Growth increment width measurement and SGIshell data, and COSMOS model simulations, supplement to: Walliser, Eric Otto; Lohmann, Gerrit; Niezgodzki, Igor; Schöne, Bernd R (2017): Inter-annual climate variability in Europe during the Oligocene icehouse. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 475, 140-153
New sclerochronological data suggest that a variability comparable to the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) was already present during the middle Oligocene, about 20 Myr earlier than formerly assumed. Annual increment width data of long-lived marine bivalves of Oligocene (30-25 Ma) strata from Centra...
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ftdatacite:10.1594/pangaea.884968 2023-05-15T17:36:29+02:00 Growth increment width measurement and SGIshell data, and COSMOS model simulations, supplement to: Walliser, Eric Otto; Lohmann, Gerrit; Niezgodzki, Igor; Schöne, Bernd R (2017): Inter-annual climate variability in Europe during the Oligocene icehouse. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 475, 140-153 Walliser, Eric Otto Lohmann, Gerrit Niezgodzki, Igor Schöne, Bernd R 2018 application/zip https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.884968 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.884968 en eng PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.03.020 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode cc-by-3.0 CC-BY article Supplementary Collection of Datasets Collection 2018 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.884968 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.03.020 2022-02-09T13:17:41Z New sclerochronological data suggest that a variability comparable to the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) was already present during the middle Oligocene, about 20 Myr earlier than formerly assumed. Annual increment width data of long-lived marine bivalves of Oligocene (30-25 Ma) strata from Central Europe revealed a distinct quasi-decadal climate variability modulated on 2-12 (mainly 3-7) year cycles. As in many other modern bivalves, these periodic changes in shell growth were most likely related to changes in primary productivity, which in turn, were coupled to atmospheric circulation patterns. Stable carbon isotope values of the shells (d13Cshell) further corroborated the link between shell growth and food availability. Sub-decal oscillations in the 3-7 year band in other annually resolved fossil archives were often interpreted as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycles. This possibility is discussed in the present study. However, combined shell-derived proxy and numerical climate model data lend support to the interpretation of a NAO-like variability. According to numerical climate models, winter sea-level pressure (wSLP) and precipitation rate (wPR) across Central Europe during the Oligocene exhibited a pattern similar to the modern NAO. The simulated NAO index for the Oligocene shows periodicities coherent with those revealed by the proxy data (2.5-6 years), yet, on shorter wavelengths than the modern NAO (biennial and 6-10 year cycles). Likely, the different paleogeography and elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations not only influenced the sea-level pressure pattern, but also the temporal variability of the NAO precursor. The present study represents the first attempt to characterize the inter-annual climate variability in Central Europe during the Oligocene and sets the basis for future studies on the early phase of the Cenozoic icehouse climate state. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
English |
description |
New sclerochronological data suggest that a variability comparable to the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) was already present during the middle Oligocene, about 20 Myr earlier than formerly assumed. Annual increment width data of long-lived marine bivalves of Oligocene (30-25 Ma) strata from Central Europe revealed a distinct quasi-decadal climate variability modulated on 2-12 (mainly 3-7) year cycles. As in many other modern bivalves, these periodic changes in shell growth were most likely related to changes in primary productivity, which in turn, were coupled to atmospheric circulation patterns. Stable carbon isotope values of the shells (d13Cshell) further corroborated the link between shell growth and food availability. Sub-decal oscillations in the 3-7 year band in other annually resolved fossil archives were often interpreted as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycles. This possibility is discussed in the present study. However, combined shell-derived proxy and numerical climate model data lend support to the interpretation of a NAO-like variability. According to numerical climate models, winter sea-level pressure (wSLP) and precipitation rate (wPR) across Central Europe during the Oligocene exhibited a pattern similar to the modern NAO. The simulated NAO index for the Oligocene shows periodicities coherent with those revealed by the proxy data (2.5-6 years), yet, on shorter wavelengths than the modern NAO (biennial and 6-10 year cycles). Likely, the different paleogeography and elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations not only influenced the sea-level pressure pattern, but also the temporal variability of the NAO precursor. The present study represents the first attempt to characterize the inter-annual climate variability in Central Europe during the Oligocene and sets the basis for future studies on the early phase of the Cenozoic icehouse climate state. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Walliser, Eric Otto Lohmann, Gerrit Niezgodzki, Igor Schöne, Bernd R |
spellingShingle |
Walliser, Eric Otto Lohmann, Gerrit Niezgodzki, Igor Schöne, Bernd R Growth increment width measurement and SGIshell data, and COSMOS model simulations, supplement to: Walliser, Eric Otto; Lohmann, Gerrit; Niezgodzki, Igor; Schöne, Bernd R (2017): Inter-annual climate variability in Europe during the Oligocene icehouse. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 475, 140-153 |
author_facet |
Walliser, Eric Otto Lohmann, Gerrit Niezgodzki, Igor Schöne, Bernd R |
author_sort |
Walliser, Eric Otto |
title |
Growth increment width measurement and SGIshell data, and COSMOS model simulations, supplement to: Walliser, Eric Otto; Lohmann, Gerrit; Niezgodzki, Igor; Schöne, Bernd R (2017): Inter-annual climate variability in Europe during the Oligocene icehouse. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 475, 140-153 |
title_short |
Growth increment width measurement and SGIshell data, and COSMOS model simulations, supplement to: Walliser, Eric Otto; Lohmann, Gerrit; Niezgodzki, Igor; Schöne, Bernd R (2017): Inter-annual climate variability in Europe during the Oligocene icehouse. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 475, 140-153 |
title_full |
Growth increment width measurement and SGIshell data, and COSMOS model simulations, supplement to: Walliser, Eric Otto; Lohmann, Gerrit; Niezgodzki, Igor; Schöne, Bernd R (2017): Inter-annual climate variability in Europe during the Oligocene icehouse. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 475, 140-153 |
title_fullStr |
Growth increment width measurement and SGIshell data, and COSMOS model simulations, supplement to: Walliser, Eric Otto; Lohmann, Gerrit; Niezgodzki, Igor; Schöne, Bernd R (2017): Inter-annual climate variability in Europe during the Oligocene icehouse. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 475, 140-153 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Growth increment width measurement and SGIshell data, and COSMOS model simulations, supplement to: Walliser, Eric Otto; Lohmann, Gerrit; Niezgodzki, Igor; Schöne, Bernd R (2017): Inter-annual climate variability in Europe during the Oligocene icehouse. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 475, 140-153 |
title_sort |
growth increment width measurement and sgishell data, and cosmos model simulations, supplement to: walliser, eric otto; lohmann, gerrit; niezgodzki, igor; schöne, bernd r (2017): inter-annual climate variability in europe during the oligocene icehouse. palaeogeography, palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology, 475, 140-153 |
publisher |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.884968 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.884968 |
genre |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
op_relation |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.03.020 |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode cc-by-3.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.884968 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.03.020 |
_version_ |
1766135971233923072 |