Effect of ocean acidification on growth and otolith condition of juvenile scup, Stenotomus chrysops
Increasing amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) from human industrial activities are causing changes in global ocean carbonate chemistry, resulting in a reduction in pH, a process termed "ocean acidification." It is important to determine which species are sensitive to elevated leve...
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Format: | Dataset |
Language: | English |
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PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
2015
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.861841 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.861841 |
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ftdatacite:10.1594/pangaea.861841 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
English |
topic |
Animalia Brackish waters Chordata Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment Mortality/Survival Nekton North Atlantic Pelagos Single species Stenotomus chrysops Temperate Type Species Registration number of species Uniform resource locator/link to reference Date Identification Number of individuals Length Mass Oxygen saturation Dissolved oxygen concentration, water, interpolated Temperature, water Salinity Signal Silicate Phosphate pH Alkalinity, total Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Otolith area Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbonate ion Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Aragonite saturation state Calcite saturation state Spectrophotometric Potentiometric titration Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC |
spellingShingle |
Animalia Brackish waters Chordata Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment Mortality/Survival Nekton North Atlantic Pelagos Single species Stenotomus chrysops Temperate Type Species Registration number of species Uniform resource locator/link to reference Date Identification Number of individuals Length Mass Oxygen saturation Dissolved oxygen concentration, water, interpolated Temperature, water Salinity Signal Silicate Phosphate pH Alkalinity, total Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Otolith area Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbonate ion Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Aragonite saturation state Calcite saturation state Spectrophotometric Potentiometric titration Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC Perry, Dean M Redman, Dylan H Widman, James C Meseck, Shannon King, Andrew L Pereira, Jose J Effect of ocean acidification on growth and otolith condition of juvenile scup, Stenotomus chrysops |
topic_facet |
Animalia Brackish waters Chordata Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment Mortality/Survival Nekton North Atlantic Pelagos Single species Stenotomus chrysops Temperate Type Species Registration number of species Uniform resource locator/link to reference Date Identification Number of individuals Length Mass Oxygen saturation Dissolved oxygen concentration, water, interpolated Temperature, water Salinity Signal Silicate Phosphate pH Alkalinity, total Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Otolith area Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbonate ion Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Aragonite saturation state Calcite saturation state Spectrophotometric Potentiometric titration Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC |
description |
Increasing amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) from human industrial activities are causing changes in global ocean carbonate chemistry, resulting in a reduction in pH, a process termed "ocean acidification." It is important to determine which species are sensitive to elevated levels of CO2 because of potential impacts to ecosystems, marine resources, biodiversity, food webs, populations, and effects on economies. Previous studies with marine fish have documented that exposure to elevated levels of CO2 caused increased growth and larger otoliths in some species. This study was conducted to determine whether the elevated partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) would have an effect on growth, otolith (ear bone) condition, survival, or the skeleton of juvenile scup, Stenotomus chrysops, a species that supports both important commercial and recreational fisheries. Elevated levels of pCO2 (1200-2600 µatm) had no statistically significant effect on growth, survival, or otolith condition after 8 weeks of rearing. Field data show that in Long Island Sound, where scup spawn, in situ levels of pCO2 are already at levels ranging from 689 to 1828 µatm due to primary productivity, microbial activity, and anthropogenic inputs. These results demonstrate that ocean acidification is not likely to cause adverse effects on the growth and survivability of every species of marine fish. X-ray analysis of the fish revealed a slightly higher incidence of hyperossification in the vertebrae of a few scup from the highest treatments compared to fish from the control treatments. Our results show that juvenile scup are tolerant to increases in seawater pCO2, possibly due to conditions this species encounters in their naturally variable environment and their well-developed pH control mechanisms. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2015) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2016-06-15. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Perry, Dean M Redman, Dylan H Widman, James C Meseck, Shannon King, Andrew L Pereira, Jose J |
