlantic. Veligers were exposed for 14 days to 12 OA-W experimental scenarios generated by a factorial design of three pH levels (targeting 8.1, 7.8 and 7.5) at four temperatures (16, 18, 20 and 22 °C). Results reveal effects of both pH and temperature (T °C) on larval development, growth, shell integrity and survival, individually or interactively at different exposure times. All endpoints were initially driven by pH, with impaired development and high mortalities being recorded in the first week, constrained by the most acidic scenarios (pHtarget 7.5). Development was also significantly driven by T °C, and its acceleration with warming was observed for the remaining exposure time. Still, by the end of this 2-weeks trial, larval performance and survival were highly affected by the interaction between pH and T °C: growth under warming was evident but only for T °C ≤ 20 °C and carbonate saturation (pHtarget ≥ 7.8). In fact, carbonate undersaturation rendered critical larval mortality (100%) at 22 °C, and the occurrence of extremely vulnerable, unshelled specimens in all other tested temperatures. As recruitment cohorts are the foundation for future populations, our results point towards the extreme vulnerability of this species in case tested scenarios become effective that, according to the IPCC, are projected for the northern hemisphere, where this species is ubiquitous, by the end of the century. Increased veliger mortality associated with reduced growth rates, shell dissolution and loss under OA-W projected scenarios will reduce larval performance, jeopardizing T. reticulata subsistence. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2019) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2020-06-12. Dataset North Atlantic Ocean acidification DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |