Effects of seawater pCO2 and temperature on shell growth, shell stability, condition and cellular stress of Western Baltic Sea Mytilus edulis (L.) and Arctica islandica (L.), supplement to: Hiebenthal, Claas; Philipp, Eva E R; Eisenhauer, Anton; Wahl, Martin (2012): Effects of seawater pCO2 and temperature on shell growth, shell stability, condition and cellular stress of Western Baltic Sea Mytilus edulis (L.) and Arctica islandica (L.). Marine Biology, 160(8), 2073-2087
Acidification of the World's oceans may directly impact reproduction, performance and shell formation of marine calcifying organisms. In addition, since shell production is costly and stress in general draws on an organism's energy budget, shell growth and stability of bivalves should indi...
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Format: | Dataset |
Language: | English |
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PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
2013
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.838936 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.838936 |
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ftdatacite:10.1594/pangaea.838936 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
English |
topic |
Animalia Arctica islandica Baltic Sea Benthic animals Benthos Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment Mollusca Mortality/Survival Mytilus edulis Other studied parameter or process Single species Temperate Temperature Species Temperature, water Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air pH Replicate Growth rate Mass Height Mortality Fluorescence intensity Dry mass Condition index Shell breaking force Shell breaking force, per shell height Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard deviation Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation Salinity Salinity, standard deviation Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbonate ion Aragonite saturation state Calcite saturation state Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Coulometric titration Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC |
spellingShingle |
Animalia Arctica islandica Baltic Sea Benthic animals Benthos Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment Mollusca Mortality/Survival Mytilus edulis Other studied parameter or process Single species Temperate Temperature Species Temperature, water Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air pH Replicate Growth rate Mass Height Mortality Fluorescence intensity Dry mass Condition index Shell breaking force Shell breaking force, per shell height Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard deviation Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation Salinity Salinity, standard deviation Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbonate ion Aragonite saturation state Calcite saturation state Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Coulometric titration Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC Hiebenthal, Claas Philipp, Eva E R Eisenhauer, Anton Wahl, Martin Effects of seawater pCO2 and temperature on shell growth, shell stability, condition and cellular stress of Western Baltic Sea Mytilus edulis (L.) and Arctica islandica (L.), supplement to: Hiebenthal, Claas; Philipp, Eva E R; Eisenhauer, Anton; Wahl, Martin (2012): Effects of seawater pCO2 and temperature on shell growth, shell stability, condition and cellular stress of Western Baltic Sea Mytilus edulis (L.) and Arctica islandica (L.). Marine Biology, 160(8), 2073-2087 |
topic_facet |
Animalia Arctica islandica Baltic Sea Benthic animals Benthos Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment Mollusca Mortality/Survival Mytilus edulis Other studied parameter or process Single species Temperate Temperature Species Temperature, water Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air pH Replicate Growth rate Mass Height Mortality Fluorescence intensity Dry mass Condition index Shell breaking force Shell breaking force, per shell height Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard deviation Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation Salinity Salinity, standard deviation Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbonate ion Aragonite saturation state Calcite saturation state Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Coulometric titration Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC |
description |
Acidification of the World's oceans may directly impact reproduction, performance and shell formation of marine calcifying organisms. In addition, since shell production is costly and stress in general draws on an organism's energy budget, shell growth and stability of bivalves should indirectly be affected by environmental stress. The aim of this study was to investigate whether a combination of warming and acidification leads to increased physiological stress (lipofuscin accumulation and mortality) and affects the performance [shell growth, shell breaking force, condition index (Ci)] of young Mytilus edulis and Arctica islandica from the Baltic Sea. We cultured the bivalves in a fully-crossed 2-factorial experimental setup (seawater (sw) pCO2 levels "low", "medium" and "high" for both species, temperature levels 7.5, 10, 16, 20 and 25 °C for M. edulis and 7.5, 10 and 16 °C for A. islandica) for 13 weeks in summer. Mytilus edulis and A. islandica appeared to tolerate wide ranges of sw temperature and pCO2. Lipofuscin accumulation of M. edulis increased with temperature while the Ci decreased, but shell growth of the mussels only sharply decreased while its mortality increased between 20 