Seawater carbonate chemistry and neurochemical profiles of two gadid species, supplement to: Schmidt, Matthias; Windisch, Heidrun Sigrid; Ludwichowski, Kai-Uwe; Seegert, Sean Lando Levin; Pörtner, Hans-Otto; Storch, Daniela; Bock, Christian (2017): Differences in neurochemical profiles of two gadid species under ocean warming and acidification. Frontiers in Zoology, 14(9)
Background: Exposure to future ocean acidification scenarios may alter the behaviour of marine teleosts through interference with neuroreceptor functioning. So far, most studies investigated effects of ocean acidification on the behaviour of fish, either isolated or in combination with environmental...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Dataset |
Language: | English |
Published: |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
2017
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.892312 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.892312 |
id |
ftdatacite:10.1594/pangaea.892312 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
English |
topic |
Animalia Boreogadus saida Chordata Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Gadus morhua Laboratory experiment Nekton Not applicable Other studied parameter or process Pelagos Polar Single species Temperature Event label Type Species Registration number of species Uniform resource locator/link to reference Experiment duration Temperature, water Treatment Sample ID Concentration Serotonin 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid Ratio Salinity Salinity, standard deviation Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard deviation Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation pH pH, standard deviation Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation Bicarbonate ion Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation Carbonate ion Carbonate ion, standard deviation Calcite saturation state Calcite saturation state, standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation Temperature, water, standard deviation Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Experiment Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC |
spellingShingle |
Animalia Boreogadus saida Chordata Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Gadus morhua Laboratory experiment Nekton Not applicable Other studied parameter or process Pelagos Polar Single species Temperature Event label Type Species Registration number of species Uniform resource locator/link to reference Experiment duration Temperature, water Treatment Sample ID Concentration Serotonin 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid Ratio Salinity Salinity, standard deviation Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard deviation Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation pH pH, standard deviation Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation Bicarbonate ion Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation Carbonate ion Carbonate ion, standard deviation Calcite saturation state Calcite saturation state, standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation Temperature, water, standard deviation Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Experiment Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC Schmidt, Matthias Windisch, Heidrun Sigrid Ludwichowski, Kai-Uwe Seegert, Sean Lando Levin Pörtner, Hans-Otto Storch, Daniela Bock, Christian Seawater carbonate chemistry and neurochemical profiles of two gadid species, supplement to: Schmidt, Matthias; Windisch, Heidrun Sigrid; Ludwichowski, Kai-Uwe; Seegert, Sean Lando Levin; Pörtner, Hans-Otto; Storch, Daniela; Bock, Christian (2017): Differences in neurochemical profiles of two gadid species under ocean warming and acidification. Frontiers in Zoology, 14(9) |
topic_facet |
Animalia Boreogadus saida Chordata Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Gadus morhua Laboratory experiment Nekton Not applicable Other studied parameter or process Pelagos Polar Single species Temperature Event label Type Species Registration number of species Uniform resource locator/link to reference Experiment duration Temperature, water Treatment Sample ID Concentration Serotonin 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid Ratio Salinity Salinity, standard deviation Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard deviation Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation pH pH, standard deviation Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation Bicarbonate ion Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation Carbonate ion Carbonate ion, standard deviation Calcite saturation state Calcite saturation state, standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation Temperature, water, standard deviation Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Experiment Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC |
description |
