Calcification, photophysiology and treatment parameters for laboratory experiment ...

• Main Authors: Johnson, Maggie Dorothy, Carpenter, Robert C
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: PANGAEA 2018
• Subjects: EPD; File format; File content; Uniform resource locator/link to file; Ocean acidification
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.887917; https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.887917

Ocean acidification and coastal nutrient enrichment threaten the persistence of nearshore ecosystems, yet little is known about their combined effects on marine organisms. Here, we show that elevated nitrogen concentrations, in the forms of nitrite + nitrate and ammonium, offset the negative effects of near-future OA on calcification of the reef-building crustose coralline alga, Porolithon onkodes. Projected near-future pCO2 levels (~850 µatm) decreased P. onkodes calcification by 30% relative to ambient conditions. Conversely, nitrogen enrichment increased P. onkodes calcification by 90% and 130% in ambient and high pCO2 treatments, respectively, relative to ambient controls. pCO2 and nitrogen enrichment interactively affected instantaneous photophysiology. Relative electron transport rates (rETR) were highest in high pCO2 and high nitrogen conditions. Nitrogen enrichment alone increased concentrations of the photosynthetic pigments chlorophyll a, phycocyanin and phycoerythrin by ~80-450%, regardless of ...