and 25 °C. In A. islandica, lipofuscin accumulation increased with temperature, whereas the Ci, shell growth and shell breaking force decreased. The pCO2 treatment had only marginal effects on the measured parameters of both bivalve species. Shell growth of both bivalve species was not impaired by under-saturation of the sea water with respect to aragonite and calcite. Furthermore, independently of water temperatures shell breaking force of both species and shell growth of A. islandica remained unaffected by the applied elevated sw pCO2 for several months. Only at the highest temperature (25 °C), growth arrest of M. edulis was recorded at the high sw pCO2 treatment and the Ci of M. edulis was slightly higher at the medium sw pCO2 treatment than at the low and high sw pCO2 treatments. The only effect of elevated sw pCO2 on A. islandica was an increase in lipofuscin accumulation at the high sw pCO2 treatment compared to the medium sw pCO2 treatment. Our results show that, despite this robustness, growth of both M. edulis and A. islandica can be reduced if sw temperatures remain high for several weeks in summer. As large body size constitutes an escape from crab and sea star predation, this can make bivalves presumably more vulnerable to predation with possible negative consequences on population growth. In M. edulis, but not in A. islandica, this effect is amplified by elevated sw pCO2. We follow that combined effects of elevated sw pCO2 and ocean warming might cause shifts in future Western Baltic Sea community structures and ecosystem services; however, only if predators or other interacting species do not suffer as strong from these stressors. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne et al, 2014) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2014-11-12. This study was conducted within the framework of the European Scientific Foundation (ESF)-Project CASIOPEIA and funded by the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) DFG, Project-No. Ei272/20-1/-2. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Hiebenthal, Claas Philipp, Eva E R Eisenhauer, Anton Wahl, Martin |
author_facet |
Hiebenthal, Claas Philipp, Eva E R Eisenhauer, Anton Wahl, Martin |
author_sort |
Hiebenthal, Claas |
title |
Effects of seawater pCO2 and temperature on shell growth, shell stability, condition and cellular stress of Western Baltic Sea Mytilus edulis (L.) and Arctica islandica (L.), supplement to: Hiebenthal, Claas; Philipp, Eva E R; Eisenhauer, Anton; Wahl, Martin (2012): Effects of seawater pCO2 and temperature on shell growth, shell stability, condition and cellular stress of Western Baltic Sea Mytilus edulis (L.) and Arctica islandica (L.). Marine Biology, 160(8), 2073-2087 |
title_short |
Effects of seawater pCO2 and temperature on shell growth, shell stability, condition and cellular stress of Western Baltic Sea Mytilus edulis (L.) and Arctica islandica (L.), supplement to: Hiebenthal, Claas; Philipp, Eva E R; Eisenhauer, Anton; Wahl, Martin (2012): Effects of seawater pCO2 and temperature on shell growth, shell stability, condition and cellular stress of Western Baltic Sea Mytilus edulis (L.) and Arctica islandica (L.). Marine Biology, 160(8), 2073-2087 |
title_full |
Effects of seawater pCO2 and temperature on shell growth, shell stability, condition and cellular stress of Western Baltic Sea Mytilus edulis (L.) and Arctica islandica (L.), supplement to: Hiebenthal, Claas; Philipp, Eva E R; Eisenhauer, Anton; Wahl, Martin (2012): Effects of seawater pCO2 and temperature on shell growth, shell stability, condition and cellular stress of Western Baltic Sea Mytilus edulis (L.) and Arctica islandica (L.). Marine Biology, 160(8), 2073-2087 |
title_fullStr |
Effects of seawater pCO2 and temperature on shell growth, shell stability, condition and cellular stress of Western Baltic Sea Mytilus edulis (L.) and Arctica islandica (L.), supplement to: Hiebenthal, Claas; Philipp, Eva E R; Eisenhauer, Anton; Wahl, Martin (2012): Effects of seawater pCO2 and temperature on shell growth, shell stability, condition and cellular stress of Western Baltic Sea Mytilus edulis (L.) and Arctica islandica (L.). Marine Biology, 160(8), 2073-2087 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of seawater pCO2 and temperature on shell growth, shell stability, condition and cellular stress of Western Baltic Sea Mytilus edulis (L.) and Arctica islandica (L.), supplement to: Hiebenthal, Claas; Philipp, Eva E R; Eisenhauer, Anton; Wahl, Martin (2012): Effects of seawater pCO2 and temperature on shell growth, shell stability, condition and cellular stress of Western Baltic Sea Mytilus edulis (L.) and Arctica islandica (L.). Marine Biology, 160(8), 2073-2087 |
title_sort |
effects of seawater pco2 and temperature on shell growth, shell stability, condition and cellular stress of western baltic sea mytilus edulis (l.) and arctica islandica (l.), supplement to: hiebenthal, claas; philipp, eva e r; eisenhauer, anton; wahl, martin (2012): effects of seawater pco2 and temperature on shell growth, shell stability, condition and cellular stress of western baltic sea mytilus edulis (l.) and arctica islandica (l.). marine biology, 160(8), 2073-2087 |
publisher |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.838936 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.838936 |
genre |
Arctica islandica Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Arctica islandica Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-012-2080-9 https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode cc-by-3.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.838936 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-012-2080-9 |
