GPS and GRACE inferred uplifts and extracted transient and seasonal signals due to glacial mass change near Upernavik Isstrøm ...

The continuously operating Global Positioning System (GPS) sites mounted on bedrock around the coast of Greenland provide important geodetic datasets to quantify the solid Earth's response to historical and present-day ice mass variations. The presence of colored noise and changeable seasonal s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Bao, Liu, Lin, Khan, Shfaqat Abbas, van Dam, Tonie, Zhang, Enze, Yao, Yibin
Format: Dataset
Language:English
Published: PANGAEA 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.880159
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.880159
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Summary:The continuously operating Global Positioning System (GPS) sites mounted on bedrock around the coast of Greenland provide important geodetic datasets to quantify the solid Earth's response to historical and present-day ice mass variations. The presence of colored noise and changeable seasonal signals makes it difficult to detect transient changes in GPS time series. Here we apply the Multichannel Singular Spectral Analysis to the combination of GPS data and Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) data so that we can identify and fully utilize the spatial correlations from these two independent datasets. Using the GPS and GRACE data near Upernavik Isstrøm in West Greenland as an example, we demonstrate that this method successfully detects two transient signals in ice mass variations during 2008 and 2014. Our forward modeling of loading displacements due to changes in surface mass balance (SMB) and ice dynamics suggests that the transient change starting in mid-2008 was due to the combined ...