Seawater carbonate chemistry and mortality, morphology, feeding rate, metabolic rate and activity of two keystone marine invertebrates

• Main Authors: Arnberg, Maj, Calosi, Piero, Spicer, John I, Taban, Ingrid Christina, Bamber, Shaw D, Westerlund, Stig, Vingen, Sjur, Baussant, Thierry, Bechmann, Renée K, Dupont, Sam
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science 2018
• Subjects: Animalia; Arthropoda; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria <20 L; Coast and continental shelf; Echinodermata; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mortality/Survival; North Atlantic; Organic toxins; Pandalus borealis; Respiration; Single species; Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis; Temperate; Type; Species; Registration number of species; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; Experiment; Experiment duration; Treatment; Larvae, mortality, daily; Mortality, standard deviation; Growth rate; Growth rate, standard deviation; Symmetry index; Symmetry index, standard deviation; Feeding rate; Feeding rate, standard deviation; Activity; Activity, standard deviation; Oxygen consumption per body length; Oxygen consumption, standard deviation; Length; Length, standard deviation; Abnormality; Abnormality, standard deviation; Feeding rate per individual; Larvae, swimming; Swimming activity, standard deviation; Oxygen consumption per mass; Salinity; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation; pH; Carbon dioxide; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Carbonate system computation flag; Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air; Bicarbonate ion; Carbonate ion; Aragonite saturation state; Calcite saturation state; Potentiometric; Calculated using CO2SYS; Potentiometric titration; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC; northern shrimp; Ocean acidification
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.914668; https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.914668

Ocean warming (OW) and acidification (OA) are key features of global change and are predicted to have negative consequences for marine species and ecosystems. At a smaller scale increasing oil and gas activities at northern high latitudes could lead to greater risk of petroleum pollution, potentially exacerbating the effects of such global stressors. However, knowledge of combined effects is limited. This study employed a scenario-based, collapsed design to investigate the impact of one local acute stressor (North Sea crude oil) and two chronic global drivers (pH for OA and temperature for OW), alone or in combination on aspects of the biology of larval stages of two key invertebrates: the northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) and the green sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis). Both local and global drivers had negative effects on survival, development and growth of the larval stages. These effects were species- and stage-dependent. No statistical interactions were observed between local and global drivers and the combined effects of the two drivers were approximately equal to the sum of their separate effects. This study highlights the importance of adjusting regulation associated with oil spill prevention to maximize the resilience of marine organisms to predicted future global conditions. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2019) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2020-04-02.