_version_ |
1766353191252787200 |
spelling |
ftdatacite:10.1594/pangaea.838936 2023-05-15T15:22:33+02:00 Effects of seawater pCO2 and temperature on shell growth, shell stability, condition and cellular stress of Western Baltic Sea Mytilus edulis (L.) and Arctica islandica (L.), supplement to: Hiebenthal, Claas; Philipp, Eva E R; Eisenhauer, Anton; Wahl, Martin (2012): Effects of seawater pCO2 and temperature on shell growth, shell stability, condition and cellular stress of Western Baltic Sea Mytilus edulis (L.) and Arctica islandica (L.). Marine Biology, 160(8), 2073-2087 Hiebenthal, Claas Philipp, Eva E R Eisenhauer, Anton Wahl, Martin 2013 text/tab-separated-values https://dx.doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.838936 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.838936 en eng PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-012-2080-9 https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode cc-by-3.0 CC-BY Animalia Arctica islandica Baltic Sea Benthic animals Benthos Coast and continental shelf Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or < 1 m**2 Growth/Morphology Laboratory experiment Mollusca Mortality/Survival Mytilus edulis Other studied parameter or process Single species Temperate Temperature Species Temperature, water Partial pressure of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air pH Replicate Growth rate Mass Height Mortality Fluorescence intensity Dry mass Condition index Shell breaking force Shell breaking force, per shell height Alkalinity, total Alkalinity, total, standard deviation Carbon, inorganic, dissolved Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation Salinity Salinity, standard deviation Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Fugacity of carbon dioxide water at sea surface temperature wet air Bicarbonate ion Carbonate ion Aragonite saturation state Calcite saturation state Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Coulometric titration Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. 2010 Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre OA-ICC Supplementary Dataset dataset Dataset 2013 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.838936 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-012-2080-9 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Acidification of the World's oceans may directly impact reproduction, performance and shell formation of marine calcifying organisms. In addition, since shell production is costly and stress in general draws on an organism's energy budget, shell growth and stability of bivalves should indirectly be affected by environmental stress. The aim of this study was to investigate whether a combination of warming and acidification leads to increased physiological stress (lipofuscin accumulation and mortality) and affects the performance [shell growth, shell breaking force, condition index (Ci)] of young Mytilus edulis and Arctica islandica from the Baltic Sea. We cultured the bivalves in a fully-crossed 2-factorial experimental setup (seawater (sw) pCO2 levels "low", "medium" and "high" for both species, temperature levels 7.5, 10, 16, 20 and 25 °C for M. edulis and 7.5, 10 and 16 °C for A. islandica) for 13 weeks in summer. Mytilus edulis and A. islandica appeared to tolerate wide ranges of sw temperature and pCO2. Lipofuscin accumulation of M. edulis increased with temperature while the Ci decreased, but shell growth of the mussels only sharply decreased while its mortality increased between 20 and 25 °C. In A. islandica, lipofuscin accumulation increased with temperature, whereas the Ci, shell growth and shell breaking force decreased. The pCO2 treatment had only marginal effects on the measured parameters of both bivalve species. Shell growth of both bivalve species was not impaired by under-saturation of the sea water with respect to aragonite and calcite. Furthermore, independently of water temperatures shell breaking force of both species and shell growth of A. islandica remained unaffected by the applied elevated sw pCO2 for several months. Only at the highest temperature (25 °C), growth arrest of M. edulis was recorded at the high sw pCO2 treatment and the Ci of M. edulis was slightly higher at the medium sw pCO2 treatment than at the low and high sw pCO2 treatments. The only effect of elevated sw pCO2 on A. islandica was an increase in lipofuscin accumulation at the high sw pCO2 treatment compared to the medium sw pCO2 treatment. Our results show that, despite this robustness, growth of both M. edulis and A. islandica can be reduced if sw temperatures remain high for several weeks in summer. As large body size constitutes an escape from crab and sea star predation, this can make bivalves presumably more vulnerable to predation with possible negative consequences on population growth. In M. edulis, but not in A. islandica, this effect is amplified by elevated sw pCO2. We follow that combined effects of elevated sw pCO2 and ocean warming might cause shifts in future Western Baltic Sea community structures and ecosystem services; however, only if predators or other interacting species do not suffer as strong from these stressors. : In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne et al, 2014) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2014-11-12. This study was conducted within the framework of the European Scientific Foundation (ESF)-Project CASIOPEIA and funded by the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) DFG, Project-No. Ei272/20-1/-2. Dataset Arctica islandica Ocean acidification DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |