Ocean acidification alters fish-jellyfish symbiosis
Symbiotic relationships are common in nature, and are important for individual fitness and sustaining species populations. Global change is rapidly altering environmental conditions, but, with the exception of coral?microalgae interactions, we know little of how this will affect symbiotic relationsh...
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PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
2016
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.869633 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.869633 |
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Open Polar |
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DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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ftdatacite |
language |
English |
topic |
Animalia Argyrosomus japonicus Behaviour Chordata Cnidaria Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Laboratory experiment Lates calcarifer Nekton Pelagos South Pacific Species interaction Temperate Trachurus novaezelandiae Type Species Registration number of species Uniform resource locator/link to reference Treatment Location Time in seconds Time Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard error pH pH, standard error Salinity Salinity, standard error Replicates Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard error Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, standard error Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbonate ion Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Aragonite saturation state Calcite saturation state Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC |
spellingShingle |
Animalia Argyrosomus japonicus Behaviour Chordata Cnidaria Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Laboratory experiment Lates calcarifer Nekton Pelagos South Pacific Species interaction Temperate Trachurus novaezelandiae Type Species Registration number of species Uniform resource locator/link to reference Treatment Location Time in seconds Time Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard error pH pH, standard error Salinity Salinity, standard error Replicates Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard error Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, standard error Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbonate ion Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Aragonite saturation state Calcite saturation state Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC Nagelkerken, Ivan Pitt, Kylie A Rutte, Melchior D Geertsma, Robbert C Ocean acidification alters fish-jellyfish symbiosis |
topic_facet |
Animalia Argyrosomus japonicus Behaviour Chordata Cnidaria Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Laboratory experiment Lates calcarifer Nekton Pelagos South Pacific Species interaction Temperate Trachurus novaezelandiae Type Species Registration number of species Uniform resource locator/link to reference Treatment Location Time in seconds Time Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard error pH pH, standard error Salinity Salinity, standard error Replicates Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard error Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, standard error Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbonate ion Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Aragonite saturation state Calcite saturation state Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC |
description |
Symbiotic relationships are common in nature, and are important for individual fitness and sustaining species populations. Global change is rapidly altering environmental conditions, but, with the exception of coral?microalgae interactions, we know little of how this will affect symbiotic relationships. We here test how the effects of ocean acidification, from rising anthropogenic CO2 emissions, may alter symbiotic interactions between juvenile fish and their jellyfish hosts. Fishes treated with elevated seawater CO2 concentrations, as forecast for the end of the century on a business-as-usual greenhouse gas emission scenario, were negatively affected in their behaviour. The total time that fish (yellowtail scad) spent close to their jellyfish host in a choice arena where they could see and smell their host was approximately three times shorter under future compared with ambient CO2 conditions. Likewise, the mean number of attempts to associate with jellyfish was almost three times lower in CO2-treated compared with control fish, while only 63% (high CO2) versus 86% (control) of all individuals tested initiated an association at all. By contrast, none of three fish species tested were attracted solely to jellyfish olfactory cues under present-day CO2 conditions, suggesting that the altered fish?jellyfish association is not driven by negative effects of ocean acidification on olfaction. Because shelter is not widely available in the open water column and larvae of many (and often commercially important) pelagic species associate with jellyfish for protection against predators, modification of the fish?jellyfish symbiosis might lead to higher mortality and alter species population dynamics, and potentially have flow-on effects for their fisheries. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2016) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2016-12-20. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Nagelkerken, Ivan Pitt, Kylie A Rutte, Melchior D Geertsma, Robbert C |
author_facet |
Nagelkerken, Ivan Pitt, Kylie A Rutte, Melchior D Geertsma, Robbert C |
author_sort |
Nagelkerken, Ivan |
title |
Ocean acidification alters fish-jellyfish symbiosis |
title_short |
Ocean acidification alters fish-jellyfish symbiosis |
title_full |
Ocean acidification alters fish-jellyfish symbiosis |
title_fullStr |
Ocean acidification alters fish-jellyfish symbiosis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ocean acidification alters fish-jellyfish symbiosis |
title_sort |
ocean acidification alters fish-jellyfish symbiosis |
publisher |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.869633 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.869633 |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1146 https://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.9008g https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode CC-BY-3.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.869633 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1146 https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.9008g |
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1766156824870912000 |
spelling |
ftdatacite:10.1594/pangaea.869633 2023-05-15T17:50:11+02:00 Ocean acidification alters fish-jellyfish symbiosis Nagelkerken, Ivan Pitt, Kylie A Rutte, Melchior D Geertsma, Robbert C 2016 text/tab-separated-values https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.869633 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.869633 en eng PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1146 https://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.9008g https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode CC-BY-3.0 CC-BY Animalia Argyrosomus japonicus Behaviour Chordata Cnidaria Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Laboratory experiment Lates calcarifer Nekton Pelagos South Pacific Species interaction Temperate Trachurus novaezelandiae Type Species Registration number of species Uniform resource locator/link to reference Treatment Location Time in seconds Time Temperature, water Temperature, water, standard error pH pH, standard error Salinity Salinity, standard error Replicates Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard error Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air, standard error Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbonate ion Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Aragonite saturation state Calcite saturation state Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC dataset Dataset 2016 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.869633 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1146 https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.9008g 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Symbiotic relationships are common in nature, and are important for individual fitness and sustaining species populations. Global change is rapidly altering environmental conditions, but, with the exception of coral?microalgae interactions, we know little of how this will affect symbiotic relationships. We here test how the effects of ocean acidification, from rising anthropogenic CO2 emissions, may alter symbiotic interactions between juvenile fish and their jellyfish hosts. Fishes treated with elevated seawater CO2 concentrations, as forecast for the end of the century on a business-as-usual greenhouse gas emission scenario, were negatively affected in their behaviour. The total time that fish (yellowtail scad) spent close to their jellyfish host in a choice arena where they could see and smell their host was approximately three times shorter under future compared with ambient CO2 conditions. Likewise, the mean number of attempts to associate with jellyfish was almost three times lower in CO2-treated compared with control fish, while only 63% (high CO2) versus 86% (control) of all individuals tested initiated an association at all. By contrast, none of three fish species tested were attracted solely to jellyfish olfactory cues under present-day CO2 conditions, suggesting that the altered fish?jellyfish association is not driven by negative effects of ocean acidification on olfaction. Because shelter is not widely available in the open water column and larvae of many (and often commercially important) pelagic species associate with jellyfish for protection against predators, modification of the fish?jellyfish symbiosis might lead to higher mortality and alter species population dynamics, and potentially have flow-on effects for their fisheries. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2016) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2016-12-20. Dataset Ocean acidification DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Pacific |