Background: Exposure to future ocean acidification scenarios may alter the behaviour of marine teleosts through interference with neuroreceptor functioning. So far, most studies investigated effects of ocean acidification on the behaviour of fish, either isolated or in combination with environmental temperature. However, only few physiological studies on this issue were conducted despite the putative neurophysiological origin of the CO2-induced behavioural changes. Here, we present the metabolic consequences of long-term exposure to projected ocean acidification (396–548 μatm PCO2 under control and 915–1272 μatm under treatment conditions) and parallel warming in the brain of two related fish species, polar cod (Boreogadus saida, exposed to 0 °C, 3 °C, 6 °C and 8 °C) and Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua, exposed to 3 °C, 8 °C, 12 °C and 16 °C). It has been shown that B. saida is behaviourally vulnerable to future ocean acidification scenarios, while G. morhua demonstrates behavioural resilience.Results: We found that temperature alters brain osmolyte, amino acid, choline and neurotransmitter concentrations in both species indicating thermal responses particularly in osmoregulation and membrane structure. In B. saida, changes in amino acid and osmolyte metabolism at the highest temperature tested were also affected by CO2, possibly emphasizing energetic limitations. We did not observe changes in neurotransmitters, energy metabolites, membrane components or osmolytes that might serve as a compensatory mechanism against CO2 induced behavioural impairments. In contrast to B. saida, such temperature limitation was not detected in G. morhua; however, at 8 °C, CO2 induced an increase in the levels of metabolites of the glutamate/GABA-glutamine cycle potentially indicating greater GABAergic activity in G.morhua. Further, increased availability of energy-rich substrates was detected under these conditions.Conclusions: Our results indicate a change of GABAergic metabolism in the nervous system of Gadus morhua close to the optimum of the temperature range. Since a former study showed that juvenile G. morhua might be slightly more behaviourally resilient to CO2 at this respective temperature, we conclude that the observed change of GABAergic metabolism could be involved in counteracting OA induced behavioural changes. This may serve as a fitness advantage of this respective species compared to B. saida in a future warmer, more acidified polar ocean. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2016) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2018-07-02.1H-NMR rawdata. The value of each compound was divided by total creatine (creatine+phosphocreatine) for standardization. Ace = Acetate; AcHis = Acetyl histidine; Ala = Alanine; Cho = Choline; GABA = Gamma-aminobutyric acid; Glu = Glutamate; Gln = Glutamine; Gpcho = Glycerophosphocholine; Gly = Glycine; Lac = Lactate; MI = Myo-inositol; NAA = N-acetylaspartate; Pcho = Phosphocholine; Put = Putrescine; Suc = Succinate; Tau = Taurine |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Schmidt, Matthias Windisch, Heidrun Sigrid Ludwichowski, Kai-Uwe Seegert, Sean Lando Levin Pörtner, Hans-Otto Storch, Daniela Bock, Christian |
author_facet |
Schmidt, Matthias Windisch, Heidrun Sigrid Ludwichowski, Kai-Uwe Seegert, Sean Lando Levin Pörtner, Hans-Otto Storch, Daniela Bock, Christian |
author_sort |
Schmidt, Matthias |
title |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and neurochemical profiles of two gadid species, supplement to: Schmidt, Matthias; Windisch, Heidrun Sigrid; Ludwichowski, Kai-Uwe; Seegert, Sean Lando Levin; Pörtner, Hans-Otto; Storch, Daniela; Bock, Christian (2017): Differences in neurochemical profiles of two gadid species under ocean warming and acidification. Frontiers in Zoology, 14(9) |
title_short |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and neurochemical profiles of two gadid species, supplement to: Schmidt, Matthias; Windisch, Heidrun Sigrid; Ludwichowski, Kai-Uwe; Seegert, Sean Lando Levin; Pörtner, Hans-Otto; Storch, Daniela; Bock, Christian (2017): Differences in neurochemical profiles of two gadid species under ocean warming and acidification. Frontiers in Zoology, 14(9) |
title_full |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and neurochemical profiles of two gadid species, supplement to: Schmidt, Matthias; Windisch, Heidrun Sigrid; Ludwichowski, Kai-Uwe; Seegert, Sean Lando Levin; Pörtner, Hans-Otto; Storch, Daniela; Bock, Christian (2017): Differences in neurochemical profiles of two gadid species under ocean warming and acidification. Frontiers in Zoology, 14(9) |
title_fullStr |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and neurochemical profiles of two gadid species, supplement to: Schmidt, Matthias; Windisch, Heidrun Sigrid; Ludwichowski, Kai-Uwe; Seegert, Sean Lando Levin; Pörtner, Hans-Otto; Storch, Daniela; Bock, Christian (2017): Differences in neurochemical profiles of two gadid species under ocean warming and acidification. Frontiers in Zoology, 14(9) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and neurochemical profiles of two gadid species, supplement to: Schmidt, Matthias; Windisch, Heidrun Sigrid; Ludwichowski, Kai-Uwe; Seegert, Sean Lando Levin; Pörtner, Hans-Otto; Storch, Daniela; Bock, Christian (2017): Differences in neurochemical profiles of two gadid species under ocean warming and acidification. Frontiers in Zoology, 14(9) |
title_sort |
seawater carbonate chemistry and neurochemical profiles of two gadid species, supplement to: schmidt, matthias; windisch, heidrun sigrid; ludwichowski, kai-uwe; seegert, sean lando levin; pörtner, hans-otto; storch, daniela; bock, christian (2017): differences in neurochemical profiles of two gadid species under ocean warming and acidification. frontiers in zoology, 14(9) |
publisher |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.892312 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.892312 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(2.327,2.327,65.325,65.325) ENVELOPE(43.352,43.352,66.332,66.332) ENVELOPE(-64.233,-64.233,-64.250,-64.250) |
geographic |
Heidrun Levin Sigrid |
geographic_facet |
Heidrun Levin Sigrid |
genre |
atlantic cod Boreogadus saida Gadus morhua Ocean acidification polar cod |
genre_facet |
atlantic cod Boreogadus saida Gadus morhua Ocean acidification polar cod |
op_relation |
https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12983-017-0238-5 https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode cc-by-3.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.892312 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12983-017-0238-5 |
_version_ |
1766358287951855616 |
spelling |
ftdatacite:10.1594/pangaea.892312 2023-05-15T15:27:53+02:00 Seawater carbonate chemistry and neurochemical profiles of two gadid species, supplement to: Schmidt, Matthias; Windisch, Heidrun Sigrid; Ludwichowski, Kai-Uwe; Seegert, Sean Lando Levin; Pörtner, Hans-Otto; Storch, Daniela; Bock, Christian (2017): Differences in neurochemical profiles of two gadid species under ocean warming and acidification. Frontiers in Zoology, 14(9) Schmidt, Matthias Windisch, Heidrun Sigrid Ludwichowski, Kai-Uwe Seegert, Sean Lando Levin Pörtner, Hans-Otto Storch, Daniela Bock, Christian 2017 text/tab-separated-values https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.892312 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.892312 en eng PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12983-017-0238-5 https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode cc-by-3.0 CC-BY Animalia Boreogadus saida Chordata Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Gadus morhua Laboratory experiment Nekton Not applicable Other studied parameter or process Pelagos Polar Single species Temperature Event label Type Species Registration number of species Uniform resource locator/link to reference Experiment duration Temperature, water Treatment Sample ID Concentration Serotonin 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid Ratio Salinity Salinity, standard deviation Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard deviation Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation pH pH, standard deviation Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation Bicarbonate ion Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation Carbonate ion Carbonate ion, standard deviation Calcite saturation state Calcite saturation state, standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation Temperature, water, standard deviation Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Experiment Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC Supplementary Dataset dataset Dataset 2017 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.892312 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12983-017-0238-5 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Background: Exposure to future ocean acidification scenarios may alter the behaviour of marine teleosts through interference with neuroreceptor functioning. So far, most studies investigated effects of ocean acidification on the behaviour of fish, either isolated or in combination with environmental temperature. However, only few physiological studies on this issue were conducted despite the putative neurophysiological origin of the CO2-induced behavioural changes. Here, we present the metabolic consequences of long-term exposure to projected ocean acidification (396–548 μatm PCO2 under control and 915–1272 μatm under treatment conditions) and parallel warming in the brain of two related fish species, polar cod (Boreogadus saida, exposed to 0 °C, 3 °C, 6 °C and 8 °C) and Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua, exposed to 3 °C, 8 °C, 12 °C and 16 °C). It has been shown that B. saida is behaviourally vulnerable to future ocean acidification scenarios, while G. morhua demonstrates behavioural resilience.Results: We found that temperature alters brain osmolyte, amino acid, choline and neurotransmitter concentrations in both species indicating thermal responses particularly in osmoregulation and membrane structure. In B. saida, changes in amino acid and osmolyte metabolism at the highest temperature tested were also affected by CO2, possibly emphasizing energetic limitations. We did not observe changes in neurotransmitters, energy metabolites, membrane components or osmolytes that might serve as a compensatory mechanism against CO2 induced behavioural impairments. In contrast to B. saida, such temperature limitation was not detected in G. morhua; however, at 8 °C, CO2 induced an increase in the levels of metabolites of the glutamate/GABA-glutamine cycle potentially indicating greater GABAergic activity in G.morhua. Further, increased availability of energy-rich substrates was detected under these conditions.Conclusions: Our results indicate a change of GABAergic metabolism in the nervous system of Gadus morhua close to the optimum of the temperature range. Since a former study showed that juvenile G. morhua might be slightly more behaviourally resilient to CO2 at this respective temperature, we conclude that the observed change of GABAergic metabolism could be involved in counteracting OA induced behavioural changes. This may serve as a fitness advantage of this respective species compared to B. saida in a future warmer, more acidified polar ocean. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2016) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation by seacarb is 2018-07-02.1H-NMR rawdata. The value of each compound was divided by total creatine (creatine+phosphocreatine) for standardization. Ace = Acetate; AcHis = Acetyl histidine; Ala = Alanine; Cho = Choline; GABA = Gamma-aminobutyric acid; Glu = Glutamate; Gln = Glutamine; Gpcho = Glycerophosphocholine; Gly = Glycine; Lac = Lactate; MI = Myo-inositol; NAA = N-acetylaspartate; Pcho = Phosphocholine; Put = Putrescine; Suc = Succinate; Tau = Taurine Dataset atlantic cod Boreogadus saida Gadus morhua Ocean acidification polar cod DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Heidrun ENVELOPE(2.327,2.327,65.325,65.325) Levin ENVELOPE(43.352,43.352,66.332,66.332) Sigrid ENVELOPE(-64.233,-64.233,-64.250,-64.250) |