author_facet |
Perry, Dean M Redman, Dylan H Widman, James C Meseck, Shannon King, Andrew L Pereira, Jose J |
author_sort |
Perry, Dean M |
title |
Effect of ocean acidification on growth and otolith condition of juvenile scup, Stenotomus chrysops |
title_short |
Effect of ocean acidification on growth and otolith condition of juvenile scup, Stenotomus chrysops |
title_full |
Effect of ocean acidification on growth and otolith condition of juvenile scup, Stenotomus chrysops |
title_fullStr |
Effect of ocean acidification on growth and otolith condition of juvenile scup, Stenotomus chrysops |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of ocean acidification on growth and otolith condition of juvenile scup, Stenotomus chrysops |
title_sort |
effect of ocean acidification on growth and otolith condition of juvenile scup, stenotomus chrysops |
publisher |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.861841 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.861841 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-79.366,-79.366,54.800,54.800) |
geographic |
Long Island Long Island Sound |
geographic_facet |
Long Island Long Island Sound |
genre |
North Atlantic Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1678 https://dx.doi.org/10.7289/v5h70crk https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode cc-by-3.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.861841 https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1678 https://doi.org/10.7289/v5h70crk |
_version_ |
1766137208110055424 |
spelling |
ftdatacite:10.1594/pangaea.861841 2023-05-15T17:37:20+02:00 Effect of ocean acidification on growth and otolith condition of juvenile scup, Stenotomus chrysops Perry, Dean M Redman, Dylan H Widman, James C Meseck, Shannon King, Andrew L Pereira, Jose J 2015 text/tab-separated-values https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.861841 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.861841 en eng PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1678 https://dx.doi.org/10.7289/v5h70crk https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode cc-by-3.0 CC-BY Animalia Brackish waters Chordata Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment Mortality/Survival Nekton North Atlantic Pelagos Single species Stenotomus chrysops Temperate Type Species Registration number of species Uniform resource locator/link to reference Date Identification Number of individuals Length Mass Oxygen saturation Dissolved oxygen concentration, water, interpolated Temperature, water Salinity Signal Silicate Phosphate pH Alkalinity, total Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Otolith area Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbonate ion Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Aragonite saturation state Calcite saturation state Spectrophotometric Potentiometric titration Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC dataset Dataset 2015 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.861841 https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1678 https://doi.org/10.7289/v5h70crk 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Increasing amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) from human industrial activities are causing changes in global ocean carbonate chemistry, resulting in a reduction in pH, a process termed "ocean acidification." It is important to determine which species are sensitive to elevated levels of CO2 because of potential impacts to ecosystems, marine resources, biodiversity, food webs, populations, and effects on economies. Previous studies with marine fish have documented that exposure to elevated levels of CO2 caused increased growth and larger otoliths in some species. This study was conducted to determine whether the elevated partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) would have an effect on growth, otolith (ear bone) condition, survival, or the skeleton of juvenile scup, Stenotomus chrysops, a species that supports both important commercial and recreational fisheries. Elevated levels of pCO2 (1200-2600 µatm) had no statistically significant effect on growth, survival, or otolith condition after 8 weeks of rearing. Field data show that in Long Island Sound, where scup spawn, in situ levels of pCO2 are already at levels ranging from 689 to 1828 µatm due to primary productivity, microbial activity, and anthropogenic inputs. These results demonstrate that ocean acidification is not likely to cause adverse effects on the growth and survivability of every species of marine fish. X-ray analysis of the fish revealed a slightly higher incidence of hyperossification in the vertebrae of a few scup from the highest treatments compared to fish from the control treatments. Our results show that juvenile scup are tolerant to increases in seawater pCO2, possibly due to conditions this species encounters in their naturally variable environment and their well-developed pH control mechanisms. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Gattuso et al, 2015) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2016-06-15. Dataset North Atlantic Ocean acidification DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Long Island Long Island Sound ENVELOPE(-79.366,-79.366,54.800,54.800) |