Copepod community ingestion and respiration in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean during POLARSTERN cruise PS81 (ANT-XXIX/1) ...
The copepods' impact on vertical carbon flux was assessed for stratified depth layers down to 2000 m at six stations along a transect between 24°N and 21°S in the eastern Atlantic Ocean in October/November 2012. Total copepod community consumption ranged from 202-604 mg C m⁻² day⁻¹, with highes...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
PANGAEA
2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.888338 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.888338 |
| Summary: | The copepods' impact on vertical carbon flux was assessed for stratified depth layers down to 2000 m at six stations along a transect between 24°N and 21°S in the eastern Atlantic Ocean in October/November 2012. Total copepod community consumption ranged from 202-604 mg C m⁻² day⁻¹, with highest ingestion rates in the tropical North Atlantic. Calanoids consumed 75-90% of the particulate organic carbon (POC) ingested by copepods, although the relative contribution of cyclopoids (mostly Oncaeidae) increased with depth. Net ingestion (=consumption - fecal pellet egestion) of POC varied from 106-379 mg C m⁻² day⁻¹ for calanoids and 37-51 mg C m⁻² day⁻¹ for cyclopoids, corresponding to 16-58% and 5-9%, respectively, of primary production (PP). In total, 9-33% and 2-5% of PP were respired as inorganic carbon by calanoids and cyclopoids, respectively. Copepod ingestion was highly variable between stations and depth layers, especially in the epi- and upper mesopelagic zone. Diel vertical migrants such as Pleuromamma ... : Supplement to: Bode, Maya; Koppelmann, Rolf; Teuber, Lena; Hagen, Wilhelm; Auel, Holger (2018): Carbon Budgets of Mesozooplankton Copepod Communities in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean-Regional and Vertical Patterns Between 24°N and 21°S. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 32(5), 840-857 ... |
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